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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include "config.h"
29 #include "modules/webdatabase/SQLStatementBackend.h"
30 
31 #include "platform/Logging.h"
32 #include "modules/webdatabase/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.h"
33 #include "modules/webdatabase/sqlite/SQLiteStatement.h"
34 #include "modules/webdatabase/AbstractSQLStatement.h"
35 #include "modules/webdatabase/DatabaseBackend.h"
36 #include "modules/webdatabase/SQLError.h"
37 #include "wtf/text/CString.h"
38 
39 
40 // The Life-Cycle of a SQLStatement i.e. Who's keeping the SQLStatement alive?
41 // ==========================================================================
42 // The RefPtr chain goes something like this:
43 //
44 //     At birth (in SQLTransactionBackend::executeSQL()):
45 //     =================================================
46 //     SQLTransactionBackend           // Deque<RefPtr<SQLStatementBackend> > m_statementQueue points to ...
47 //     --> SQLStatementBackend         // OwnPtr<SQLStatement> m_frontend points to ...
48 //         --> SQLStatement
49 //
50 //     After grabbing the statement for execution (in SQLTransactionBackend::getNextStatement()):
51 //     =========================================================================================
52 //     SQLTransactionBackend           // RefPtr<SQLStatementBackend> m_currentStatementBackend points to ...
53 //     --> SQLStatementBackend         // OwnPtr<SQLStatement> m_frontend points to ...
54 //         --> SQLStatement
55 //
56 //     Then we execute the statement in SQLTransactionBackend::runCurrentStatementAndGetNextState().
57 //     And we callback to the script in SQLTransaction::deliverStatementCallback() if
58 //     necessary.
59 //     - Inside SQLTransaction::deliverStatementCallback(), we operate on a raw SQLStatement*.
60 //       This pointer is valid because it is owned by SQLTransactionBackend's
61 //       SQLTransactionBackend::m_currentStatementBackend.
62 //
63 //     After we're done executing the statement (in SQLTransactionBackend::getNextStatement()):
64 //     =======================================================================================
65 //     When we're done executing, we'll grab the next statement. But before we
66 //     do that, getNextStatement() nullify SQLTransactionBackend::m_currentStatementBackend.
67 //     This will trigger the deletion of the SQLStatementBackend and SQLStatement.
68 //
69 //     Note: unlike with SQLTransaction, there is no JS representation of SQLStatement.
70 //     Hence, there is no GC dependency at play here.
71 
72 namespace WebCore {
73 
create(PassOwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<AbstractSQLStatement> frontend,const String & statement,const Vector<SQLValue> & arguments,int permissions)74 PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<SQLStatementBackend> SQLStatementBackend::create(PassOwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<AbstractSQLStatement> frontend,
75     const String& statement, const Vector<SQLValue>& arguments, int permissions)
76 {
77     return adoptRefWillBeNoop(new SQLStatementBackend(frontend, statement, arguments, permissions));
78 }
79 
SQLStatementBackend(PassOwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<AbstractSQLStatement> frontend,const String & statement,const Vector<SQLValue> & arguments,int permissions)80 SQLStatementBackend::SQLStatementBackend(PassOwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<AbstractSQLStatement> frontend,
81     const String& statement, const Vector<SQLValue>& arguments, int permissions)
82     : m_frontend(frontend)
83     , m_statement(statement.isolatedCopy())
84     , m_arguments(arguments)
85     , m_hasCallback(m_frontend->hasCallback())
86     , m_hasErrorCallback(m_frontend->hasErrorCallback())
87     , m_resultSet(SQLResultSet::create())
88     , m_permissions(permissions)
89 {
90     m_frontend->setBackend(this);
91 }
92 
trace(Visitor * visitor)93 void SQLStatementBackend::trace(Visitor* visitor)
94 {
95     visitor->trace(m_frontend);
96     visitor->trace(m_resultSet);
97     AbstractSQLStatementBackend::trace(visitor);
98 }
99 
frontend()100 AbstractSQLStatement* SQLStatementBackend::frontend()
101 {
102     return m_frontend.get();
103 }
104 
sqlError() const105 SQLErrorData* SQLStatementBackend::sqlError() const
106 {
107     return m_error.get();
108 }
109 
sqlResultSet() const110 SQLResultSet* SQLStatementBackend::sqlResultSet() const
111 {
112     return m_resultSet->isValid() ? m_resultSet.get() : 0;
113 }
114 
execute(DatabaseBackend * db)115 bool SQLStatementBackend::execute(DatabaseBackend* db)
116 {
117     ASSERT(!m_resultSet->isValid());
118 
119     // If we're re-running this statement after a quota violation, we need to clear that error now
120     clearFailureDueToQuota();
121 
122     // This transaction might have been marked bad while it was being set up on the main thread,
123     // so if there is still an error, return false.
124     if (m_error)
125         return false;
126 
127     db->setAuthorizerPermissions(m_permissions);
128 
129     SQLiteDatabase* database = &db->sqliteDatabase();
130 
131     SQLiteStatement statement(*database, m_statement);
132     int result = statement.prepare();
133 
134     if (result != SQLResultOk) {
135         WTF_LOG(StorageAPI, "Unable to verify correctness of statement %s - error %i (%s)", m_statement.ascii().data(), result, database->lastErrorMsg());
136         if (result == SQLResultInterrupt)
137             m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, "could not prepare statement", result, "interrupted");
138         else
139             m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::SYNTAX_ERR, "could not prepare statement", result, database->lastErrorMsg());
140         db->reportExecuteStatementResult(1, m_error->code(), result);
141         return false;
142     }
143 
144     // FIXME: If the statement uses the ?### syntax supported by sqlite, the bind parameter count is very likely off from the number of question marks.
145     // If this is the case, they might be trying to do something fishy or malicious
146     if (statement.bindParameterCount() != m_arguments.size()) {
147         WTF_LOG(StorageAPI, "Bind parameter count doesn't match number of question marks");
148         m_error = SQLErrorData::create(db->isInterrupted() ? SQLError::DATABASE_ERR : SQLError::SYNTAX_ERR, "number of '?'s in statement string does not match argument count");
149         db->reportExecuteStatementResult(2, m_error->code(), 0);
150         return false;
151     }
152 
153     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_arguments.size(); ++i) {
154         result = statement.bindValue(i + 1, m_arguments[i]);
155         if (result == SQLResultFull) {
156             setFailureDueToQuota(db);
157             return false;
158         }
159 
160         if (result != SQLResultOk) {
161             WTF_LOG(StorageAPI, "Failed to bind value index %i to statement for query '%s'", i + 1, m_statement.ascii().data());
162             db->reportExecuteStatementResult(3, SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, result);
163             m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, "could not bind value", result, database->lastErrorMsg());
164             return false;
165         }
166     }
167 
168     // Step so we can fetch the column names.
169     result = statement.step();
170     if (result == SQLResultRow) {
171         int columnCount = statement.columnCount();
172         SQLResultSetRowList* rows = m_resultSet->rows();
173 
174         for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
175             rows->addColumn(statement.getColumnName(i));
176 
177         do {
178             for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
179                 rows->addResult(statement.getColumnValue(i));
180 
181             result = statement.step();
182         } while (result == SQLResultRow);
183 
184         if (result != SQLResultDone) {
185             db->reportExecuteStatementResult(4, SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, result);
186             m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, "could not iterate results", result, database->lastErrorMsg());
187             return false;
188         }
189     } else if (result == SQLResultDone) {
190         // Didn't find anything, or was an insert
191         if (db->lastActionWasInsert())
192             m_resultSet->setInsertId(database->lastInsertRowID());
193     } else if (result == SQLResultFull) {
194         // Return the Quota error - the delegate will be asked for more space and this statement might be re-run
195         setFailureDueToQuota(db);
196         return false;
197     } else if (result == SQLResultConstraint) {
198         db->reportExecuteStatementResult(6, SQLError::CONSTRAINT_ERR, result);
199         m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::CONSTRAINT_ERR, "could not execute statement due to a constaint failure", result, database->lastErrorMsg());
200         return false;
201     } else {
202         db->reportExecuteStatementResult(5, SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, result);
203         m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::DATABASE_ERR, "could not execute statement", result, database->lastErrorMsg());
204         return false;
205     }
206 
207     // FIXME: If the spec allows triggers, and we want to be "accurate" in a different way, we'd use
208     // sqlite3_total_changes() here instead of sqlite3_changed, because that includes rows modified from within a trigger
209     // For now, this seems sufficient
210     m_resultSet->setRowsAffected(database->lastChanges());
211 
212     db->reportExecuteStatementResult(0, -1, 0); // OK
213     return true;
214 }
215 
setVersionMismatchedError(DatabaseBackend * database)216 void SQLStatementBackend::setVersionMismatchedError(DatabaseBackend* database)
217 {
218     ASSERT(!m_error && !m_resultSet->isValid());
219     database->reportExecuteStatementResult(7, SQLError::VERSION_ERR, 0);
220     m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::VERSION_ERR, "current version of the database and `oldVersion` argument do not match");
221 }
222 
setFailureDueToQuota(DatabaseBackend * database)223 void SQLStatementBackend::setFailureDueToQuota(DatabaseBackend* database)
224 {
225     ASSERT(!m_error && !m_resultSet->isValid());
226     database->reportExecuteStatementResult(8, SQLError::QUOTA_ERR, 0);
227     m_error = SQLErrorData::create(SQLError::QUOTA_ERR, "there was not enough remaining storage space, or the storage quota was reached and the user declined to allow more space");
228 }
229 
clearFailureDueToQuota()230 void SQLStatementBackend::clearFailureDueToQuota()
231 {
232     if (lastExecutionFailedDueToQuota())
233         m_error = nullptr;
234 }
235 
lastExecutionFailedDueToQuota() const236 bool SQLStatementBackend::lastExecutionFailedDueToQuota() const
237 {
238     return m_error && m_error->code() == SQLError::QUOTA_ERR;
239 }
240 
241 } // namespace WebCore
242