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1 /*
2  * Dynamic data buffer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "trace.h"
13 #include "wpabuf.h"
14 
15 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
16 #define WPABUF_MAGIC 0x51a974e3
17 
18 struct wpabuf_trace {
19 	unsigned int magic;
20 };
21 
wpabuf_get_trace(const struct wpabuf * buf)22 static struct wpabuf_trace * wpabuf_get_trace(const struct wpabuf *buf)
23 {
24 	return (struct wpabuf_trace *)
25 		((const u8 *) buf - sizeof(struct wpabuf_trace));
26 }
27 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
28 
29 
wpabuf_overflow(const struct wpabuf * buf,size_t len)30 static void wpabuf_overflow(const struct wpabuf *buf, size_t len)
31 {
32 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
33 	struct wpabuf_trace *trace = wpabuf_get_trace(buf);
34 	if (trace->magic != WPABUF_MAGIC) {
35 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wpabuf: invalid magic %x",
36 			   trace->magic);
37 	}
38 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
39 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wpabuf %p (size=%lu used=%lu) overflow len=%lu",
40 		   buf, (unsigned long) buf->size, (unsigned long) buf->used,
41 		   (unsigned long) len);
42 	wpa_trace_show("wpabuf overflow");
43 	abort();
44 }
45 
46 
wpabuf_resize(struct wpabuf ** _buf,size_t add_len)47 int wpabuf_resize(struct wpabuf **_buf, size_t add_len)
48 {
49 	struct wpabuf *buf = *_buf;
50 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
51 	struct wpabuf_trace *trace;
52 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
53 
54 	if (buf == NULL) {
55 		*_buf = wpabuf_alloc(add_len);
56 		return *_buf == NULL ? -1 : 0;
57 	}
58 
59 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
60 	trace = wpabuf_get_trace(buf);
61 	if (trace->magic != WPABUF_MAGIC) {
62 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wpabuf: invalid magic %x",
63 			   trace->magic);
64 		wpa_trace_show("wpabuf_resize invalid magic");
65 		abort();
66 	}
67 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
68 
69 	if (buf->used + add_len > buf->size) {
70 		unsigned char *nbuf;
71 		if (buf->flags & WPABUF_FLAG_EXT_DATA) {
72 			nbuf = os_realloc(buf->buf, buf->used + add_len);
73 			if (nbuf == NULL)
74 				return -1;
75 			os_memset(nbuf + buf->used, 0, add_len);
76 			buf->buf = nbuf;
77 		} else {
78 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
79 			nbuf = os_realloc(trace, sizeof(struct wpabuf_trace) +
80 					  sizeof(struct wpabuf) +
81 					  buf->used + add_len);
82 			if (nbuf == NULL)
83 				return -1;
84 			trace = (struct wpabuf_trace *) nbuf;
85 			buf = (struct wpabuf *) (trace + 1);
86 			os_memset(nbuf + sizeof(struct wpabuf_trace) +
87 				  sizeof(struct wpabuf) + buf->used, 0,
88 				  add_len);
89 #else /* WPA_TRACE */
90 			nbuf = os_realloc(buf, sizeof(struct wpabuf) +
91 					  buf->used + add_len);
92 			if (nbuf == NULL)
93 				return -1;
94 			buf = (struct wpabuf *) nbuf;
95 			os_memset(nbuf + sizeof(struct wpabuf) + buf->used, 0,
96 				  add_len);
97 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
98 			buf->buf = (u8 *) (buf + 1);
99 			*_buf = buf;
100 		}
101 		buf->size = buf->used + add_len;
102 	}
103 
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /**
109  * wpabuf_alloc - Allocate a wpabuf of the given size
110  * @len: Length for the allocated buffer
111  * Returns: Buffer to the allocated wpabuf or %NULL on failure
112  */
wpabuf_alloc(size_t len)113 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_alloc(size_t len)
114 {
115 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
116 	struct wpabuf_trace *trace = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpabuf_trace) +
117 					       sizeof(struct wpabuf) + len);
118 	struct wpabuf *buf;
119 	if (trace == NULL)
120 		return NULL;
121 	trace->magic = WPABUF_MAGIC;
122 	buf = (struct wpabuf *) (trace + 1);
123 #else /* WPA_TRACE */
124 	struct wpabuf *buf = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpabuf) + len);
125 	if (buf == NULL)
126 		return NULL;
127 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
128 
129 	buf->size = len;
130 	buf->buf = (u8 *) (buf + 1);
131 	return buf;
132 }
133 
134 
wpabuf_alloc_ext_data(u8 * data,size_t len)135 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_alloc_ext_data(u8 *data, size_t len)
136 {
137 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
138 	struct wpabuf_trace *trace = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpabuf_trace) +
139 					       sizeof(struct wpabuf));
140 	struct wpabuf *buf;
141 	if (trace == NULL)
142 		return NULL;
143 	trace->magic = WPABUF_MAGIC;
144 	buf = (struct wpabuf *) (trace + 1);
145 #else /* WPA_TRACE */
146 	struct wpabuf *buf = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpabuf));
147 	if (buf == NULL)
148 		return NULL;
149 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
150 
151 	buf->size = len;
152 	buf->used = len;
153 	buf->buf = data;
154 	buf->flags |= WPABUF_FLAG_EXT_DATA;
155 
156 	return buf;
157 }
158 
159 
wpabuf_alloc_copy(const void * data,size_t len)160 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_alloc_copy(const void *data, size_t len)
161 {
162 	struct wpabuf *buf = wpabuf_alloc(len);
163 	if (buf)
164 		wpabuf_put_data(buf, data, len);
165 	return buf;
166 }
167 
168 
wpabuf_dup(const struct wpabuf * src)169 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_dup(const struct wpabuf *src)
170 {
171 	struct wpabuf *buf = wpabuf_alloc(wpabuf_len(src));
172 	if (buf)
173 		wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpabuf_head(src), wpabuf_len(src));
174 	return buf;
175 }
176 
177 
178 /**
179  * wpabuf_free - Free a wpabuf
180  * @buf: wpabuf buffer
181  */
wpabuf_free(struct wpabuf * buf)182 void wpabuf_free(struct wpabuf *buf)
183 {
184 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
185 	struct wpabuf_trace *trace;
186 	if (buf == NULL)
187 		return;
188 	trace = wpabuf_get_trace(buf);
189 	if (trace->magic != WPABUF_MAGIC) {
190 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wpabuf_free: invalid magic %x",
191 			   trace->magic);
192 		wpa_trace_show("wpabuf_free magic mismatch");
193 		abort();
194 	}
195 	if (buf->flags & WPABUF_FLAG_EXT_DATA)
196 		os_free(buf->buf);
197 	os_free(trace);
198 #else /* WPA_TRACE */
199 	if (buf == NULL)
200 		return;
201 	if (buf->flags & WPABUF_FLAG_EXT_DATA)
202 		os_free(buf->buf);
203 	os_free(buf);
204 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
205 }
206 
207 
wpabuf_put(struct wpabuf * buf,size_t len)208 void * wpabuf_put(struct wpabuf *buf, size_t len)
209 {
210 	void *tmp = wpabuf_mhead_u8(buf) + wpabuf_len(buf);
211 	buf->used += len;
212 	if (buf->used > buf->size) {
213 		wpabuf_overflow(buf, len);
214 	}
215 	return tmp;
216 }
217 
218 
219 /**
220  * wpabuf_concat - Concatenate two buffers into a newly allocated one
221  * @a: First buffer
222  * @b: Second buffer
223  * Returns: wpabuf with concatenated a + b data or %NULL on failure
224  *
225  * Both buffers a and b will be freed regardless of the return value. Input
226  * buffers can be %NULL which is interpreted as an empty buffer.
227  */
wpabuf_concat(struct wpabuf * a,struct wpabuf * b)228 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_concat(struct wpabuf *a, struct wpabuf *b)
229 {
230 	struct wpabuf *n = NULL;
231 	size_t len = 0;
232 
233 	if (b == NULL)
234 		return a;
235 
236 	if (a)
237 		len += wpabuf_len(a);
238 	if (b)
239 		len += wpabuf_len(b);
240 
241 	n = wpabuf_alloc(len);
242 	if (n) {
243 		if (a)
244 			wpabuf_put_buf(n, a);
245 		if (b)
246 			wpabuf_put_buf(n, b);
247 	}
248 
249 	wpabuf_free(a);
250 	wpabuf_free(b);
251 
252 	return n;
253 }
254 
255 
256 /**
257  * wpabuf_zeropad - Pad buffer with 0x00 octets (prefix) to specified length
258  * @buf: Buffer to be padded
259  * @len: Length for the padded buffer
260  * Returns: wpabuf padded to len octets or %NULL on failure
261  *
262  * If buf is longer than len octets or of same size, it will be returned as-is.
263  * Otherwise a new buffer is allocated and prefixed with 0x00 octets followed
264  * by the source data. The source buffer will be freed on error, i.e., caller
265  * will only be responsible on freeing the returned buffer. If buf is %NULL,
266  * %NULL will be returned.
267  */
wpabuf_zeropad(struct wpabuf * buf,size_t len)268 struct wpabuf * wpabuf_zeropad(struct wpabuf *buf, size_t len)
269 {
270 	struct wpabuf *ret;
271 	size_t blen;
272 
273 	if (buf == NULL)
274 		return NULL;
275 
276 	blen = wpabuf_len(buf);
277 	if (blen >= len)
278 		return buf;
279 
280 	ret = wpabuf_alloc(len);
281 	if (ret) {
282 		os_memset(wpabuf_put(ret, len - blen), 0, len - blen);
283 		wpabuf_put_buf(ret, buf);
284 	}
285 	wpabuf_free(buf);
286 
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
290 
wpabuf_printf(struct wpabuf * buf,char * fmt,...)291 void wpabuf_printf(struct wpabuf *buf, char *fmt, ...)
292 {
293 	va_list ap;
294 	void *tmp = wpabuf_mhead_u8(buf) + wpabuf_len(buf);
295 	int res;
296 
297 	va_start(ap, fmt);
298 	res = vsnprintf(tmp, buf->size - buf->used, fmt, ap);
299 	va_end(ap);
300 	if (res < 0 || (size_t) res >= buf->size - buf->used)
301 		wpabuf_overflow(buf, res);
302 	buf->used += res;
303 }
304