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1 //===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the raw_ostream class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22   class format_object_base;
23   template <typename T>
24   class SmallVectorImpl;
25 
26   namespace sys {
27     namespace fs {
28       enum OpenFlags : unsigned;
29     }
30   }
31 
32 /// raw_ostream - This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream
33 /// that can *only* output to a stream.  It does not support seeking, reopening,
34 /// rewinding, line buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs
35 /// a chunk at a time.
36 class raw_ostream {
37 private:
38   void operator=(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
39   raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
40 
41   /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is
42   /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >=
43   /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we
44   /// need to take the slow path to write a single character.
45   ///
46   /// The buffer is in one of three states:
47   ///  1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered)
48   ///  1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0).
49   ///  2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 &&
50   ///               OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1).
51   ///
52   /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode ==
53   /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is
54   /// managed by the subclass.
55   ///
56   /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait
57   /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into
58   /// this buffer.
59   char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur;
60 
61   enum BufferKind {
62     Unbuffered = 0,
63     InternalBuffer,
64     ExternalBuffer
65   } BufferMode;
66 
67 public:
68   // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change
69   enum Colors {
70     BLACK=0,
71     RED,
72     GREEN,
73     YELLOW,
74     BLUE,
75     MAGENTA,
76     CYAN,
77     WHITE,
78     SAVEDCOLOR
79   };
80 
81   explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered=false)
82     : BufferMode(unbuffered ? Unbuffered : InternalBuffer) {
83     // Start out ready to flush.
84     OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = nullptr;
85   }
86 
87   virtual ~raw_ostream();
88 
89   /// tell - Return the current offset with the file.
tell()90   uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
91 
92   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
93   // Configuration Interface
94   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
95 
96   /// SetBuffered - Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically
97   /// determined buffer size.
98   void SetBuffered();
99 
100   /// SetBufferSize - Set the stream to be buffered, using the
101   /// specified buffer size.
SetBufferSize(size_t Size)102   void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) {
103     flush();
104     SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, InternalBuffer);
105   }
106 
GetBufferSize()107   size_t GetBufferSize() const {
108     // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around
109     // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used.
110     if (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == nullptr)
111       return preferred_buffer_size();
112 
113     // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer.
114     return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart;
115   }
116 
117   /// SetUnbuffered - Set the stream to be unbuffered. When
118   /// unbuffered, the stream will flush after every write. This routine
119   /// will also flush the buffer immediately when the stream is being
120   /// set to unbuffered.
SetUnbuffered()121   void SetUnbuffered() {
122     flush();
123     SetBufferAndMode(nullptr, 0, Unbuffered);
124   }
125 
GetNumBytesInBuffer()126   size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const {
127     return OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
128   }
129 
130   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
131   // Data Output Interface
132   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
133 
flush()134   void flush() {
135     if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart)
136       flush_nonempty();
137   }
138 
139   raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) {
140     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
141       return write(C);
142     *OutBufCur++ = C;
143     return *this;
144   }
145 
146   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) {
147     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
148       return write(C);
149     *OutBufCur++ = C;
150     return *this;
151   }
152 
153   raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) {
154     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
155       return write(C);
156     *OutBufCur++ = C;
157     return *this;
158   }
159 
160   raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) {
161     // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length.
162     size_t Size = Str.size();
163 
164     // Make sure we can use the fast path.
165     if (Size > (size_t)(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur))
166       return write(Str.data(), Size);
167 
168     memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size);
169     OutBufCur += Size;
170     return *this;
171   }
172 
173   raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) {
174     // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently
175     // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
176 
177     return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str));
178   }
179 
180   raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) {
181     // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win.
182     return write(Str.data(), Str.length());
183   }
184 
185   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N);
186   raw_ostream &operator<<(long N);
187   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N);
188   raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N);
189   raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
190   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) {
191     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
192   }
193 
194   raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) {
195     return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N));
196   }
197 
198   raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
199 
200   /// write_hex - Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding.
201   raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
202 
203   /// write_escaped - Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and
204   /// anything that doesn't satisfy std::isprint into an escape sequence.
205   raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
206 
207   raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C);
208   raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
209 
210   // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h.
211   raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
212 
213   /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
214   raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
215 
216 
217   /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point
218   /// forward.
219   /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to
220   /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched
221   /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false
222   /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground
223   /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations
224   virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color,
225                                    bool Bold = false,
226                                    bool BG = false) {
227     (void)Color;
228     (void)Bold;
229     (void)BG;
230     return *this;
231   }
232 
233   /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done
234   /// outputting colored text, or before program exit.
resetColor()235   virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() { return *this; }
236 
237   /// Reverses the forground and background colors.
reverseColor()238   virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() { return *this; }
239 
240   /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or
241   /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user
242   /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
is_displayed()243   virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
244 
245   /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors.
has_colors()246   virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
247 
248   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
249   // Subclass Interface
250   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
251 
252 private:
253   /// write_impl - The is the piece of the class that is implemented
254   /// by subclasses.  This writes the \p Size bytes starting at
255   /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream.
256   ///
257   /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is
258   /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer.
259   ///
260   /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this
261   /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer.
262   ///
263   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written.
264   ///
265   /// \invariant { Size > 0 }
266   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
267 
268   // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
269   virtual void handle();
270 
271   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
272   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
273   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
274 
275 protected:
276   /// SetBuffer - Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is
277   /// intended for use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go
278   /// directly into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each
279   /// flush.
SetBuffer(char * BufferStart,size_t Size)280   void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) {
281     SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, ExternalBuffer);
282   }
283 
284   /// preferred_buffer_size - Return an efficient buffer size for the
285   /// underlying output mechanism.
286   virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
287 
288   /// getBufferStart - Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0
289   /// if the stream is unbuffered.
getBufferStart()290   const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
291 
292   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
293   // Private Interface
294   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
295 private:
296   /// SetBufferAndMode - Install the given buffer and mode.
297   void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
298 
299   /// flush_nonempty - Flush the current buffer, which is known to be
300   /// non-empty. This outputs the currently buffered data and resets
301   /// the buffer to empty.
302   void flush_nonempty();
303 
304   /// copy_to_buffer - Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be
305   /// greater than the number of unused bytes in the buffer.
306   void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
307 };
308 
309 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
310 // File Output Streams
311 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
312 
313 /// raw_fd_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
314 ///
315 class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_ostream {
316   int FD;
317   bool ShouldClose;
318 
319   /// Error This flag is true if an error of any kind has been detected.
320   ///
321   bool Error;
322 
323   /// Controls whether the stream should attempt to use atomic writes, when
324   /// possible.
325   bool UseAtomicWrites;
326 
327   uint64_t pos;
328 
329   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
330   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
331 
332   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
333   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
current_pos()334   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return pos; }
335 
336   /// preferred_buffer_size - Determine an efficient buffer size.
337   size_t preferred_buffer_size() const override;
338 
339   /// error_detected - Set the flag indicating that an output error has
340   /// been encountered.
error_detected()341   void error_detected() { Error = true; }
342 
343 public:
344   /// raw_fd_ostream - Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs,
345   /// information about the error is put into ErrorInfo, and the stream should
346   /// be immediately destroyed; the string will be empty if no error occurred.
347   /// This allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened.
348   ///
349   /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use
350   /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. Note that it will still consider
351   /// itself to own the file descriptor. In particular, it will close the
352   /// file descriptor when it is done (this is necessary to detect
353   /// output errors).
354   raw_fd_ostream(const char *Filename, std::string &ErrorInfo,
355                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
356 
357   /// raw_fd_ostream ctor - FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If
358   /// ShouldClose is true, this closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
359   raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered=false);
360 
361   ~raw_fd_ostream();
362 
363   /// close - Manually flush the stream and close the file.
364   /// Note that this does not call fsync.
365   void close();
366 
367   /// seek - Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor
368   /// position to the offset specified from the beginning of the file.
369   uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
370 
371   /// SetUseAtomicWrite - Set the stream to attempt to use atomic writes for
372   /// individual output routines where possible.
373   ///
374   /// Note that because raw_ostream's are typically buffered, this flag is only
375   /// sensible when used on unbuffered streams which will flush their output
376   /// immediately.
SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value)377   void SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value) {
378     UseAtomicWrites = Value;
379   }
380 
381   raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold=false,
382                            bool bg=false) override;
383   raw_ostream &resetColor() override;
384 
385   raw_ostream &reverseColor() override;
386 
387   bool is_displayed() const override;
388 
389   bool has_colors() const override;
390 
391   /// has_error - Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating
392   /// whether an output error has been encountered.
393   /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output.  Also, it doesn't
394   /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed.
has_error()395   bool has_error() const {
396     return Error;
397   }
398 
399   /// clear_error - Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error
400   /// flag is set at the time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called,
401   /// report_fatal_error is called to report the error. Use clear_error()
402   /// after handling the error to avoid this behavior.
403   ///
404   ///   "Errors should never pass silently.
405   ///    Unless explicitly silenced."
406   ///      - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
407   ///
clear_error()408   void clear_error() {
409     Error = false;
410   }
411 };
412 
413 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
414 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
415 raw_ostream &outs();
416 
417 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
418 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
419 raw_ostream &errs();
420 
421 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards
422 /// output.
423 raw_ostream &nulls();
424 
425 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
426 // Output Stream Adaptors
427 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
428 
429 /// raw_string_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string.  This is a
430 /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors.
431 class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream {
432   std::string &OS;
433 
434   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
435   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
436 
437   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
438   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
current_pos()439   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return OS.size(); }
440 public:
raw_string_ostream(std::string & O)441   explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {}
442   ~raw_string_ostream();
443 
444   /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns
445   ///  the string's reference.
str()446   std::string& str() {
447     flush();
448     return OS;
449   }
450 };
451 
452 /// raw_svector_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or
453 /// SmallString.  This is a simple adaptor class. This class does not
454 /// encounter output errors.
455 class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_ostream {
456   SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
457 
458   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
459   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
460 
461   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
462   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
463   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
464 public:
465   /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream.
466   ///
467   /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128
468   /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead.
469   explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O);
470   ~raw_svector_ostream();
471 
472   /// resync - This is called when the SmallVector we're appending to is changed
473   /// outside of the raw_svector_ostream's control.  It is only safe to do this
474   /// if the raw_svector_ostream has previously been flushed.
475   void resync();
476 
477   /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target vector and return a
478   /// StringRef for the vector contents.
479   StringRef str();
480 };
481 
482 /// raw_null_ostream - A raw_ostream that discards all output.
483 class raw_null_ostream : public raw_ostream {
484   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
485   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) override;
486 
487   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
488   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
489   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
490 
491 public:
raw_null_ostream()492   explicit raw_null_ostream() {}
493   ~raw_null_ostream();
494 };
495 
496 } // end llvm namespace
497 
498 #endif
499