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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc.
3  * Licensed to The Android Open Source Project.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package com.android.mail.ui;
19 
20 import android.content.ContentResolver;
21 import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
22 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
23 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
24 import android.graphics.Matrix;
25 import android.net.Uri;
26 import android.os.AsyncTask;
27 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
28 
29 import com.android.ex.photo.util.Exif;
30 import com.android.ex.photo.util.ImageUtils;
31 
32 import com.android.mail.providers.Attachment;
33 import com.android.mail.utils.LogTag;
34 import com.android.mail.utils.LogUtils;
35 
36 import java.io.IOException;
37 import java.io.InputStream;
38 
39 /**
40  * Performs the load of a thumbnail bitmap in a background
41  * {@link AsyncTask}. Available for use with any view that implements
42  * the {@link AttachmentBitmapHolder} interface.
43  */
44 public class ThumbnailLoadTask extends AsyncTask<Uri, Void, Bitmap> {
45     private static final String LOG_TAG = LogTag.getLogTag();
46 
47     private final AttachmentBitmapHolder mHolder;
48     private final int mWidth;
49     private final int mHeight;
50 
setupThumbnailPreview(final AttachmentBitmapHolder holder, final Attachment attachment, final Attachment prevAttachment)51     public static void setupThumbnailPreview(final AttachmentBitmapHolder holder,
52             final Attachment attachment, final Attachment prevAttachment) {
53         final int width = holder.getThumbnailWidth();
54         final int height = holder.getThumbnailHeight();
55         if (attachment == null || width == 0 || height == 0
56                 || !ImageUtils.isImageMimeType(attachment.getContentType())) {
57             holder.setThumbnailToDefault();
58             return;
59         }
60 
61         final Uri thumbnailUri = attachment.thumbnailUri;
62         final Uri contentUri = attachment.contentUri;
63         final Uri uri = (prevAttachment == null) ? null : prevAttachment.getIdentifierUri();
64         final Uri prevUri = (prevAttachment == null) ? null : prevAttachment.getIdentifierUri();
65         // begin loading a thumbnail if this is an image and either the thumbnail or the original
66         // content is ready (and different from any existing image)
67         if ((thumbnailUri != null || contentUri != null)
68                 && (holder.bitmapSetToDefault() ||
69                 prevUri == null || !uri.equals(prevUri))) {
70             final ThumbnailLoadTask task = new ThumbnailLoadTask(
71                     holder, width, height);
72             task.execute(thumbnailUri, contentUri);
73         } else if (thumbnailUri == null && contentUri == null) {
74             // not an image, or no thumbnail exists. fall back to default.
75             // async image load must separately ensure the default appears upon load failure.
76             holder.setThumbnailToDefault();
77         }
78     }
79 
ThumbnailLoadTask(AttachmentBitmapHolder holder, int width, int height)80     public ThumbnailLoadTask(AttachmentBitmapHolder holder, int width, int height) {
81         mHolder = holder;
82         mWidth = width;
83         mHeight = height;
84     }
85 
86     @Override
doInBackground(Uri... params)87     protected Bitmap doInBackground(Uri... params) {
88         Bitmap result = loadBitmap(params[0]);
89         if (result == null) {
90             result = loadBitmap(params[1]);
91         }
92 
93         return result;
94     }
95 
loadBitmap(final Uri thumbnailUri)96     private Bitmap loadBitmap(final Uri thumbnailUri) {
97         if (thumbnailUri == null) {
98             LogUtils.e(LOG_TAG, "Attempting to load bitmap for null uri");
99             return null;
100         }
101 
102         final int orientation = getOrientation(thumbnailUri);
103 
104         AssetFileDescriptor fd = null;
105         try {
106             fd = mHolder.getResolver().openAssetFileDescriptor(thumbnailUri, "r");
107             if (isCancelled() || fd == null) {
108                 return null;
109             }
110 
111             final BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
112             opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
113             opts.inDensity = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW;
114 
115             BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd.getFileDescriptor(), null, opts);
116             if (isCancelled() || opts.outWidth == -1 || opts.outHeight == -1) {
117                 return null;
118             }
119 
120             opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
121             // Shrink both X and Y (but do not over-shrink)
122             // and pick the least affected dimension to ensure the thumbnail is fillable
123             // (i.e. ScaleType.CENTER_CROP)
124             final int wDivider = Math.max(opts.outWidth / mWidth, 1);
125             final int hDivider = Math.max(opts.outHeight / mHeight, 1);
126             opts.inSampleSize = Math.min(wDivider, hDivider);
127 
128             LogUtils.d(LOG_TAG, "in background, src w/h=%d/%d dst w/h=%d/%d, divider=%d",
129                     opts.outWidth, opts.outHeight, mWidth, mHeight, opts.inSampleSize);
130 
131             final Bitmap originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(
132                     fd.getFileDescriptor(), null, opts);
133             if (originalBitmap != null && orientation != 0) {
134                 final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
135                 matrix.postRotate(orientation);
136                 return Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap, 0, 0, originalBitmap.getWidth(),
137                         originalBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
138             }
139             return originalBitmap;
140         } catch (Throwable t) {
141             LogUtils.i(LOG_TAG, "Unable to decode thumbnail %s: %s %s", thumbnailUri,
142                     t.getClass(), t.getMessage());
143         } finally {
144             if (fd != null) {
145                 try {
146                     fd.close();
147                 } catch (IOException e) {
148                     LogUtils.e(LOG_TAG, e, "");
149                 }
150             }
151         }
152 
153         return null;
154     }
155 
getOrientation(final Uri thumbnailUri)156     private int getOrientation(final Uri thumbnailUri) {
157         if (thumbnailUri == null) {
158             return 0;
159         }
160 
161         InputStream in = null;
162         try {
163             final ContentResolver resolver = mHolder.getResolver();
164             in = resolver.openInputStream(thumbnailUri);
165             return Exif.getOrientation(in, -1);
166         } catch (Throwable t) {
167             LogUtils.i(LOG_TAG, "Unable to get orientation of thumbnail %s: %s %s", thumbnailUri,
168                     t.getClass(), t.getMessage());
169         } finally {
170             if (in != null) {
171                 try {
172                     in.close();
173                 } catch (IOException e) {
174                     LogUtils.e(LOG_TAG, e, "error attemtping to close input stream");
175                 }
176             }
177         }
178 
179         return 0;
180     }
181 
182     @Override
onPostExecute(Bitmap result)183     protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
184         if (result == null) {
185             LogUtils.d(LOG_TAG, "back in UI thread, decode failed or file does not exist");
186             mHolder.thumbnailLoadFailed();
187             return;
188         }
189 
190         LogUtils.d(LOG_TAG, "back in UI thread, decode success, w/h=%d/%d", result.getWidth(),
191                 result.getHeight());
192         mHolder.setThumbnail(result);
193     }
194 
195 }
196