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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_DECODER_JOB_H_
6 #define MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_DECODER_JOB_H_
7 
8 #include "base/callback.h"
9 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
10 #include "base/time/time.h"
11 #include "media/base/android/demuxer_stream_player_params.h"
12 #include "media/base/android/media_codec_bridge.h"
13 #include "ui/gl/android/scoped_java_surface.h"
14 
15 namespace base {
16 class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
17 }
18 
19 namespace media {
20 
21 class MediaDrmBridge;
22 
23 // Class for managing all the decoding tasks. Each decoding task will be posted
24 // onto the same thread. The thread will be stopped once Stop() is called.
25 // Data is stored in 2 chunks. When new data arrives, it is always stored in
26 // an inactive chunk. And when the current active chunk becomes empty, a new
27 // data request will be sent to the renderer.
28 class MediaDecoderJob {
29  public:
30   struct Deleter {
operatorDeleter31     inline void operator()(MediaDecoderJob* ptr) const { ptr->Release(); }
32   };
33 
34   // Callback when a decoder job finishes its work. Args: whether decode
35   // finished successfully, current presentation time, max presentation time.
36   // If the current presentation time is equal to kNoTimestamp(), the decoder
37   // job skipped rendering of the decoded output and the callback target should
38   // ignore the timestamps provided.
39   typedef base::Callback<void(MediaCodecStatus, base::TimeDelta,
40                               base::TimeDelta)> DecoderCallback;
41   // Callback when a decoder job finishes releasing the output buffer.
42   // Args: current presentation time, max presentation time.
43   // If the current presentation time is equal to kNoTimestamp(), the callback
44   // target should ignore the timestamps provided.
45   typedef base::Callback<void(base::TimeDelta, base::TimeDelta)>
46       ReleaseOutputCompletionCallback;
47 
48   virtual ~MediaDecoderJob();
49 
50   // Called by MediaSourcePlayer when more data for this object has arrived.
51   void OnDataReceived(const DemuxerData& data);
52 
53   // Prefetch so we know the decoder job has data when we call Decode().
54   // |prefetch_cb| - Run when prefetching has completed.
55   void Prefetch(const base::Closure& prefetch_cb);
56 
57   // Called by MediaSourcePlayer to decode some data.
58   // |callback| - Run when decode operation has completed.
59   //
60   // Returns true if the next decode was started and |callback| will be
61   // called when the decode operation is complete.
62   // Returns false if |media_codec_bridge_| cannot be created; |callback| is
63   // ignored and will not be called.
64   bool Decode(base::TimeTicks start_time_ticks,
65               base::TimeDelta start_presentation_timestamp,
66               const DecoderCallback& callback);
67 
68   // Called to stop the last Decode() early.
69   // If the decoder is in the process of decoding the next frame, then
70   // this method will just allow the decode to complete as normal. If
71   // this object is waiting for a data request to complete, then this method
72   // will wait for the data to arrive and then call the |callback|
73   // passed to Decode() with a status of MEDIA_CODEC_STOPPED. This ensures that
74   // the |callback| passed to Decode() is always called and the status
75   // reflects whether data was actually decoded or the decode terminated early.
76   void StopDecode();
77 
78   // Flushes the decoder and abandons all the data that is being decoded.
79   virtual void Flush();
80 
81   // Enters prerolling state. The job must not currently be decoding.
82   void BeginPrerolling(base::TimeDelta preroll_timestamp);
83 
84   // Releases all the decoder resources as the current tab is going background.
85   virtual void ReleaseDecoderResources();
86 
87   // Sets the demuxer configs. Returns true if configs has changed, or false
88   // otherwise.
89   bool SetDemuxerConfigs(const DemuxerConfigs& configs);
90 
91   // Returns whether the decoder has finished decoding all the data.
92   bool OutputEOSReached() const;
93 
94   // Returns true if the audio/video stream is available, implemented by child
95   // classes.
96   virtual bool HasStream() const = 0;
97 
98   void SetDrmBridge(MediaDrmBridge* drm_bridge);
99 
is_decoding()100   bool is_decoding() const { return !decode_cb_.is_null(); }
101 
is_content_encrypted()102   bool is_content_encrypted() const { return is_content_encrypted_; }
103 
104  protected:
105   // Creates a new MediaDecoderJob instance.
106   // |decoder_task_runner| - Thread on which the decoder task will run.
107   // |request_data_cb| - Callback to request more data for the decoder.
108   // |config_changed_cb| - Callback to inform the caller that
109   // demuxer config has changed.
110   MediaDecoderJob(
111       const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>& decoder_task_runner,
112       const base::Closure& request_data_cb,
113       const base::Closure& config_changed_cb);
114 
115   // Release the output buffer at index |output_buffer_index| and render it if
116   // |render_output| is true. Upon completion, |callback| will be called.
117   virtual void ReleaseOutputBuffer(
118       int output_buffer_index,
119       size_t size,
120       bool render_output,
121       base::TimeDelta current_presentation_timestamp,
122       const ReleaseOutputCompletionCallback& callback) = 0;
123 
124   // Returns true if the "time to render" needs to be computed for frames in
125   // this decoder job.
126   virtual bool ComputeTimeToRender() const = 0;
127 
128   // Gets MediaCrypto object from |drm_bridge_|.
129   base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> GetMediaCrypto();
130 
131   // Releases the |media_codec_bridge_|.
132   void ReleaseMediaCodecBridge();
133 
drm_bridge()134   MediaDrmBridge* drm_bridge() { return drm_bridge_; }
135 
set_is_content_encrypted(bool is_content_encrypted)136   void set_is_content_encrypted(bool is_content_encrypted) {
137     is_content_encrypted_ = is_content_encrypted;
138   }
139 
140   bool need_to_reconfig_decoder_job_;
141 
142   scoped_ptr<MediaCodecBridge> media_codec_bridge_;
143 
144  private:
145   friend class MediaSourcePlayerTest;
146 
147   // Causes this instance to be deleted on the thread it is bound to.
148   void Release();
149 
150   // Queues an access unit into |media_codec_bridge_|'s input buffer.
151   MediaCodecStatus QueueInputBuffer(const AccessUnit& unit);
152 
153   // Returns true if this object has data to decode.
154   bool HasData() const;
155 
156   // Initiates a request for more data.
157   // |done_cb| is called when more data is available in |received_data_|.
158   void RequestData(const base::Closure& done_cb);
159 
160   // Posts a task to start decoding the current access unit in |received_data_|.
161   void DecodeCurrentAccessUnit(
162       base::TimeTicks start_time_ticks,
163       base::TimeDelta start_presentation_timestamp);
164 
165   // Helper function to decode data on |decoder_task_runner_|. |unit| contains
166   // the data to be decoded. |start_time_ticks| and
167   // |start_presentation_timestamp| represent the system time and the
168   // presentation timestamp when the first frame is rendered. We use these
169   // information to estimate when the current frame should be rendered.
170   // If |needs_flush| is true, codec needs to be flushed at the beginning of
171   // this call.
172   // It is possible that |stop_decode_pending_| or |release_resources_pending_|
173   // becomes true while DecodeInternal() is called. However, they should have
174   // no impact on DecodeInternal(). They will be handled after DecoderInternal()
175   // finishes and OnDecodeCompleted() is posted on the UI thread.
176   void DecodeInternal(const AccessUnit& unit,
177                       base::TimeTicks start_time_ticks,
178                       base::TimeDelta start_presentation_timestamp,
179                       bool needs_flush,
180                       const DecoderCallback& callback);
181 
182   // Called on the UI thread to indicate that one decode cycle has completed.
183   // Completes any pending job destruction or any pending decode stop. If
184   // destruction was not pending, passes its arguments to |decode_cb_|.
185   void OnDecodeCompleted(MediaCodecStatus status,
186                          base::TimeDelta current_presentation_timestamp,
187                          base::TimeDelta max_presentation_timestamp);
188 
189   // Helper function to get the current access unit that is being decoded.
190   const AccessUnit& CurrentAccessUnit() const;
191 
192   // Helper function to get the current data chunk index that is being decoded.
193   size_t CurrentReceivedDataChunkIndex() const;
194 
195   // Check whether a chunk has no remaining access units to decode. If
196   // |is_active_chunk| is true, this function returns whether decoder has
197   // consumed all data in |received_data_[current_demuxer_data_index_]|.
198   // Otherwise, it returns whether decoder has consumed all data in the inactive
199   // chunk.
200   bool NoAccessUnitsRemainingInChunk(bool is_active_chunk) const;
201 
202   // Requests new data for the current chunk if it runs out of data.
203   void RequestCurrentChunkIfEmpty();
204 
205   // Initializes |received_data_| and |access_unit_index_|.
206   void InitializeReceivedData();
207 
208   // Called when the decoder is completely drained and is ready to be released.
209   void OnDecoderDrained();
210 
211   // Creates |media_codec_bridge_| for decoding purpose. Returns true if it is
212   // created, or false otherwise.
213   bool CreateMediaCodecBridge();
214 
215   // Called when an access unit is consumed by the decoder. |is_config_change|
216   // indicates whether the current access unit is a config change. If it is
217   // true, the next access unit is guarateed to be an I-frame.
CurrentDataConsumed(bool is_config_change)218   virtual void CurrentDataConsumed(bool is_config_change) {}
219 
220   // Called when |media_codec_bridge_| is released
OnMediaCodecBridgeReleased()221   virtual void OnMediaCodecBridgeReleased() {}
222 
223   // Implemented by the child class to create |media_codec_bridge_| for a
224   // particular stream. Returns true if it is created, or false otherwise.
225   virtual bool CreateMediaCodecBridgeInternal() = 0;
226 
227   // Returns true if the |configs| doesn't match the current demuxer configs
228   // the decoder job has.
229   virtual bool AreDemuxerConfigsChanged(
230       const DemuxerConfigs& configs) const = 0;
231 
232   // Updates the demuxer configs.
233   virtual void UpdateDemuxerConfigs(const DemuxerConfigs& configs) = 0;
234 
235   // Returns true if |media_codec_bridge_| needs to be reconfigured for the
236   // new DemuxerConfigs, or false otherwise.
237   virtual bool IsCodecReconfigureNeeded(const DemuxerConfigs& configs) const;
238 
239   // Return the index to |received_data_| that is not currently being decoded.
inactive_demuxer_data_index()240   size_t inactive_demuxer_data_index() const {
241     return 1 - current_demuxer_data_index_;
242   }
243 
244   // The UI message loop where callbacks should be dispatched.
245   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner_;
246 
247   // The task runner that decoder job runs on.
248   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decoder_task_runner_;
249 
250   // Whether the decoder needs to be flushed.
251   bool needs_flush_;
252 
253   // Whether input EOS is encountered.
254   // TODO(wolenetz/qinmin): Protect with a lock. See http://crbug.com/320043.
255   bool input_eos_encountered_;
256 
257   // Whether output EOS is encountered.
258   bool output_eos_encountered_;
259 
260   // Tracks whether DecodeInternal() should skip decoding if the first access
261   // unit is EOS or empty, and report |MEDIA_CODEC_OUTPUT_END_OF_STREAM|. This
262   // is to work around some decoders that could crash otherwise. See
263   // http://b/11696552.
264   bool skip_eos_enqueue_;
265 
266   // The timestamp the decoder needs to preroll to. If an access unit's
267   // timestamp is smaller than |preroll_timestamp_|, don't render it.
268   // TODO(qinmin): Comparing access unit's timestamp with |preroll_timestamp_|
269   // is not very accurate.
270   base::TimeDelta preroll_timestamp_;
271 
272   // Indicates prerolling state. If true, this job has not yet decoded output
273   // that it will render, since the most recent of job construction or
274   // BeginPrerolling(). If false, |preroll_timestamp_| has been reached.
275   // TODO(qinmin): Comparing access unit's timestamp with |preroll_timestamp_|
276   // is not very accurate.
277   bool prerolling_;
278 
279   // Callback used to request more data.
280   base::Closure request_data_cb_;
281 
282   // Callback to notify the caller config has changed.
283   base::Closure config_changed_cb_;
284 
285   // Callback to run when new data has been received.
286   base::Closure data_received_cb_;
287 
288   // Callback to run when the current Decode() operation completes.
289   DecoderCallback decode_cb_;
290 
291   // Data received over IPC from last RequestData() operation.
292   // We keep 2 chunks at the same time to reduce the IPC latency between chunks.
293   // If data inside the current chunk are all decoded, we will request a new
294   // chunk from the demuxer and swap the current chunk with the other one.
295   // New data will always be stored in the other chunk since the current
296   // one may be still in use.
297   DemuxerData received_data_[2];
298 
299   // Index to the current data chunk that is being decoded.
300   size_t current_demuxer_data_index_;
301 
302   // Index to the access unit inside each data chunk that is being decoded.
303   size_t access_unit_index_[2];
304 
305   // The index of input buffer that can be used by QueueInputBuffer().
306   // If the index is uninitialized or invalid, it must be -1.
307   int input_buf_index_;
308 
309   // Indicates whether content is encrypted.
310   bool is_content_encrypted_;
311 
312   // Indicates the decoder job should stop after decoding the current access
313   // unit.
314   bool stop_decode_pending_;
315 
316   // Indicates that this object should be destroyed once the current
317   // Decode() has completed. This gets set when Release() gets called
318   // while there is a decode in progress.
319   bool destroy_pending_;
320 
321   // Indicates whether the decoder is in the middle of requesting new data.
322   bool is_requesting_demuxer_data_;
323 
324   // Indicates whether the incoming data should be ignored.
325   bool is_incoming_data_invalid_;
326 
327   // Indicates that |media_codec_bridge_| should be released once the current
328   // Decode() has completed. This gets set when ReleaseDecoderResources() gets
329   // called while there is a decode in progress.
330   bool release_resources_pending_;
331 
332   // Pointer to a DRM object that will be used for encrypted streams.
333   MediaDrmBridge* drm_bridge_;
334 
335   // Indicates whether |media_codec_bridge_| is in the middle of being drained
336   // due to a config change.
337   bool drain_decoder_;
338 
339   // This access unit is passed to the decoder during config changes to drain
340   // the decoder.
341   AccessUnit eos_unit_;
342 
343   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(MediaDecoderJob);
344 };
345 
346 }  // namespace media
347 
348 #endif  // MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_DECODER_JOB_H_
349