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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "platform/JSONValues.h"
33 
34 #include "platform/Decimal.h"
35 #include "wtf/MathExtras.h"
36 #include "wtf/text/StringBuilder.h"
37 
38 namespace WebCore {
39 
40 namespace {
41 
42 const char* const nullString = "null";
43 const char* const trueString = "true";
44 const char* const falseString = "false";
45 
escapeChar(UChar c,StringBuilder * dst)46 inline bool escapeChar(UChar c, StringBuilder* dst)
47 {
48     switch (c) {
49     case '\b': dst->append("\\b", 2); break;
50     case '\f': dst->append("\\f", 2); break;
51     case '\n': dst->append("\\n", 2); break;
52     case '\r': dst->append("\\r", 2); break;
53     case '\t': dst->append("\\t", 2); break;
54     case '\\': dst->append("\\\\", 2); break;
55     case '"': dst->append("\\\"", 2); break;
56     default:
57         return false;
58     }
59     return true;
60 }
61 
doubleQuoteString(const String & str,StringBuilder * dst)62 inline void doubleQuoteString(const String& str, StringBuilder* dst)
63 {
64     dst->append('"');
65     for (unsigned i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
66         UChar c = str[i];
67         if (!escapeChar(c, dst)) {
68             if (c < 32 || c > 126 || c == '<' || c == '>') {
69                 // 1. Escaping <, > to prevent script execution.
70                 // 2. Technically, we could also pass through c > 126 as UTF8, but this
71                 //    is also optional. It would also be a pain to implement here.
72                 unsigned symbol = static_cast<unsigned>(c);
73                 String symbolCode = String::format("\\u%04X", symbol);
74                 dst->append(symbolCode);
75             } else {
76                 dst->append(c);
77             }
78         }
79     }
80     dst->append('"');
81 }
82 
83 } // anonymous namespace
84 
asBoolean(bool *) const85 bool JSONValue::asBoolean(bool*) const
86 {
87     return false;
88 }
89 
asNumber(double *) const90 bool JSONValue::asNumber(double*) const
91 {
92     return false;
93 }
94 
asNumber(long *) const95 bool JSONValue::asNumber(long*) const
96 {
97     return false;
98 }
99 
asNumber(int *) const100 bool JSONValue::asNumber(int*) const
101 {
102     return false;
103 }
104 
asNumber(unsigned long *) const105 bool JSONValue::asNumber(unsigned long*) const
106 {
107     return false;
108 }
109 
asNumber(unsigned *) const110 bool JSONValue::asNumber(unsigned*) const
111 {
112     return false;
113 }
114 
asString(String *) const115 bool JSONValue::asString(String*) const
116 {
117     return false;
118 }
119 
asValue(RefPtr<JSONValue> * output)120 bool JSONValue::asValue(RefPtr<JSONValue>* output)
121 {
122     *output = this;
123     return true;
124 }
125 
asObject(RefPtr<JSONObject> *)126 bool JSONValue::asObject(RefPtr<JSONObject>*)
127 {
128     return false;
129 }
130 
asArray(RefPtr<JSONArray> *)131 bool JSONValue::asArray(RefPtr<JSONArray>*)
132 {
133     return false;
134 }
135 
asObject()136 PassRefPtr<JSONObject> JSONValue::asObject()
137 {
138     return nullptr;
139 }
140 
asArray()141 PassRefPtr<JSONArray> JSONValue::asArray()
142 {
143     return nullptr;
144 }
145 
toJSONString() const146 String JSONValue::toJSONString() const
147 {
148     StringBuilder result;
149     result.reserveCapacity(512);
150     writeJSON(&result);
151     return result.toString();
152 }
153 
writeJSON(StringBuilder * output) const154 void JSONValue::writeJSON(StringBuilder* output) const
155 {
156     ASSERT(m_type == TypeNull);
157     output->append(nullString, 4);
158 }
159 
asBoolean(bool * output) const160 bool JSONBasicValue::asBoolean(bool* output) const
161 {
162     if (type() != TypeBoolean)
163         return false;
164     *output = m_boolValue;
165     return true;
166 }
167 
asNumber(double * output) const168 bool JSONBasicValue::asNumber(double* output) const
169 {
170     if (type() != TypeNumber)
171         return false;
172     *output = m_doubleValue;
173     return true;
174 }
175 
asNumber(long * output) const176 bool JSONBasicValue::asNumber(long* output) const
177 {
178     if (type() != TypeNumber)
179         return false;
180     *output = static_cast<long>(m_doubleValue);
181     return true;
182 }
183 
asNumber(int * output) const184 bool JSONBasicValue::asNumber(int* output) const
185 {
186     if (type() != TypeNumber)
187         return false;
188     *output = static_cast<int>(m_doubleValue);
189     return true;
190 }
191 
asNumber(unsigned long * output) const192 bool JSONBasicValue::asNumber(unsigned long* output) const
193 {
194     if (type() != TypeNumber)
195         return false;
196     *output = static_cast<unsigned long>(m_doubleValue);
197     return true;
198 }
199 
asNumber(unsigned * output) const200 bool JSONBasicValue::asNumber(unsigned* output) const
201 {
202     if (type() != TypeNumber)
203         return false;
204     *output = static_cast<unsigned>(m_doubleValue);
205     return true;
206 }
207 
writeJSON(StringBuilder * output) const208 void JSONBasicValue::writeJSON(StringBuilder* output) const
209 {
210     ASSERT(type() == TypeBoolean || type() == TypeNumber);
211     if (type() == TypeBoolean) {
212         if (m_boolValue)
213             output->append(trueString, 4);
214         else
215             output->append(falseString, 5);
216     } else if (type() == TypeNumber) {
217         if (!std::isfinite(m_doubleValue)) {
218             output->append(nullString, 4);
219             return;
220         }
221         output->append(Decimal::fromDouble(m_doubleValue).toString());
222     }
223 }
224 
asString(String * output) const225 bool JSONString::asString(String* output) const
226 {
227     *output = m_stringValue;
228     return true;
229 }
230 
writeJSON(StringBuilder * output) const231 void JSONString::writeJSON(StringBuilder* output) const
232 {
233     ASSERT(type() == TypeString);
234     doubleQuoteString(m_stringValue, output);
235 }
236 
~JSONObjectBase()237 JSONObjectBase::~JSONObjectBase()
238 {
239 }
240 
asObject(RefPtr<JSONObject> * output)241 bool JSONObjectBase::asObject(RefPtr<JSONObject>* output)
242 {
243     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(JSONObject) == sizeof(JSONObjectBase), cannot_cast);
244     *output = static_cast<JSONObject*>(this);
245     return true;
246 }
247 
asObject()248 PassRefPtr<JSONObject> JSONObjectBase::asObject()
249 {
250     return openAccessors();
251 }
252 
setBoolean(const String & name,bool value)253 void JSONObjectBase::setBoolean(const String& name, bool value)
254 {
255     setValue(name, JSONBasicValue::create(value));
256 }
257 
setNumber(const String & name,double value)258 void JSONObjectBase::setNumber(const String& name, double value)
259 {
260     setValue(name, JSONBasicValue::create(value));
261 }
262 
setString(const String & name,const String & value)263 void JSONObjectBase::setString(const String& name, const String& value)
264 {
265     setValue(name, JSONString::create(value));
266 }
267 
setValue(const String & name,PassRefPtr<JSONValue> value)268 void JSONObjectBase::setValue(const String& name, PassRefPtr<JSONValue> value)
269 {
270     ASSERT(value);
271     if (m_data.set(name, value).isNewEntry)
272         m_order.append(name);
273 }
274 
setObject(const String & name,PassRefPtr<JSONObject> value)275 void JSONObjectBase::setObject(const String& name, PassRefPtr<JSONObject> value)
276 {
277     ASSERT(value);
278     if (m_data.set(name, value).isNewEntry)
279         m_order.append(name);
280 }
281 
setArray(const String & name,PassRefPtr<JSONArray> value)282 void JSONObjectBase::setArray(const String& name, PassRefPtr<JSONArray> value)
283 {
284     ASSERT(value);
285     if (m_data.set(name, value).isNewEntry)
286         m_order.append(name);
287 }
288 
openAccessors()289 JSONObject* JSONObjectBase::openAccessors()
290 {
291     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(JSONObject) == sizeof(JSONObjectBase), cannot_cast);
292     return static_cast<JSONObject*>(this);
293 }
294 
find(const String & name)295 JSONObjectBase::iterator JSONObjectBase::find(const String& name)
296 {
297     return m_data.find(name);
298 }
299 
find(const String & name) const300 JSONObjectBase::const_iterator JSONObjectBase::find(const String& name) const
301 {
302     return m_data.find(name);
303 }
304 
getBoolean(const String & name,bool * output) const305 bool JSONObjectBase::getBoolean(const String& name, bool* output) const
306 {
307     RefPtr<JSONValue> value = get(name);
308     if (!value)
309         return false;
310     return value->asBoolean(output);
311 }
312 
getString(const String & name,String * output) const313 bool JSONObjectBase::getString(const String& name, String* output) const
314 {
315     RefPtr<JSONValue> value = get(name);
316     if (!value)
317         return false;
318     return value->asString(output);
319 }
320 
getObject(const String & name) const321 PassRefPtr<JSONObject> JSONObjectBase::getObject(const String& name) const
322 {
323     RefPtr<JSONValue> value = get(name);
324     if (!value)
325         return nullptr;
326     return value->asObject();
327 }
328 
getArray(const String & name) const329 PassRefPtr<JSONArray> JSONObjectBase::getArray(const String& name) const
330 {
331     RefPtr<JSONValue> value = get(name);
332     if (!value)
333         return nullptr;
334     return value->asArray();
335 }
336 
get(const String & name) const337 PassRefPtr<JSONValue> JSONObjectBase::get(const String& name) const
338 {
339     Dictionary::const_iterator it = m_data.find(name);
340     if (it == m_data.end())
341         return nullptr;
342     return it->value;
343 }
344 
remove(const String & name)345 void JSONObjectBase::remove(const String& name)
346 {
347     m_data.remove(name);
348     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_order.size(); ++i) {
349         if (m_order[i] == name) {
350             m_order.remove(i);
351             break;
352         }
353     }
354 }
355 
writeJSON(StringBuilder * output) const356 void JSONObjectBase::writeJSON(StringBuilder* output) const
357 {
358     output->append('{');
359     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_order.size(); ++i) {
360         Dictionary::const_iterator it = m_data.find(m_order[i]);
361         ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(it != m_data.end());
362         if (i)
363             output->append(',');
364         doubleQuoteString(it->key, output);
365         output->append(':');
366         it->value->writeJSON(output);
367     }
368     output->append('}');
369 }
370 
JSONObjectBase()371 JSONObjectBase::JSONObjectBase()
372     : JSONValue(TypeObject)
373     , m_data()
374     , m_order()
375 {
376 }
377 
~JSONArrayBase()378 JSONArrayBase::~JSONArrayBase()
379 {
380 }
381 
asArray(RefPtr<JSONArray> * output)382 bool JSONArrayBase::asArray(RefPtr<JSONArray>* output)
383 {
384     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(JSONArrayBase) == sizeof(JSONArray), cannot_cast);
385     *output = static_cast<JSONArray*>(this);
386     return true;
387 }
388 
asArray()389 PassRefPtr<JSONArray> JSONArrayBase::asArray()
390 {
391     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(JSONArrayBase) == sizeof(JSONArray), cannot_cast);
392     return static_cast<JSONArray*>(this);
393 }
394 
writeJSON(StringBuilder * output) const395 void JSONArrayBase::writeJSON(StringBuilder* output) const
396 {
397     output->append('[');
398     for (Vector<RefPtr<JSONValue> >::const_iterator it = m_data.begin(); it != m_data.end(); ++it) {
399         if (it != m_data.begin())
400             output->append(',');
401         (*it)->writeJSON(output);
402     }
403     output->append(']');
404 }
405 
JSONArrayBase()406 JSONArrayBase::JSONArrayBase()
407     : JSONValue(TypeArray)
408     , m_data()
409 {
410 }
411 
pushBoolean(bool value)412 void JSONArrayBase::pushBoolean(bool value)
413 {
414     m_data.append(JSONBasicValue::create(value));
415 }
416 
pushInt(int value)417 void JSONArrayBase::pushInt(int value)
418 {
419     m_data.append(JSONBasicValue::create(value));
420 }
421 
pushNumber(double value)422 void JSONArrayBase::pushNumber(double value)
423 {
424     m_data.append(JSONBasicValue::create(value));
425 }
426 
pushString(const String & value)427 void JSONArrayBase::pushString(const String& value)
428 {
429     m_data.append(JSONString::create(value));
430 }
431 
pushValue(PassRefPtr<JSONValue> value)432 void JSONArrayBase::pushValue(PassRefPtr<JSONValue> value)
433 {
434     ASSERT(value);
435     m_data.append(value);
436 }
437 
pushObject(PassRefPtr<JSONObject> value)438 void JSONArrayBase::pushObject(PassRefPtr<JSONObject> value)
439 {
440     ASSERT(value);
441     m_data.append(value);
442 }
443 
pushArray(PassRefPtr<JSONArray> value)444 void JSONArrayBase::pushArray(PassRefPtr<JSONArray> value)
445 {
446     ASSERT(value);
447     m_data.append(value);
448 }
449 
get(size_t index)450 PassRefPtr<JSONValue> JSONArrayBase::get(size_t index)
451 {
452     ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(index < m_data.size());
453     return m_data[index];
454 }
455 
456 } // namespace WebCore
457