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40 
41 #include "_cvaux.h"
42 
cvCreateBGCodeBookModel()43 CvBGCodeBookModel* cvCreateBGCodeBookModel()
44 {
45     CvBGCodeBookModel* model = (CvBGCodeBookModel*)cvAlloc( sizeof(*model) );
46     memset( model, 0, sizeof(*model) );
47     model->cbBounds[0] = model->cbBounds[1] = model->cbBounds[2] = 10;
48     model->modMin[0] = 3;
49     model->modMax[0] = 10;
50     model->modMin[1] = model->modMin[2] = 1;
51     model->modMax[1] = model->modMax[2] = 1;
52     model->storage = cvCreateMemStorage();
53 
54     return model;
55 }
56 
cvReleaseBGCodeBookModel(CvBGCodeBookModel ** model)57 void cvReleaseBGCodeBookModel( CvBGCodeBookModel** model )
58 {
59     if( model && *model )
60     {
61         cvReleaseMemStorage( &(*model)->storage );
62         memset( *model, 0, sizeof(**model) );
63         cvFree( model );
64     }
65 }
66 
67 static uchar satTab8u[768];
68 #undef SAT_8U
69 #define SAT_8U(x) satTab8u[(x) + 255]
70 
icvInitSatTab()71 static void icvInitSatTab()
72 {
73     static int initialized = 0;
74     if( !initialized )
75     {
76         for( int i = 0; i < 768; i++ )
77         {
78             int v = i - 255;
79             satTab8u[i] = (uchar)(v < 0 ? 0 : v > 255 ? 255 : v);
80         }
81         initialized = 1;
82     }
83 }
84 
85 
cvBGCodeBookUpdate(CvBGCodeBookModel * model,const CvArr * _image,CvRect roi,const CvArr * _mask)86 void cvBGCodeBookUpdate( CvBGCodeBookModel* model, const CvArr* _image,
87                          CvRect roi, const CvArr* _mask )
88 {
89     CV_FUNCNAME( "cvBGCodeBookUpdate" );
90 
91     __BEGIN__;
92 
93     CvMat stub, *image = cvGetMat( _image, &stub );
94     CvMat mstub, *mask = _mask ? cvGetMat( _mask, &mstub ) : 0;
95     int i, x, y, T;
96     int nblocks;
97     uchar cb0, cb1, cb2;
98     CvBGCodeBookElem* freeList;
99 
100     CV_ASSERT( model && CV_MAT_TYPE(image->type) == CV_8UC3 &&
101         (!mask || CV_IS_MASK_ARR(mask) && CV_ARE_SIZES_EQ(image, mask)) );
102 
103     if( roi.x == 0 && roi.y == 0 && roi.width == 0 && roi.height == 0 )
104     {
105         roi.width = image->cols;
106         roi.height = image->rows;
107     }
108     else
109         CV_ASSERT( (unsigned)roi.x < (unsigned)image->cols &&
110                    (unsigned)roi.y < (unsigned)image->rows &&
111                    roi.width >= 0 && roi.height >= 0 &&
112                    roi.x + roi.width <= image->cols &&
113                    roi.y + roi.height <= image->rows );
114 
115     if( image->cols != model->size.width || image->rows != model->size.height )
116     {
117         cvClearMemStorage( model->storage );
118         model->freeList = 0;
119         cvFree( &model->cbmap );
120         int bufSz = image->cols*image->rows*sizeof(model->cbmap[0]);
121         model->cbmap = (CvBGCodeBookElem**)cvAlloc(bufSz);
122         memset( model->cbmap, 0, bufSz );
123         model->size = cvSize(image->cols, image->rows);
124     }
125 
126     icvInitSatTab();
127 
128     cb0 = model->cbBounds[0];
129     cb1 = model->cbBounds[1];
130     cb2 = model->cbBounds[2];
131 
132     T = ++model->t;
133     freeList = model->freeList;
134     nblocks = (int)((model->storage->block_size - sizeof(CvMemBlock))/sizeof(*freeList));
135     nblocks = MIN( nblocks, 1024 );
136     CV_ASSERT( nblocks > 0 );
137 
138     for( y = 0; y < roi.height; y++ )
139     {
140         const uchar* p = image->data.ptr + image->step*(y + roi.y) + roi.x*3;
141         const uchar* m = mask ? mask->data.ptr + mask->step*(y + roi.y) + roi.x : 0;
142         CvBGCodeBookElem** cb = model->cbmap + image->cols*(y + roi.y) + roi.x;
143 
144         for( x = 0; x < roi.width; x++, p += 3, cb++ )
145         {
146             CvBGCodeBookElem *e, *found = 0;
147             uchar p0, p1, p2, l0, l1, l2, h0, h1, h2;
148             int negRun;
149 
150             if( m && m[x] == 0 )
151                 continue;
152 
153             p0 = p[0]; p1 = p[1]; p2 = p[2];
154             l0 = SAT_8U(p0 - cb0); l1 = SAT_8U(p1 - cb1); l2 = SAT_8U(p2 - cb2);
155             h0 = SAT_8U(p0 + cb0); h1 = SAT_8U(p1 + cb1); h2 = SAT_8U(p2 + cb2);
156 
157             for( e = *cb; e != 0; e = e->next )
158             {
159                 if( e->learnMin[0] <= p0 && p0 <= e->learnMax[0] &&
160                     e->learnMin[1] <= p1 && p1 <= e->learnMax[1] &&
161                     e->learnMin[2] <= p2 && p2 <= e->learnMax[2] )
162                 {
163                     e->tLastUpdate = T;
164                     e->boxMin[0] = MIN(e->boxMin[0], p0);
165                     e->boxMax[0] = MAX(e->boxMax[0], p0);
166                     e->boxMin[1] = MIN(e->boxMin[1], p1);
167                     e->boxMax[1] = MAX(e->boxMax[1], p1);
168                     e->boxMin[2] = MIN(e->boxMin[2], p2);
169                     e->boxMax[2] = MAX(e->boxMax[2], p2);
170 
171                     // no need to use SAT_8U for updated learnMin[i] & learnMax[i] here,
172                     // as the bounding li & hi are already within 0..255.
173                     if( e->learnMin[0] > l0 ) e->learnMin[0]--;
174                     if( e->learnMax[0] < h0 ) e->learnMax[0]++;
175                     if( e->learnMin[1] > l1 ) e->learnMin[1]--;
176                     if( e->learnMax[1] < h1 ) e->learnMax[1]++;
177                     if( e->learnMin[2] > l2 ) e->learnMin[2]--;
178                     if( e->learnMax[2] < h2 ) e->learnMax[2]++;
179 
180                     found = e;
181                     break;
182                 }
183                 negRun = T - e->tLastUpdate;
184                 e->stale = MAX( e->stale, negRun );
185             }
186 
187             for( ; e != 0; e = e->next )
188             {
189                 negRun = T - e->tLastUpdate;
190                 e->stale = MAX( e->stale, negRun );
191             }
192 
193             if( !found )
194             {
195                 if( !freeList )
196                 {
197                     freeList = (CvBGCodeBookElem*)cvMemStorageAlloc(model->storage,
198                         nblocks*sizeof(*freeList));
199                     for( i = 0; i < nblocks-1; i++ )
200                         freeList[i].next = &freeList[i+1];
201                     freeList[nblocks-1].next = 0;
202                 }
203                 e = freeList;
204                 freeList = freeList->next;
205 
206                 e->learnMin[0] = l0; e->learnMax[0] = h0;
207                 e->learnMin[1] = l1; e->learnMax[1] = h1;
208                 e->learnMin[2] = l2; e->learnMax[2] = h2;
209                 e->boxMin[0] = e->boxMax[0] = p0;
210                 e->boxMin[1] = e->boxMax[1] = p1;
211                 e->boxMin[2] = e->boxMax[2] = p2;
212                 e->tLastUpdate = T;
213                 e->stale = 0;
214                 e->next = *cb;
215                 *cb = e;
216             }
217         }
218     }
219 
220     model->freeList = freeList;
221 
222     __END__;
223 }
224 
225 
cvBGCodeBookDiff(const CvBGCodeBookModel * model,const CvArr * _image,CvArr * _fgmask,CvRect roi)226 int cvBGCodeBookDiff( const CvBGCodeBookModel* model, const CvArr* _image,
227                       CvArr* _fgmask, CvRect roi )
228 {
229     int maskCount = -1;
230 
231     CV_FUNCNAME( "cvBGCodeBookDiff" );
232 
233     __BEGIN__;
234 
235     CvMat stub, *image = cvGetMat( _image, &stub );
236     CvMat mstub, *mask = cvGetMat( _fgmask, &mstub );
237     int x, y;
238     uchar m0, m1, m2, M0, M1, M2;
239 
240     CV_ASSERT( model && CV_MAT_TYPE(image->type) == CV_8UC3 &&
241         image->cols == model->size.width && image->rows == model->size.height &&
242         CV_IS_MASK_ARR(mask) && CV_ARE_SIZES_EQ(image, mask) );
243 
244     if( roi.x == 0 && roi.y == 0 && roi.width == 0 && roi.height == 0 )
245     {
246         roi.width = image->cols;
247         roi.height = image->rows;
248     }
249     else
250         CV_ASSERT( (unsigned)roi.x < (unsigned)image->cols &&
251                    (unsigned)roi.y < (unsigned)image->rows &&
252                    roi.width >= 0 && roi.height >= 0 &&
253                    roi.x + roi.width <= image->cols &&
254                    roi.y + roi.height <= image->rows );
255 
256     m0 = model->modMin[0]; M0 = model->modMax[0];
257     m1 = model->modMin[1]; M1 = model->modMax[1];
258     m2 = model->modMin[2]; M2 = model->modMax[2];
259 
260     maskCount = roi.height*roi.width;
261     for( y = 0; y < roi.height; y++ )
262     {
263         const uchar* p = image->data.ptr + image->step*(y + roi.y) + roi.x*3;
264         uchar* m = mask->data.ptr + mask->step*(y + roi.y) + roi.x;
265         CvBGCodeBookElem** cb = model->cbmap + image->cols*(y + roi.y) + roi.x;
266 
267         for( x = 0; x < roi.width; x++, p += 3, cb++ )
268         {
269             CvBGCodeBookElem *e;
270             uchar p0 = p[0], p1 = p[1], p2 = p[2];
271             int l0 = p0 + m0, l1 = p1 + m1, l2 = p2 + m2;
272             int h0 = p0 - M0, h1 = p1 - M1, h2 = p2 - M2;
273             m[x] = (uchar)255;
274 
275             for( e = *cb; e != 0; e = e->next )
276             {
277                 if( e->boxMin[0] <= l0 && h0 <= e->boxMax[0] &&
278                     e->boxMin[1] <= l1 && h1 <= e->boxMax[1] &&
279                     e->boxMin[2] <= l2 && h2 <= e->boxMax[2] )
280                 {
281                     m[x] = 0;
282                     maskCount--;
283                     break;
284                 }
285             }
286         }
287     }
288 
289     __END__;
290 
291     return maskCount;
292 }
293 
cvBGCodeBookClearStale(CvBGCodeBookModel * model,int staleThresh,CvRect roi,const CvArr * _mask)294 void cvBGCodeBookClearStale( CvBGCodeBookModel* model, int staleThresh,
295                              CvRect roi, const CvArr* _mask )
296 {
297     CV_FUNCNAME( "cvBGCodeBookClearStale" );
298 
299     __BEGIN__;
300 
301     CvMat mstub, *mask = _mask ? cvGetMat( _mask, &mstub ) : 0;
302     int x, y, T;
303     CvBGCodeBookElem* freeList;
304 
305     CV_ASSERT( model && (!mask || CV_IS_MASK_ARR(mask) &&
306         mask->cols == model->size.width && mask->rows == model->size.height) );
307 
308     if( roi.x == 0 && roi.y == 0 && roi.width == 0 && roi.height == 0 )
309     {
310         roi.width = model->size.width;
311         roi.height = model->size.height;
312     }
313     else
314         CV_ASSERT( (unsigned)roi.x < (unsigned)mask->cols &&
315                    (unsigned)roi.y < (unsigned)mask->rows &&
316                    roi.width >= 0 && roi.height >= 0 &&
317                    roi.x + roi.width <= mask->cols &&
318                    roi.y + roi.height <= mask->rows );
319 
320     icvInitSatTab();
321     freeList = model->freeList;
322     T = model->t;
323 
324     for( y = 0; y < roi.height; y++ )
325     {
326         const uchar* m = mask ? mask->data.ptr + mask->step*(y + roi.y) + roi.x : 0;
327         CvBGCodeBookElem** cb = model->cbmap + model->size.width*(y + roi.y) + roi.x;
328 
329         for( x = 0; x < roi.width; x++, cb++ )
330         {
331             CvBGCodeBookElem *e, first, *prev = &first;
332 
333             if( m && m[x] == 0 )
334                 continue;
335 
336             for( first.next = e = *cb; e != 0; e = prev->next )
337             {
338                 if( e->stale > staleThresh )
339                 {
340                     prev->next = e->next;
341                     e->next = freeList;
342                     freeList = e;
343                 }
344                 else
345                 {
346                     e->stale = 0;
347                     e->tLastUpdate = T;
348                     prev = e;
349                 }
350             }
351 
352             *cb = first.next;
353         }
354     }
355 
356     model->freeList = freeList;
357 
358     __END__;
359 }
360 
361 /* End of file. */
362 
363