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1 /*
2  * Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
3  * Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for perf_event_tests
4  * (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Powerpc needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
9  * 'int-ll64.h' and avoid compile warnings when printing __u64 with %llu.
10  */
11 #define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
12 
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
24 
25 #include "tests.h"
26 #include "debug.h"
27 #include "perf.h"
28 
29 static int fd1;
30 static int fd2;
31 static int overflows;
32 
33 __attribute__ ((noinline))
test_function(void)34 static int test_function(void)
35 {
36 	return time(NULL);
37 }
38 
sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,siginfo_t * oh __maybe_unused,void * uc __maybe_unused)39 static void sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,
40 			siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
41 			void *uc __maybe_unused)
42 {
43 	overflows++;
44 
45 	if (overflows > 10) {
46 		/*
47 		 * This should be executed only once during
48 		 * this test, if we are here for the 10th
49 		 * time, consider this the recursive issue.
50 		 *
51 		 * We can get out of here by disable events,
52 		 * so no new SIGIO is delivered.
53 		 */
54 		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
55 		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
56 	}
57 }
58 
bp_event(void * fn,int setup_signal)59 static int bp_event(void *fn, int setup_signal)
60 {
61 	struct perf_event_attr pe;
62 	int fd;
63 
64 	memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
65 	pe.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
66 	pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
67 
68 	pe.config = 0;
69 	pe.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
70 	pe.bp_addr = (unsigned long) fn;
71 	pe.bp_len = sizeof(long);
72 
73 	pe.sample_period = 1;
74 	pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
75 	pe.wakeup_events = 1;
76 
77 	pe.disabled = 1;
78 	pe.exclude_kernel = 1;
79 	pe.exclude_hv = 1;
80 
81 	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1, 0);
82 	if (fd < 0) {
83 		pr_debug("failed opening event %llx\n", pe.config);
84 		return TEST_FAIL;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (setup_signal) {
88 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_ASYNC);
89 		fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGIO);
90 		fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
91 	}
92 
93 	ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
94 
95 	return fd;
96 }
97 
bp_count(int fd)98 static long long bp_count(int fd)
99 {
100 	long long count;
101 	int ret;
102 
103 	ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));
104 	if (ret != sizeof(long long)) {
105 		pr_debug("failed to read: %d\n", ret);
106 		return TEST_FAIL;
107 	}
108 
109 	return count;
110 }
111 
test__bp_signal(void)112 int test__bp_signal(void)
113 {
114 	struct sigaction sa;
115 	long long count1, count2;
116 
117 	/* setup SIGIO signal handler */
118 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
119 	sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler;
120 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
121 
122 	if (sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
123 		pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler\n");
124 		return TEST_FAIL;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * We create following events:
129 	 *
130 	 * fd1 - breakpoint event on test_function with SIGIO
131 	 *       signal configured. We should get signal
132 	 *       notification each time the breakpoint is hit
133 	 *
134 	 * fd2 - breakpoint event on sig_handler without SIGIO
135 	 *       configured.
136 	 *
137 	 * Following processing should happen:
138 	 *   - execute test_function
139 	 *   - fd1 event breakpoint hit -> count1 == 1
140 	 *   - SIGIO is delivered       -> overflows == 1
141 	 *   - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 1
142 	 *
143 	 * The test case check following error conditions:
144 	 * - we get stuck in signal handler because of debug
145 	 *   exception being triggered receursively due to
146 	 *   the wrong RF EFLAG management
147 	 *
148 	 * - we never trigger the sig_handler breakpoint due
149 	 *   to the rong RF EFLAG management
150 	 *
151 	 */
152 
153 	fd1 = bp_event(test_function, 1);
154 	fd2 = bp_event(sig_handler, 0);
155 
156 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
157 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Kick off the test by trigering 'fd1'
161 	 * breakpoint.
162 	 */
163 	test_function();
164 
165 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
166 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
167 
168 	count1 = bp_count(fd1);
169 	count2 = bp_count(fd2);
170 
171 	close(fd1);
172 	close(fd2);
173 
174 	pr_debug("count1 %lld, count2 %lld, overflow %d\n",
175 		 count1, count2, overflows);
176 
177 	if (count1 != 1) {
178 		if (count1 == 11)
179 			pr_debug("failed: RF EFLAG recursion issue detected\n");
180 		else
181 			pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp1%lld\n", count1);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (overflows != 1)
185 		pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow hit\n");
186 
187 	if (count2 != 1)
188 		pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp2\n");
189 
190 	return count1 == 1 && overflows == 1 && count2 == 1 ?
191 		TEST_OK : TEST_FAIL;
192 }
193