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1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
23 #include <memory>
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 
27 class Stmt;
28 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
29 class CFGStmtMap;
30 class LiveVariables;
31 class ManagedAnalysis;
32 class ParentMap;
33 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
34 class LocationContextManager;
35 class StackFrameContext;
36 class BlockInvocationContext;
37 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
38 class LocationContext;
39 
40 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
41 
42 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
43 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
44 class ManagedAnalysis {
45 protected:
ManagedAnalysis()46   ManagedAnalysis() {}
47 public:
48   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
49 
50   // Subclasses need to implement:
51   //
52   //  static const void *getTag();
53   //
54   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
55   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
56   //
57   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
58   //
59   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
60 };
61 
62 
63 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
64 /// under analysis.
65 class AnalysisDeclContext {
66   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
67   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
68   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
69 
70   const Decl * const D;
71 
72   std::unique_ptr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
73   std::unique_ptr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
74 
75   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
76   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
77 
78   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
79   std::unique_ptr<ParentMap> PM;
80   std::unique_ptr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
81   std::unique_ptr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
82 
83   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
84 
85   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
86 
87   void *ManagedAnalyses;
88 
89 public:
90   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
91                   const Decl *D);
92 
93   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
94                   const Decl *D,
95                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
96 
97   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
98 
getASTContext()99   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
getDecl()100   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
101 
102   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
103   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
getManager()104   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
105     return Manager;
106   }
107 
108   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
getCFGBuildOptions()109   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
110     return cfgBuildOptions;
111   }
112 
getCFGBuildOptions()113   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
114     return cfgBuildOptions;
115   }
116 
117   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
118   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
119   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
120   /// cope with that.
getAddEHEdges()121   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()122   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
123       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
124   }
getAddImplicitDtors()125   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
getAddInitializers()126   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
127 
128   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
129   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
130 
131   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
132   Stmt *getBody() const;
133 
134   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
135   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
136   ///             by the BodyFarm.
137   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
138 
139   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
140   ///
141   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
142   /// the scenes.
143   /// \sa getBody
144   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
145 
146   CFG *getCFG();
147 
148   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
149 
150   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
151 
152   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
153   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
154 
155   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
156 
157   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
158   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
159   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
isCFGBuilt()160   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
161 
162   ParentMap &getParentMap();
163   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
164 
165   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
166 
167   std::pair<referenced_decls_iterator, referenced_decls_iterator>
168     getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
169 
170   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
171   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
172   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
173 
174   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
175                                          const Stmt *S,
176                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
177                                          unsigned Idx);
178 
179   const BlockInvocationContext *
180   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
181                             const BlockDecl *BD,
182                             const void *ContextData);
183 
184   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
185   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
186   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()187   T *getAnalysis() {
188     const void *tag = T::getTag();
189     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
190     if (!data) {
191       data = T::create(*this);
192     }
193     return static_cast<T*>(data);
194   }
195 private:
196   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
197 
198   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
199 };
200 
201 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
202 public:
203   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
204 
205 private:
206   ContextKind Kind;
207 
208   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
209   // member.
210   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
211 
212   const LocationContext *Parent;
213 
214 protected:
LocationContext(ContextKind k,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent)215   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
216                   const LocationContext *parent)
217     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
218 
219 public:
220   virtual ~LocationContext();
221 
getKind()222   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
223 
getAnalysisDeclContext()224   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
225 
getParent()226   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
227 
228   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
229 
getDecl()230   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
231 
getCFG()232   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
233 
234   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()235   T *getAnalysis() const {
236     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
237   }
238 
getParentMap()239   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
240     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
241   }
242 
getSelfDecl()243   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
244     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
245   }
246 
247   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
248 
249   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
250   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
251 
252   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
253 
254   void dumpStack(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Indent = "") const;
255   void dumpStack() const;
256 
257 public:
258   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
259                             ContextKind ck,
260                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
261                             const LocationContext *parent,
262                             const void *data);
263 };
264 
265 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
266   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
267   const Stmt *CallSite;
268 
269   // The parent block of the callsite.
270   const CFGBlock *Block;
271 
272   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
273   unsigned Index;
274 
275   friend class LocationContextManager;
StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)276   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
277                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
278                     unsigned idx)
279     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
280       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
281 
282 public:
~StackFrameContext()283   ~StackFrameContext() {}
284 
getCallSite()285   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
286 
getCallSiteBlock()287   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
288 
289   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
inTopFrame()290   bool inTopFrame() const override { return getParent() == nullptr;  }
291 
getIndex()292   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
293 
294   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
295 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)296   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
297                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
298                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
299     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
300     ID.AddPointer(blk);
301     ID.AddInteger(idx);
302   }
303 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)304   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
305     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
306   }
307 };
308 
309 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
310   const Stmt *Enter;
311 
312   friend class LocationContextManager;
ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)313   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
314                const Stmt *s)
315     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
316 
317 public:
~ScopeContext()318   ~ScopeContext() {}
319 
320   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
321 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)322   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
323                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
324     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
325   }
326 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)327   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
328     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
329   }
330 };
331 
332 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
333   const BlockDecl *BD;
334 
335   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
336   const void *ContextData;
337 
338   friend class LocationContextManager;
339 
BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)340   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
341                          const LocationContext *parent,
342                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
343     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
344 
345 public:
~BlockInvocationContext()346   ~BlockInvocationContext() {}
347 
getBlockDecl()348   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
349 
getContextData()350   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
351 
352   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
353 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)354   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
355                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
356                       const void *contextData) {
357     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
358     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
359   }
360 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)361   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
362     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
363   }
364 };
365 
366 class LocationContextManager {
367   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
368 public:
369   ~LocationContextManager();
370 
371   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
372                                          const LocationContext *parent,
373                                          const Stmt *s,
374                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
375 
376   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
377                                const LocationContext *parent,
378                                const Stmt *s);
379 
380   const BlockInvocationContext *
381   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
382                             const LocationContext *parent,
383                             const BlockDecl *BD,
384                             const void *ContextData);
385 
386   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
387   void clear();
388 private:
389   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
390   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
391                                 const LocationContext *parent,
392                                 const DATA *d);
393 };
394 
395 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
396   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
397 
398   ContextMap Contexts;
399   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
400   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
401 
402   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
403   /// for well-known functions.
404   bool SynthesizeBodies;
405 
406 public:
407   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
408                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
409                              bool addInitializers = false,
410                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
411                              bool synthesizeBodies = false,
412                              bool addStaticInitBranches = false,
413                              bool addCXXNewAllocator = true);
414 
415   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
416 
417   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
418 
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()419   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
420     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
421   }
422 
getCFGBuildOptions()423   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
424     return cfgBuildOptions;
425   }
426 
427   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
428   /// functions.
synthesizeBodies()429   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
430 
getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext * Ctx,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)431   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
432                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
433                                          const Stmt *S,
434                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
435                                          unsigned Idx) {
436     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
437   }
438 
439   // Get the top level stack frame.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D)440   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
441     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
442                                      0);
443   }
444 
445   // Get a stack frame with parent.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)446   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
447                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
448                                          const Stmt *S,
449                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
450                                          unsigned Idx) {
451     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
452   }
453 
454   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
455   void clear();
456 
457 private:
458   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
459 
getLocationContextManager()460   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
461     return LocContexts;
462   }
463 };
464 
465 } // end clang namespace
466 #endif
467