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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <windows.h>
30 #include <winerror.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <usb100.h>
33 #include <adb_api.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 
36 #include "usb.h"
37 
38 //#define TRACE_USB 1
39 #if TRACE_USB
40 #define DBG(x...) fprintf(stderr, x)
41 #else
42 #define DBG(x...)
43 #endif
44 
45 #define MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
46 
47 /** Structure usb_handle describes our connection to the usb device via
48   AdbWinApi.dll. This structure is returned from usb_open() routine and
49   is expected in each subsequent call that is accessing the device.
50 */
51 struct usb_handle {
52     /// Handle to USB interface
53     ADBAPIHANDLE  adb_interface;
54 
55     /// Handle to USB read pipe (endpoint)
56     ADBAPIHANDLE  adb_read_pipe;
57 
58     /// Handle to USB write pipe (endpoint)
59     ADBAPIHANDLE  adb_write_pipe;
60 
61     /// Interface name
62     char*         interface_name;
63 };
64 
65 /// Class ID assigned to the device by androidusb.sys
66 static const GUID usb_class_id = ANDROID_USB_CLASS_ID;
67 
68 
69 /// Checks if interface (device) matches certain criteria
70 int recognized_device(usb_handle* handle, ifc_match_func callback);
71 
72 /// Opens usb interface (device) by interface (device) name.
73 usb_handle* do_usb_open(const wchar_t* interface_name);
74 
75 /// Writes data to the opened usb handle
76 int usb_write(usb_handle* handle, const void* data, int len);
77 
78 /// Reads data using the opened usb handle
79 int usb_read(usb_handle *handle, void* data, int len);
80 
81 /// Cleans up opened usb handle
82 void usb_cleanup_handle(usb_handle* handle);
83 
84 /// Cleans up (but don't close) opened usb handle
85 void usb_kick(usb_handle* handle);
86 
87 /// Closes opened usb handle
88 int usb_close(usb_handle* handle);
89 
90 
do_usb_open(const wchar_t * interface_name)91 usb_handle* do_usb_open(const wchar_t* interface_name) {
92     // Allocate our handle
93     usb_handle* ret = (usb_handle*)malloc(sizeof(usb_handle));
94     if (NULL == ret)
95         return NULL;
96 
97     // Create interface.
98     ret->adb_interface = AdbCreateInterfaceByName(interface_name);
99 
100     if (NULL == ret->adb_interface) {
101         free(ret);
102         errno = GetLastError();
103         return NULL;
104     }
105 
106     // Open read pipe (endpoint)
107     ret->adb_read_pipe =
108         AdbOpenDefaultBulkReadEndpoint(ret->adb_interface,
109                                    AdbOpenAccessTypeReadWrite,
110                                    AdbOpenSharingModeReadWrite);
111     if (NULL != ret->adb_read_pipe) {
112         // Open write pipe (endpoint)
113         ret->adb_write_pipe =
114             AdbOpenDefaultBulkWriteEndpoint(ret->adb_interface,
115                                       AdbOpenAccessTypeReadWrite,
116                                       AdbOpenSharingModeReadWrite);
117         if (NULL != ret->adb_write_pipe) {
118             // Save interface name
119             unsigned long name_len = 0;
120 
121             // First get expected name length
122             AdbGetInterfaceName(ret->adb_interface,
123                           NULL,
124                           &name_len,
125                           true);
126             if (0 != name_len) {
127                 ret->interface_name = (char*)malloc(name_len);
128 
129                 if (NULL != ret->interface_name) {
130                     // Now save the name
131                     if (AdbGetInterfaceName(ret->adb_interface,
132                                   ret->interface_name,
133                                   &name_len,
134                                   true)) {
135                         // We're done at this point
136                         return ret;
137                     }
138                 } else {
139                     SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
140                 }
141             }
142         }
143     }
144 
145     // Something went wrong.
146     errno = GetLastError();
147     usb_cleanup_handle(ret);
148     free(ret);
149     SetLastError(errno);
150 
151     return NULL;
152 }
153 
usb_write(usb_handle * handle,const void * data,int len)154 int usb_write(usb_handle* handle, const void* data, int len) {
155     unsigned long time_out = 5000;
156     unsigned long written = 0;
157     unsigned count = 0;
158     int ret;
159 
160     DBG("usb_write %d\n", len);
161     if (NULL != handle) {
162         // Perform write
163         while(len > 0) {
164             int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
165             ret = AdbWriteEndpointSync(handle->adb_write_pipe,
166                                    (void*)data,
167                                    (unsigned long)xfer,
168                                    &written,
169                                    time_out);
170             errno = GetLastError();
171             DBG("AdbWriteEndpointSync returned %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
172             if (ret == 0) {
173                 // assume ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE indicates we are disconnected
174                 if (errno == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE)
175                 usb_kick(handle);
176                 return -1;
177             }
178 
179             count += written;
180             len -= written;
181             data = (const char *)data + written;
182 
183             if (len == 0)
184                 return count;
185         }
186     } else {
187         DBG("usb_write NULL handle\n");
188         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
189     }
190 
191     DBG("usb_write failed: %d\n", errno);
192 
193     return -1;
194 }
195 
usb_read(usb_handle * handle,void * data,int len)196 int usb_read(usb_handle *handle, void* data, int len) {
197     unsigned long time_out = 0;
198     unsigned long read = 0;
199     int ret;
200 
201     DBG("usb_read %d\n", len);
202     if (NULL != handle) {
203         while (1) {
204             int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
205 
206 	        ret = AdbReadEndpointSync(handle->adb_read_pipe,
207 	                              (void*)data,
208 	                              (unsigned long)xfer,
209 	                              &read,
210 	                              time_out);
211             errno = GetLastError();
212             DBG("usb_read got: %ld, expected: %d, errno: %d\n", read, xfer, errno);
213             if (ret) {
214                 return read;
215             } else {
216                 // assume ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE indicates we are disconnected
217                 if (errno == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE)
218                     usb_kick(handle);
219                 break;
220             }
221             // else we timed out - try again
222         }
223     } else {
224         DBG("usb_read NULL handle\n");
225         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
226     }
227 
228     DBG("usb_read failed: %d\n", errno);
229 
230     return -1;
231 }
232 
usb_cleanup_handle(usb_handle * handle)233 void usb_cleanup_handle(usb_handle* handle) {
234     if (NULL != handle) {
235         if (NULL != handle->interface_name)
236             free(handle->interface_name);
237         if (NULL != handle->adb_write_pipe)
238             AdbCloseHandle(handle->adb_write_pipe);
239         if (NULL != handle->adb_read_pipe)
240             AdbCloseHandle(handle->adb_read_pipe);
241         if (NULL != handle->adb_interface)
242             AdbCloseHandle(handle->adb_interface);
243 
244         handle->interface_name = NULL;
245         handle->adb_write_pipe = NULL;
246         handle->adb_read_pipe = NULL;
247         handle->adb_interface = NULL;
248     }
249 }
250 
usb_kick(usb_handle * handle)251 void usb_kick(usb_handle* handle) {
252     if (NULL != handle) {
253         usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
254     } else {
255         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
256         errno = ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
257     }
258 }
259 
usb_close(usb_handle * handle)260 int usb_close(usb_handle* handle) {
261     DBG("usb_close\n");
262 
263     if (NULL != handle) {
264         // Cleanup handle
265         usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
266         free(handle);
267     }
268 
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
usb_wait_for_disconnect(usb_handle * usb)272 int usb_wait_for_disconnect(usb_handle *usb) {
273     /* TODO: Punt for now */
274     return 0;
275 }
276 
recognized_device(usb_handle * handle,ifc_match_func callback)277 int recognized_device(usb_handle* handle, ifc_match_func callback) {
278     struct usb_ifc_info info;
279     USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR device_desc;
280     USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR interf_desc;
281 
282     if (NULL == handle)
283         return 0;
284 
285     // Check vendor and product id first
286     if (!AdbGetUsbDeviceDescriptor(handle->adb_interface,
287                                  &device_desc)) {
288         return 0;
289     }
290 
291     // Then check interface properties
292     if (!AdbGetUsbInterfaceDescriptor(handle->adb_interface,
293                                     &interf_desc)) {
294         return 0;
295     }
296 
297     // Must have two endpoints
298     if (2 != interf_desc.bNumEndpoints) {
299         return 0;
300     }
301 
302     info.dev_vendor = device_desc.idVendor;
303     info.dev_product = device_desc.idProduct;
304     info.dev_class = device_desc.bDeviceClass;
305     info.dev_subclass = device_desc.bDeviceSubClass;
306     info.dev_protocol = device_desc.bDeviceProtocol;
307     info.ifc_class = interf_desc.bInterfaceClass;
308     info.ifc_subclass = interf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass;
309     info.ifc_protocol = interf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol;
310     info.writable = 1;
311 
312     // read serial number (if there is one)
313     unsigned long serial_number_len = sizeof(info.serial_number);
314     if (!AdbGetSerialNumber(handle->adb_interface, info.serial_number,
315                     &serial_number_len, true)) {
316         info.serial_number[0] = 0;
317     }
318 
319     info.device_path[0] = 0;
320 
321     if (callback(&info) == 0) {
322         return 1;
323     }
324 
325     return 0;
326 }
327 
find_usb_device(ifc_match_func callback)328 static usb_handle *find_usb_device(ifc_match_func callback) {
329 	usb_handle* handle = NULL;
330     char entry_buffer[2048];
331     char interf_name[2048];
332     AdbInterfaceInfo* next_interface = (AdbInterfaceInfo*)(&entry_buffer[0]);
333     unsigned long entry_buffer_size = sizeof(entry_buffer);
334     char* copy_name;
335 
336     // Enumerate all present and active interfaces.
337     ADBAPIHANDLE enum_handle =
338         AdbEnumInterfaces(usb_class_id, true, true, true);
339 
340     if (NULL == enum_handle)
341         return NULL;
342 
343     while (AdbNextInterface(enum_handle, next_interface, &entry_buffer_size)) {
344         // TODO(vchtchetkine): FIXME - temp hack converting wchar_t into char.
345         // It would be better to change AdbNextInterface so it will return
346         // interface name as single char string.
347         const wchar_t* wchar_name = next_interface->device_name;
348         for(copy_name = interf_name;
349                 L'\0' != *wchar_name;
350                 wchar_name++, copy_name++) {
351             *copy_name = (char)(*wchar_name);
352         }
353         *copy_name = '\0';
354 
355         handle = do_usb_open(next_interface->device_name);
356         if (NULL != handle) {
357             // Lets see if this interface (device) belongs to us
358             if (recognized_device(handle, callback)) {
359                 // found it!
360                 break;
361             } else {
362                 usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
363                 free(handle);
364                 handle = NULL;
365             }
366         }
367 
368         entry_buffer_size = sizeof(entry_buffer);
369     }
370 
371     AdbCloseHandle(enum_handle);
372     return handle;
373 }
374 
usb_open(ifc_match_func callback)375 usb_handle *usb_open(ifc_match_func callback)
376 {
377     return find_usb_device(callback);
378 }
379 
380 // called from fastboot.c
sleep(int seconds)381 void sleep(int seconds)
382 {
383     Sleep(seconds * 1000);
384 }
385