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1 /*
2  * Gather (Read) entire SSL3 records from socket into buffer.
3  *
4  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
7 
8 #include "cert.h"
9 #include "ssl.h"
10 #include "sslimpl.h"
11 #include "ssl3prot.h"
12 
13 /*
14  * Attempt to read in an entire SSL3 record.
15  * Blocks here for blocking sockets, otherwise returns -1 with
16  * 	PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR when socket would block.
17  *
18  * returns  1 if received a complete SSL3 record.
19  * returns  0 if recv returns EOF
20  * returns -1 if recv returns < 0
21  *	(The error value may have already been set to PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
22  *
23  * Caller must hold the recv buf lock.
24  *
25  * The Gather state machine has 3 states:  GS_INIT, GS_HEADER, GS_DATA.
26  * GS_HEADER: waiting for the 5-byte SSL3 record header to come in.
27  * GS_DATA:   waiting for the body of the SSL3 record   to come in.
28  *
29  * This loop returns when either
30  *      (a) an error or EOF occurs,
31  *	(b) PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR,
32  * 	(c) data (entire SSL3 record) has been received.
33  */
34 static int
ssl3_GatherData(sslSocket * ss,sslGather * gs,int flags)35 ssl3_GatherData(sslSocket *ss, sslGather *gs, int flags)
36 {
37     unsigned char *bp;
38     unsigned char *lbp;
39     int            nb;
40     int            err;
41     int            rv		= 1;
42 
43     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_HaveRecvBufLock(ss) );
44     if (gs->state == GS_INIT) {
45 	gs->state       = GS_HEADER;
46 	gs->remainder   = 5;
47 	gs->offset      = 0;
48 	gs->writeOffset = 0;
49 	gs->readOffset  = 0;
50 	gs->inbuf.len   = 0;
51     }
52 
53     lbp = gs->inbuf.buf;
54     for(;;) {
55 	SSL_TRC(30, ("%d: SSL3[%d]: gather state %d (need %d more)",
56 		SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd, gs->state, gs->remainder));
57 	bp = ((gs->state != GS_HEADER) ? lbp : gs->hdr) + gs->offset;
58 	nb = ssl_DefRecv(ss, bp, gs->remainder, flags);
59 
60 	if (nb > 0) {
61 	    PRINT_BUF(60, (ss, "raw gather data:", bp, nb));
62 	} else if (nb == 0) {
63 	    /* EOF */
64 	    SSL_TRC(30, ("%d: SSL3[%d]: EOF", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd));
65 	    rv = 0;
66 	    break;
67 	} else /* if (nb < 0) */ {
68 	    SSL_DBG(("%d: SSL3[%d]: recv error %d", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd,
69 		     PR_GetError()));
70 	    rv = SECFailure;
71 	    break;
72 	}
73 
74 	PORT_Assert( nb <= gs->remainder );
75 	if (nb > gs->remainder) {
76 	    /* ssl_DefRecv is misbehaving!  this error is fatal to SSL. */
77 	    gs->state = GS_INIT;         /* so we don't crash next time */
78 	    rv = SECFailure;
79 	    break;
80 	}
81 
82 	gs->offset    += nb;
83 	gs->remainder -= nb;
84 	if (gs->state == GS_DATA)
85 	    gs->inbuf.len += nb;
86 
87 	/* if there's more to go, read some more. */
88 	if (gs->remainder > 0) {
89 	    continue;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* have received entire record header, or entire record. */
93 	switch (gs->state) {
94 	case GS_HEADER:
95 	    /*
96 	    ** Have received SSL3 record header in gs->hdr.
97 	    ** Now extract the length of the following encrypted data,
98 	    ** and then read in the rest of the SSL3 record into gs->inbuf.
99 	    */
100 	    gs->remainder = (gs->hdr[3] << 8) | gs->hdr[4];
101 
102 	    /* This is the max fragment length for an encrypted fragment
103 	    ** plus the size of the record header.
104 	    */
105 	    if(gs->remainder > (MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH + 2048 + 5)) {
106 		SSL3_SendAlert(ss, alert_fatal, unexpected_message);
107 		gs->state = GS_INIT;
108 		PORT_SetError(SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG);
109 		return SECFailure;
110 	    }
111 
112 	    gs->state     = GS_DATA;
113 	    gs->offset    = 0;
114 	    gs->inbuf.len = 0;
115 
116 	    if (gs->remainder > gs->inbuf.space) {
117 		err = sslBuffer_Grow(&gs->inbuf, gs->remainder);
118 		if (err) {	/* realloc has set error code to no mem. */
119 		    return err;
120 		}
121 		lbp = gs->inbuf.buf;
122 	    }
123 	    break;	/* End this case.  Continue around the loop. */
124 
125 
126 	case GS_DATA:
127 	    /*
128 	    ** SSL3 record has been completely received.
129 	    */
130 	    gs->state = GS_INIT;
131 	    return 1;
132 	}
133     }
134 
135     return rv;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Read in an entire DTLS record.
140  *
141  * Blocks here for blocking sockets, otherwise returns -1 with
142  * 	PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR when socket would block.
143  *
144  * This is simpler than SSL because we are reading on a datagram socket
145  * and datagrams must contain >=1 complete records.
146  *
147  * returns  1 if received a complete DTLS record.
148  * returns  0 if recv returns EOF
149  * returns -1 if recv returns < 0
150  *	(The error value may have already been set to PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
151  *
152  * Caller must hold the recv buf lock.
153  *
154  * This loop returns when either
155  *      (a) an error or EOF occurs,
156  *	(b) PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR,
157  * 	(c) data (entire DTLS record) has been received.
158  */
159 static int
dtls_GatherData(sslSocket * ss,sslGather * gs,int flags)160 dtls_GatherData(sslSocket *ss, sslGather *gs, int flags)
161 {
162     int            nb;
163     int            err;
164     int            rv		= 1;
165 
166     SSL_TRC(30, ("dtls_GatherData"));
167 
168     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_HaveRecvBufLock(ss) );
169 
170     gs->state = GS_HEADER;
171     gs->offset = 0;
172 
173     if (gs->dtlsPacketOffset == gs->dtlsPacket.len) {  /* No data left */
174         gs->dtlsPacketOffset = 0;
175         gs->dtlsPacket.len = 0;
176 
177         /* Resize to the maximum possible size so we can fit a full datagram */
178 	/* This is the max fragment length for an encrypted fragment
179 	** plus the size of the record header.
180 	** This magic constant is copied from ssl3_GatherData, with 5 changed
181 	** to 13 (the size of the record header).
182 	*/
183         if (gs->dtlsPacket.space < MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH + 2048 + 13) {
184             err = sslBuffer_Grow(&gs->dtlsPacket,
185 				 MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH + 2048 + 13);
186             if (err) {	/* realloc has set error code to no mem. */
187                 return err;
188             }
189         }
190 
191         /* recv() needs to read a full datagram at a time */
192         nb = ssl_DefRecv(ss, gs->dtlsPacket.buf, gs->dtlsPacket.space, flags);
193 
194         if (nb > 0) {
195             PRINT_BUF(60, (ss, "raw gather data:", gs->dtlsPacket.buf, nb));
196         } else if (nb == 0) {
197             /* EOF */
198             SSL_TRC(30, ("%d: SSL3[%d]: EOF", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd));
199             rv = 0;
200             return rv;
201         } else /* if (nb < 0) */ {
202             SSL_DBG(("%d: SSL3[%d]: recv error %d", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd,
203                      PR_GetError()));
204             rv = SECFailure;
205             return rv;
206         }
207 
208         gs->dtlsPacket.len = nb;
209     }
210 
211     /* At this point we should have >=1 complete records lined up in
212      * dtlsPacket. Read off the header.
213      */
214     if ((gs->dtlsPacket.len - gs->dtlsPacketOffset) < 13) {
215         SSL_DBG(("%d: SSL3[%d]: rest of DTLS packet "
216 		 "too short to contain header", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd));
217         PR_SetError(PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR, 0);
218         gs->dtlsPacketOffset = 0;
219         gs->dtlsPacket.len = 0;
220         rv = SECFailure;
221         return rv;
222     }
223     memcpy(gs->hdr, gs->dtlsPacket.buf + gs->dtlsPacketOffset, 13);
224     gs->dtlsPacketOffset += 13;
225 
226     /* Have received SSL3 record header in gs->hdr. */
227     gs->remainder = (gs->hdr[11] << 8) | gs->hdr[12];
228 
229     if ((gs->dtlsPacket.len - gs->dtlsPacketOffset) < gs->remainder) {
230         SSL_DBG(("%d: SSL3[%d]: rest of DTLS packet too short "
231 		 "to contain rest of body", SSL_GETPID(), ss->fd));
232         PR_SetError(PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR, 0);
233         gs->dtlsPacketOffset = 0;
234         gs->dtlsPacket.len = 0;
235         rv = SECFailure;
236         return rv;
237     }
238 
239     /* OK, we have at least one complete packet, copy into inbuf */
240     if (gs->remainder > gs->inbuf.space) {
241 	err = sslBuffer_Grow(&gs->inbuf, gs->remainder);
242 	if (err) {	/* realloc has set error code to no mem. */
243 	    return err;
244 	}
245     }
246 
247     memcpy(gs->inbuf.buf, gs->dtlsPacket.buf + gs->dtlsPacketOffset,
248 	   gs->remainder);
249     gs->inbuf.len = gs->remainder;
250     gs->offset = gs->remainder;
251     gs->dtlsPacketOffset += gs->remainder;
252     gs->state = GS_INIT;
253 
254     return 1;
255 }
256 
257 /* Gather in a record and when complete, Handle that record.
258  * Repeat this until the handshake is complete,
259  * or until application data is available.
260  *
261  * Returns  1 when the handshake is completed without error, or
262  *                 application data is available.
263  * Returns  0 if ssl3_GatherData hits EOF.
264  * Returns -1 on read error, or PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR, or handleRecord error.
265  * Returns -2 on SECWouldBlock return from ssl3_HandleRecord.
266  *
267  * Called from ssl_GatherRecord1stHandshake       in sslcon.c,
268  *    and from SSL_ForceHandshake in sslsecur.c
269  *    and from ssl3_GatherAppDataRecord below (<- DoRecv in sslsecur.c).
270  *
271  * Caller must hold the recv buf lock.
272  */
273 int
ssl3_GatherCompleteHandshake(sslSocket * ss,int flags)274 ssl3_GatherCompleteHandshake(sslSocket *ss, int flags)
275 {
276     SSL3Ciphertext cText;
277     int            rv;
278     PRBool         keepGoing = PR_TRUE;
279 
280     SSL_TRC(30, ("ssl3_GatherCompleteHandshake"));
281 
282     /* ssl3_HandleRecord may end up eventually calling ssl_FinishHandshake,
283      * which requires the 1stHandshakeLock, which must be acquired before the
284      * RecvBufLock.
285      */
286     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_Have1stHandshakeLock(ss) );
287     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_HaveRecvBufLock(ss) );
288 
289     do {
290 	PRBool handleRecordNow = PR_FALSE;
291 
292 	ssl_GetSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
293 
294 	/* Without this, we may end up wrongly reporting
295 	 * SSL_ERROR_RX_UNEXPECTED_* errors if we receive any records from the
296 	 * peer while we are waiting to be restarted.
297 	 */
298 	if (ss->ssl3.hs.restartTarget) {
299 	    ssl_ReleaseSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
300 	    PORT_SetError(PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR);
301 	    return (int) SECFailure;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Treat an empty msgState like a NULL msgState. (Most of the time
305 	 * when ssl3_HandleHandshake returns SECWouldBlock, it leaves
306 	 * behind a non-NULL but zero-length msgState).
307 	 * Test: async_cert_restart_server_sends_hello_request_first_in_separate_record
308 	 */
309 	if (ss->ssl3.hs.msgState.buf) {
310 	    if (ss->ssl3.hs.msgState.len == 0) {
311 		ss->ssl3.hs.msgState.buf = NULL;
312 	    } else {
313 		handleRecordNow = PR_TRUE;
314 	    }
315 	}
316 
317 	ssl_ReleaseSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
318 
319 	if (handleRecordNow) {
320 	    /* ssl3_HandleHandshake previously returned SECWouldBlock and the
321 	     * as-yet-unprocessed plaintext of that previous handshake record.
322 	     * We need to process it now before we overwrite it with the next
323 	     * handshake record.
324 	     */
325 	    rv = ssl3_HandleRecord(ss, NULL, &ss->gs.buf);
326 	} else {
327 	    /* bring in the next sslv3 record. */
328 	    if (ss->recvdCloseNotify) {
329 		/* RFC 5246 Section 7.2.1:
330 		 *   Any data received after a closure alert is ignored.
331 		 */
332 		return 0;
333 	    }
334 	    if (!IS_DTLS(ss)) {
335 		rv = ssl3_GatherData(ss, &ss->gs, flags);
336 	    } else {
337 		rv = dtls_GatherData(ss, &ss->gs, flags);
338 
339 		/* If we got a would block error, that means that no data was
340 		 * available, so we check the timer to see if it's time to
341 		 * retransmit */
342 		if (rv == SECFailure &&
343 		    (PORT_GetError() == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)) {
344 		    ssl_GetSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
345 		    dtls_CheckTimer(ss);
346 		    ssl_ReleaseSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
347 		    /* Restore the error in case something succeeded */
348 		    PORT_SetError(PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR);
349 		}
350 	    }
351 
352 	    if (rv <= 0) {
353 		return rv;
354 	    }
355 
356 	    /* decipher it, and handle it if it's a handshake.
357 	     * If it's application data, ss->gs.buf will not be empty upon return.
358 	     * If it's a change cipher spec, alert, or handshake message,
359 	     * ss->gs.buf.len will be 0 when ssl3_HandleRecord returns SECSuccess.
360 	     */
361 	    cText.type    = (SSL3ContentType)ss->gs.hdr[0];
362 	    cText.version = (ss->gs.hdr[1] << 8) | ss->gs.hdr[2];
363 
364 	    if (IS_DTLS(ss)) {
365 		int i;
366 
367 		cText.version = dtls_DTLSVersionToTLSVersion(cText.version);
368 		/* DTLS sequence number */
369 		cText.seq_num.high = 0; cText.seq_num.low = 0;
370 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
371 		    cText.seq_num.high <<= 8; cText.seq_num.low <<= 8;
372 		    cText.seq_num.high |= ss->gs.hdr[3 + i];
373 		    cText.seq_num.low |= ss->gs.hdr[7 + i];
374 		}
375 	    }
376 
377 	    cText.buf     = &ss->gs.inbuf;
378 	    rv = ssl3_HandleRecord(ss, &cText, &ss->gs.buf);
379 	}
380 	if (rv < 0) {
381 	    return ss->recvdCloseNotify ? 0 : rv;
382 	}
383 	if (ss->gs.buf.len > 0) {
384 	    /* We have application data to return to the application. This
385 	     * prioritizes returning application data to the application over
386 	     * completing any renegotiation handshake we may be doing.
387 	     */
388 	    PORT_Assert(ss->firstHsDone);
389 	    PORT_Assert(cText.type == content_application_data);
390 	    break;
391 	}
392 
393 	PORT_Assert(keepGoing);
394 	ssl_GetSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
395 	if (ss->ssl3.hs.ws == idle_handshake) {
396 	    /* We are done with the current handshake so stop trying to
397 	     * handshake. Note that it would be safe to test ss->firstHsDone
398 	     * instead of ss->ssl3.hs.ws. By testing ss->ssl3.hs.ws instead,
399 	     * we prioritize completing a renegotiation handshake over sending
400 	     * application data.
401 	     */
402 	    PORT_Assert(ss->firstHsDone);
403 	    PORT_Assert(!ss->ssl3.hs.canFalseStart);
404 	    keepGoing = PR_FALSE;
405 	} else if (ss->ssl3.hs.canFalseStart) {
406 	    /* Prioritize sending application data over trying to complete
407 	     * the handshake if we're false starting.
408 	     *
409 	     * If we were to do this check at the beginning of the loop instead
410 	     * of here, then this function would become be a no-op after
411 	     * receiving the ServerHelloDone in the false start case, and we
412 	     * would never complete the handshake.
413 	     */
414 	    PORT_Assert(!ss->firstHsDone);
415 
416 	    if (ssl3_WaitingForStartOfServerSecondRound(ss)) {
417 		keepGoing = PR_FALSE;
418 	    } else {
419 		ss->ssl3.hs.canFalseStart = PR_FALSE;
420 	    }
421 	}
422 	ssl_ReleaseSSL3HandshakeLock(ss);
423     } while (keepGoing);
424 
425     ss->gs.readOffset = 0;
426     ss->gs.writeOffset = ss->gs.buf.len;
427     return 1;
428 }
429 
430 /* Repeatedly gather in a record and when complete, Handle that record.
431  * Repeat this until some application data is received.
432  *
433  * Returns  1 when application data is available.
434  * Returns  0 if ssl3_GatherData hits EOF.
435  * Returns -1 on read error, or PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR, or handleRecord error.
436  * Returns -2 on SECWouldBlock return from ssl3_HandleRecord.
437  *
438  * Called from DoRecv in sslsecur.c
439  * Caller must hold the recv buf lock.
440  */
441 int
ssl3_GatherAppDataRecord(sslSocket * ss,int flags)442 ssl3_GatherAppDataRecord(sslSocket *ss, int flags)
443 {
444     int            rv;
445 
446     /* ssl3_GatherCompleteHandshake requires both of these locks. */
447     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_Have1stHandshakeLock(ss) );
448     PORT_Assert( ss->opt.noLocks || ssl_HaveRecvBufLock(ss) );
449 
450     do {
451 	rv = ssl3_GatherCompleteHandshake(ss, flags);
452     } while (rv > 0 && ss->gs.buf.len == 0);
453 
454     return rv;
455 }
456