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1 /*
2 ** 2003 January 11
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
13 ** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
14 ** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
15 ** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 
19 /*
20 ** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
21 ** macro.
22 */
23 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
24 
25 /*
26 ** Set or clear the access authorization function.
27 **
28 ** The access authorization function is be called during the compilation
29 ** phase to verify that the user has read and/or write access permission on
30 ** various fields of the database.  The first argument to the auth function
31 ** is a copy of the 3rd argument to this routine.  The second argument
32 ** to the auth function is one of these constants:
33 **
34 **       SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX
35 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE
36 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX
37 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE
38 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER
39 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW
40 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER
41 **       SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW
42 **       SQLITE_DELETE
43 **       SQLITE_DROP_INDEX
44 **       SQLITE_DROP_TABLE
45 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX
46 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE
47 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER
48 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW
49 **       SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER
50 **       SQLITE_DROP_VIEW
51 **       SQLITE_INSERT
52 **       SQLITE_PRAGMA
53 **       SQLITE_READ
54 **       SQLITE_SELECT
55 **       SQLITE_TRANSACTION
56 **       SQLITE_UPDATE
57 **
58 ** The third and fourth arguments to the auth function are the name of
59 ** the table and the column that are being accessed.  The auth function
60 ** should return either SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_DENY, or SQLITE_IGNORE.  If
61 ** SQLITE_OK is returned, it means that access is allowed.  SQLITE_DENY
62 ** means that the SQL statement will never-run - the sqlite3_exec() call
63 ** will return with an error.  SQLITE_IGNORE means that the SQL statement
64 ** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
65 ** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
66 **
67 ** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
68 ** setting of the auth function is NULL.
69 */
sqlite3_set_authorizer(sqlite3 * db,int (* xAuth)(void *,int,const char *,const char *,const char *,const char *),void * pArg)70 int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
71   sqlite3 *db,
72   int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
73   void *pArg
74 ){
75   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
76   db->xAuth = xAuth;
77   db->pAuthArg = pArg;
78   sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
79   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
80   return SQLITE_OK;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84 ** Write an error message into pParse->zErrMsg that explains that the
85 ** user-supplied authorization function returned an illegal value.
86 */
sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(Parse * pParse)87 static void sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(Parse *pParse){
88   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "authorizer malfunction");
89   pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
90 }
91 
92 /*
93 ** Invoke the authorization callback for permission to read column zCol from
94 ** table zTab in database zDb. This function assumes that an authorization
95 ** callback has been registered (i.e. that sqlite3.xAuth is not NULL).
96 **
97 ** If SQLITE_IGNORE is returned and pExpr is not NULL, then pExpr is changed
98 ** to an SQL NULL expression. Otherwise, if pExpr is NULL, then SQLITE_IGNORE
99 ** is treated as SQLITE_DENY. In this case an error is left in pParse.
100 */
sqlite3AuthReadCol(Parse * pParse,const char * zTab,const char * zCol,int iDb)101 int sqlite3AuthReadCol(
102   Parse *pParse,                  /* The parser context */
103   const char *zTab,               /* Table name */
104   const char *zCol,               /* Column name */
105   int iDb                         /* Index of containing database. */
106 ){
107   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* Database handle */
108   char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName; /* Name of attached database */
109   int rc;                         /* Auth callback return code */
110 
111   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, zTab,zCol,zDb,pParse->zAuthContext);
112   if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
113     if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ){
114       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s.%s is prohibited",zDb,zTab,zCol);
115     }else{
116       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s is prohibited", zTab, zCol);
117     }
118     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
119   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
120     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
121   }
122   return rc;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126 ** The pExpr should be a TK_COLUMN expression.  The table referred to
127 ** is in pTabList or else it is the NEW or OLD table of a trigger.
128 ** Check to see if it is OK to read this particular column.
129 **
130 ** If the auth function returns SQLITE_IGNORE, change the TK_COLUMN
131 ** instruction into a TK_NULL.  If the auth function returns SQLITE_DENY,
132 ** then generate an error.
133 */
sqlite3AuthRead(Parse * pParse,Expr * pExpr,Schema * pSchema,SrcList * pTabList)134 void sqlite3AuthRead(
135   Parse *pParse,        /* The parser context */
136   Expr *pExpr,          /* The expression to check authorization on */
137   Schema *pSchema,      /* The schema of the expression */
138   SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
139 ){
140   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
141   Table *pTab = 0;      /* The table being read */
142   const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
143   int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
144   int iDb;              /* The index of the database the expression refers to */
145   int iCol;             /* Index of column in table */
146 
147   if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
148   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pSchema);
149   if( iDb<0 ){
150     /* An attempt to read a column out of a subquery or other
151     ** temporary table. */
152     return;
153   }
154 
155   assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER );
156   if( pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER ){
157     pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
158   }else{
159     assert( pTabList );
160     for(iSrc=0; ALWAYS(iSrc<pTabList->nSrc); iSrc++){
161       if( pExpr->iTable==pTabList->a[iSrc].iCursor ){
162         pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
163         break;
164       }
165     }
166   }
167   iCol = pExpr->iColumn;
168   if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return;
169 
170   if( iCol>=0 ){
171     assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
172     zCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zName;
173   }else if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
174     assert( pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol );
175     zCol = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
176   }else{
177     zCol = "ROWID";
178   }
179   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
180   if( SQLITE_IGNORE==sqlite3AuthReadCol(pParse, pTab->zName, zCol, iDb) ){
181     pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
182   }
183 }
184 
185 /*
186 ** Do an authorization check using the code and arguments given.  Return
187 ** either SQLITE_OK (zero) or SQLITE_IGNORE or SQLITE_DENY.  If SQLITE_DENY
188 ** is returned, then the error count and error message in pParse are
189 ** modified appropriately.
190 */
sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse * pParse,int code,const char * zArg1,const char * zArg2,const char * zArg3)191 int sqlite3AuthCheck(
192   Parse *pParse,
193   int code,
194   const char *zArg1,
195   const char *zArg2,
196   const char *zArg3
197 ){
198   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
199   int rc;
200 
201   /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising
202   ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
203   */
204   if( db->init.busy || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
205     return SQLITE_OK;
206   }
207 
208   if( db->xAuth==0 ){
209     return SQLITE_OK;
210   }
211   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, code, zArg1, zArg2, zArg3, pParse->zAuthContext);
212   if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
213     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized");
214     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
215   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE ){
216     rc = SQLITE_DENY;
217     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
218   }
219   return rc;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223 ** Push an authorization context.  After this routine is called, the
224 ** zArg3 argument to authorization callbacks will be zContext until
225 ** popped.  Or if pParse==0, this routine is a no-op.
226 */
sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse * pParse,AuthContext * pContext,const char * zContext)227 void sqlite3AuthContextPush(
228   Parse *pParse,
229   AuthContext *pContext,
230   const char *zContext
231 ){
232   assert( pParse );
233   pContext->pParse = pParse;
234   pContext->zAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
235   pParse->zAuthContext = zContext;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239 ** Pop an authorization context that was previously pushed
240 ** by sqlite3AuthContextPush
241 */
sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext * pContext)242 void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext *pContext){
243   if( pContext->pParse ){
244     pContext->pParse->zAuthContext = pContext->zAuthContext;
245     pContext->pParse = 0;
246   }
247 }
248 
249 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */
250