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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_NET_EVICTED_DOMAIN_COOKIE_COUNTER_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_NET_EVICTED_DOMAIN_COOKIE_COUNTER_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/time/time.h"
16 #include "net/cookies/cookie_monster.h"
17 
18 namespace net {
19 class CanonicalCookie;
20 }  // namespace net
21 
22 namespace chrome_browser_net {
23 
24 // The Evicted Domain Cookie Counter generates statistics on "wrongly evicted"
25 // cookies, i.e., cookies that were "evicted" (on reaching domain cookie limit)
26 // but are then "reinstated" later because they were important. A specific
27 // scenario is as follows: a long-lived login session cookie gets evicted owing
28 // to its age, thereby forcing the user to lose session, and is reinstated when
29 // the user re-authenticates.
30 //
31 // A solution to the above problem is the Cookie Priority Field, which enables
32 // servers to protect important cookies, thereby decreasing the chances that
33 // these cookies are wrongly evicted. To measure the effectiveness of this
34 // solution, we will compare eviction user metrics before vs. after the fix.
35 //
36 // Specifically, we wish to record user metrics on "reinstatement delay", i.e.,
37 // the duration between eviction and reinstatement of cookie. We expect that
38 // after the fix, average reinstatement delays will increase, since low priority
39 // cookies are less likely to be reinstated after eviction.
40 //
41 // Metrics for Google domains are tracked separately.
42 //
43 class EvictedDomainCookieCounter : public net::CookieMonster::Delegate {
44  public:
45   // Structure to store sanitized data from CanonicalCookie.
46   struct EvictedCookie {
EvictedCookieEvictedCookie47     EvictedCookie(base::Time eviction_time_in,
48                   base::Time expiry_time_in,
49                   bool is_google_in)
50         : eviction_time(eviction_time_in),
51           expiry_time(expiry_time_in),
52           is_google(is_google_in) {}
53 
is_expiredEvictedCookie54     bool is_expired(const base::Time& current_time) const {
55       return !expiry_time.is_null() && current_time >= expiry_time;
56     }
57 
58     base::Time eviction_time;
59     base::Time expiry_time;
60     bool is_google;
61   };
62 
63   class Delegate {
64    public:
~Delegate()65     virtual ~Delegate() {}
66 
67     // Called when a stored evicted cookie is reinstated.
68     virtual void Report(const EvictedCookie& evicted_cookie,
69                         const base::Time& reinstatement_time) = 0;
70 
71     // Getter of time is placed here to enable mocks.
72     virtual base::Time CurrentTime() const = 0;
73   };
74 
75   // |next_cookie_monster_delegate| can be NULL.
76   explicit EvictedDomainCookieCounter(
77       scoped_refptr<net::CookieMonster::Delegate> next_cookie_monster_delegate);
78 
79   // Constructor exposed for testing only.
80   EvictedDomainCookieCounter(
81       scoped_refptr<net::CookieMonster::Delegate> next_cookie_monster_delegate,
82       scoped_ptr<Delegate> cookie_counter_delegate,
83       size_t max_size,
84       size_t purge_count);
85 
86   // Returns the number of evicted cookies stored.
87   size_t GetStorageSize() const;
88 
89   // CookieMonster::Delegate implementation.
90   virtual void OnCookieChanged(const net::CanonicalCookie& cookie,
91                                bool removed,
92                                ChangeCause cause) OVERRIDE;
93   virtual void OnLoaded() OVERRIDE;
94 
95  private:
96   // Identifier of an evicted cookie.
97   typedef std::string EvictedCookieKey;
98 
99   // Storage class of evicted cookie.
100   typedef std::map<EvictedCookieKey, EvictedCookie*> EvictedCookieMap;
101 
102   virtual ~EvictedDomainCookieCounter();
103 
104   // Computes key for |cookie| compatible with CanonicalCookie::IsEquivalent(),
105   // i.e., IsEquivalent(a, b) ==> GetKey(a) == GetKey(b).
106   static EvictedCookieKey GetKey(const net::CanonicalCookie& cookie);
107 
108   // Comparator for sorting, to make recently evicted cookies appear earlier.
109   static bool CompareEvictedCookie(
110       const EvictedCookieMap::iterator evicted_cookie1,
111       const EvictedCookieMap::iterator evicted_cookie2);
112 
113   // If too many evicted cookies are stored, delete the expired ones, then
114   // delete cookies that were evicted the longest, until size limit reached.
115   void GarbageCollect(const base::Time& current_time);
116 
117   // Called when a cookie is evicted. Adds the evicted cookie to storage,
118   // possibly replacing an existing equivalent cookie.
119   void StoreEvictedCookie(const EvictedCookieKey& key,
120                           const net::CanonicalCookie& cookie,
121                           const base::Time& current_time);
122 
123   // Called when a new cookie is added. If reinstatement occurs, then notifies
124   // |cookie_counter_delegate_| and then removes the evicted cookie.
125   void ProcessNewCookie(const EvictedCookieKey& key,
126                         const net::CanonicalCookie& cookie,
127                         const base::Time& current_time);
128 
129   // Another delegate to forward events to.
130   scoped_refptr<net::CookieMonster::Delegate> next_cookie_monster_delegate_;
131 
132   scoped_ptr<Delegate> cookie_counter_delegate_;
133 
134   EvictedCookieMap evicted_cookies_;
135 
136   // Capacity of the evicted cookie storage, before garbage collection occurs.
137   const size_t max_size_;
138 
139   // After garbage collection, size reduces to <= |max_size_| - |purge_count_|.
140   const size_t purge_count_;
141 
142   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EvictedDomainCookieCounter);
143 };
144 
145 }  // namespace chrome_browser_net
146 
147 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_NET_EVICTED_DOMAIN_COOKIE_COUNTER_H_
148