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1 //===--- BreakableToken.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Contains implementation of BreakableToken class and classes derived
12 /// from it.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "BreakableToken.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-token-breaker"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace format {
27 
28 static const char *const Blanks = " \t\v\f\r";
IsBlank(char C)29 static bool IsBlank(char C) {
30   switch (C) {
31   case ' ':
32   case '\t':
33   case '\v':
34   case '\f':
35   case '\r':
36     return true;
37   default:
38     return false;
39   }
40 }
41 
getCommentSplit(StringRef Text,unsigned ContentStartColumn,unsigned ColumnLimit,unsigned TabWidth,encoding::Encoding Encoding)42 static BreakableToken::Split getCommentSplit(StringRef Text,
43                                              unsigned ContentStartColumn,
44                                              unsigned ColumnLimit,
45                                              unsigned TabWidth,
46                                              encoding::Encoding Encoding) {
47   if (ColumnLimit <= ContentStartColumn + 1)
48     return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
49 
50   unsigned MaxSplit = ColumnLimit - ContentStartColumn + 1;
51   unsigned MaxSplitBytes = 0;
52 
53   for (unsigned NumChars = 0;
54        NumChars < MaxSplit && MaxSplitBytes < Text.size();) {
55     unsigned BytesInChar =
56         encoding::getCodePointNumBytes(Text[MaxSplitBytes], Encoding);
57     NumChars +=
58         encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Text.substr(MaxSplitBytes, BytesInChar),
59                                       ContentStartColumn, TabWidth, Encoding);
60     MaxSplitBytes += BytesInChar;
61   }
62 
63   StringRef::size_type SpaceOffset = Text.find_last_of(Blanks, MaxSplitBytes);
64   if (SpaceOffset == StringRef::npos ||
65       // Don't break at leading whitespace.
66       Text.find_last_not_of(Blanks, SpaceOffset) == StringRef::npos) {
67     // Make sure that we don't break at leading whitespace that
68     // reaches past MaxSplit.
69     StringRef::size_type FirstNonWhitespace = Text.find_first_not_of(Blanks);
70     if (FirstNonWhitespace == StringRef::npos)
71       // If the comment is only whitespace, we cannot split.
72       return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
73     SpaceOffset = Text.find_first_of(
74         Blanks, std::max<unsigned>(MaxSplitBytes, FirstNonWhitespace));
75   }
76   if (SpaceOffset != StringRef::npos && SpaceOffset != 0) {
77     StringRef BeforeCut = Text.substr(0, SpaceOffset).rtrim(Blanks);
78     StringRef AfterCut = Text.substr(SpaceOffset).ltrim(Blanks);
79     return BreakableToken::Split(BeforeCut.size(),
80                                  AfterCut.begin() - BeforeCut.end());
81   }
82   return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
83 }
84 
85 static BreakableToken::Split
getStringSplit(StringRef Text,unsigned UsedColumns,unsigned ColumnLimit,unsigned TabWidth,encoding::Encoding Encoding)86 getStringSplit(StringRef Text, unsigned UsedColumns, unsigned ColumnLimit,
87                unsigned TabWidth, encoding::Encoding Encoding) {
88   // FIXME: Reduce unit test case.
89   if (Text.empty())
90     return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
91   if (ColumnLimit <= UsedColumns)
92     return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
93   unsigned MaxSplit = ColumnLimit - UsedColumns;
94   StringRef::size_type SpaceOffset = 0;
95   StringRef::size_type SlashOffset = 0;
96   StringRef::size_type WordStartOffset = 0;
97   StringRef::size_type SplitPoint = 0;
98   for (unsigned Chars = 0;;) {
99     unsigned Advance;
100     if (Text[0] == '\\') {
101       Advance = encoding::getEscapeSequenceLength(Text);
102       Chars += Advance;
103     } else {
104       Advance = encoding::getCodePointNumBytes(Text[0], Encoding);
105       Chars += encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(
106           Text.substr(0, Advance), UsedColumns + Chars, TabWidth, Encoding);
107     }
108 
109     if (Chars > MaxSplit || Text.size() == Advance)
110       break;
111 
112     if (IsBlank(Text[0]))
113       SpaceOffset = SplitPoint;
114     if (Text[0] == '/')
115       SlashOffset = SplitPoint;
116     if (Advance == 1 && !isAlphanumeric(Text[0]))
117       WordStartOffset = SplitPoint;
118 
119     SplitPoint += Advance;
120     Text = Text.substr(Advance);
121   }
122 
123   if (SpaceOffset != 0)
124     return BreakableToken::Split(SpaceOffset + 1, 0);
125   if (SlashOffset != 0)
126     return BreakableToken::Split(SlashOffset + 1, 0);
127   if (WordStartOffset != 0)
128     return BreakableToken::Split(WordStartOffset + 1, 0);
129   if (SplitPoint != 0)
130     return BreakableToken::Split(SplitPoint, 0);
131   return BreakableToken::Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
132 }
133 
getLineCount() const134 unsigned BreakableSingleLineToken::getLineCount() const { return 1; }
135 
getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned Offset,StringRef::size_type Length) const136 unsigned BreakableSingleLineToken::getLineLengthAfterSplit(
137     unsigned LineIndex, unsigned Offset, StringRef::size_type Length) const {
138   return StartColumn + Prefix.size() + Postfix.size() +
139          encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Line.substr(Offset, Length),
140                                        StartColumn + Prefix.size(),
141                                        Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
142 }
143 
BreakableSingleLineToken(const FormatToken & Tok,unsigned IndentLevel,unsigned StartColumn,StringRef Prefix,StringRef Postfix,bool InPPDirective,encoding::Encoding Encoding,const FormatStyle & Style)144 BreakableSingleLineToken::BreakableSingleLineToken(
145     const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned IndentLevel, unsigned StartColumn,
146     StringRef Prefix, StringRef Postfix, bool InPPDirective,
147     encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style)
148     : BreakableToken(Tok, IndentLevel, InPPDirective, Encoding, Style),
149       StartColumn(StartColumn), Prefix(Prefix), Postfix(Postfix) {
150   assert(Tok.TokenText.endswith(Postfix));
151   Line = Tok.TokenText.substr(
152       Prefix.size(), Tok.TokenText.size() - Prefix.size() - Postfix.size());
153 }
154 
BreakableStringLiteral(const FormatToken & Tok,unsigned IndentLevel,unsigned StartColumn,StringRef Prefix,StringRef Postfix,bool InPPDirective,encoding::Encoding Encoding,const FormatStyle & Style)155 BreakableStringLiteral::BreakableStringLiteral(
156     const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned IndentLevel, unsigned StartColumn,
157     StringRef Prefix, StringRef Postfix, bool InPPDirective,
158     encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style)
159     : BreakableSingleLineToken(Tok, IndentLevel, StartColumn, Prefix, Postfix,
160                                InPPDirective, Encoding, Style) {}
161 
162 BreakableToken::Split
getSplit(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,unsigned ColumnLimit) const163 BreakableStringLiteral::getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
164                                  unsigned ColumnLimit) const {
165   return getStringSplit(Line.substr(TailOffset),
166                         StartColumn + Prefix.size() + Postfix.size(),
167                         ColumnLimit, Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
168 }
169 
insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,Split Split,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)170 void BreakableStringLiteral::insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex,
171                                          unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
172                                          WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
173   unsigned LeadingSpaces = StartColumn;
174   // The '@' of an ObjC string literal (@"Test") does not become part of the
175   // string token.
176   // FIXME: It might be a cleaner solution to merge the tokens as a
177   // precomputation step.
178   if (Prefix.startswith("@"))
179     --LeadingSpaces;
180   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
181       Tok, Prefix.size() + TailOffset + Split.first, Split.second, Postfix,
182       Prefix, InPPDirective, 1, IndentLevel, LeadingSpaces);
183 }
184 
getLineCommentIndentPrefix(StringRef Comment)185 static StringRef getLineCommentIndentPrefix(StringRef Comment) {
186   static const char *const KnownPrefixes[] = { "///", "//" };
187   StringRef LongestPrefix;
188   for (StringRef KnownPrefix : KnownPrefixes) {
189     if (Comment.startswith(KnownPrefix)) {
190       size_t PrefixLength = KnownPrefix.size();
191       while (PrefixLength < Comment.size() && Comment[PrefixLength] == ' ')
192         ++PrefixLength;
193       if (PrefixLength > LongestPrefix.size())
194         LongestPrefix = Comment.substr(0, PrefixLength);
195     }
196   }
197   return LongestPrefix;
198 }
199 
BreakableLineComment(const FormatToken & Token,unsigned IndentLevel,unsigned StartColumn,bool InPPDirective,encoding::Encoding Encoding,const FormatStyle & Style)200 BreakableLineComment::BreakableLineComment(
201     const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel, unsigned StartColumn,
202     bool InPPDirective, encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style)
203     : BreakableSingleLineToken(Token, IndentLevel, StartColumn,
204                                getLineCommentIndentPrefix(Token.TokenText), "",
205                                InPPDirective, Encoding, Style) {
206   OriginalPrefix = Prefix;
207   if (Token.TokenText.size() > Prefix.size() &&
208       isAlphanumeric(Token.TokenText[Prefix.size()])) {
209     if (Prefix == "//")
210       Prefix = "// ";
211     else if (Prefix == "///")
212       Prefix = "/// ";
213   }
214 }
215 
216 BreakableToken::Split
getSplit(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,unsigned ColumnLimit) const217 BreakableLineComment::getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
218                                unsigned ColumnLimit) const {
219   return getCommentSplit(Line.substr(TailOffset), StartColumn + Prefix.size(),
220                          ColumnLimit, Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
221 }
222 
insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,Split Split,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)223 void BreakableLineComment::insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
224                                        Split Split,
225                                        WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
226   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
227       Tok, OriginalPrefix.size() + TailOffset + Split.first, Split.second,
228       Postfix, Prefix, InPPDirective, /*Newlines=*/1, IndentLevel, StartColumn);
229 }
230 
replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,Split Split,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)231 void BreakableLineComment::replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,
232                                              unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
233                                              WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
234   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
235       Tok, OriginalPrefix.size() + TailOffset + Split.first, Split.second, "",
236       "", /*InPPDirective=*/false, /*Newlines=*/0, /*IndentLevel=*/0,
237       /*Spaces=*/1);
238 }
239 
240 void
replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)241 BreakableLineComment::replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
242                                               WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
243   if (OriginalPrefix != Prefix) {
244     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(Tok, OriginalPrefix.size(), 0, "", "",
245                                          /*InPPDirective=*/false,
246                                          /*Newlines=*/0, /*IndentLevel=*/0,
247                                          /*Spaces=*/1);
248   }
249 }
250 
BreakableBlockComment(const FormatToken & Token,unsigned IndentLevel,unsigned StartColumn,unsigned OriginalStartColumn,bool FirstInLine,bool InPPDirective,encoding::Encoding Encoding,const FormatStyle & Style)251 BreakableBlockComment::BreakableBlockComment(
252     const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel, unsigned StartColumn,
253     unsigned OriginalStartColumn, bool FirstInLine, bool InPPDirective,
254     encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style)
255     : BreakableToken(Token, IndentLevel, InPPDirective, Encoding, Style) {
256   StringRef TokenText(Token.TokenText);
257   assert(TokenText.startswith("/*") && TokenText.endswith("*/"));
258   TokenText.substr(2, TokenText.size() - 4).split(Lines, "\n");
259 
260   int IndentDelta = StartColumn - OriginalStartColumn;
261   LeadingWhitespace.resize(Lines.size());
262   StartOfLineColumn.resize(Lines.size());
263   StartOfLineColumn[0] = StartColumn + 2;
264   for (size_t i = 1; i < Lines.size(); ++i)
265     adjustWhitespace(i, IndentDelta);
266 
267   Decoration = "* ";
268   if (Lines.size() == 1 && !FirstInLine) {
269     // Comments for which FirstInLine is false can start on arbitrary column,
270     // and available horizontal space can be too small to align consecutive
271     // lines with the first one.
272     // FIXME: We could, probably, align them to current indentation level, but
273     // now we just wrap them without stars.
274     Decoration = "";
275   }
276   for (size_t i = 1, e = Lines.size(); i < e && !Decoration.empty(); ++i) {
277     // If the last line is empty, the closing "*/" will have a star.
278     if (i + 1 == e && Lines[i].empty())
279       break;
280     while (!Lines[i].startswith(Decoration))
281       Decoration = Decoration.substr(0, Decoration.size() - 1);
282   }
283 
284   LastLineNeedsDecoration = true;
285   IndentAtLineBreak = StartOfLineColumn[0] + 1;
286   for (size_t i = 1; i < Lines.size(); ++i) {
287     if (Lines[i].empty()) {
288       if (i + 1 == Lines.size()) {
289         // Empty last line means that we already have a star as a part of the
290         // trailing */. We also need to preserve whitespace, so that */ is
291         // correctly indented.
292         LastLineNeedsDecoration = false;
293       } else if (Decoration.empty()) {
294         // For all other lines, set the start column to 0 if they're empty, so
295         // we do not insert trailing whitespace anywhere.
296         StartOfLineColumn[i] = 0;
297       }
298       continue;
299     }
300     // The first line already excludes the star.
301     // For all other lines, adjust the line to exclude the star and
302     // (optionally) the first whitespace.
303     StartOfLineColumn[i] += Decoration.size();
304     Lines[i] = Lines[i].substr(Decoration.size());
305     LeadingWhitespace[i] += Decoration.size();
306     IndentAtLineBreak = std::min<int>(IndentAtLineBreak, StartOfLineColumn[i]);
307   }
308   IndentAtLineBreak = std::max<unsigned>(IndentAtLineBreak, Decoration.size());
309   DEBUG({
310     llvm::dbgs() << "IndentAtLineBreak " << IndentAtLineBreak << "\n";
311     for (size_t i = 0; i < Lines.size(); ++i) {
312       llvm::dbgs() << i << " |" << Lines[i] << "| " << LeadingWhitespace[i]
313                    << "\n";
314     }
315   });
316 }
317 
adjustWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,int IndentDelta)318 void BreakableBlockComment::adjustWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,
319                                              int IndentDelta) {
320   // When in a preprocessor directive, the trailing backslash in a block comment
321   // is not needed, but can serve a purpose of uniformity with necessary escaped
322   // newlines outside the comment. In this case we remove it here before
323   // trimming the trailing whitespace. The backslash will be re-added later when
324   // inserting a line break.
325   size_t EndOfPreviousLine = Lines[LineIndex - 1].size();
326   if (InPPDirective && Lines[LineIndex - 1].endswith("\\"))
327     --EndOfPreviousLine;
328 
329   // Calculate the end of the non-whitespace text in the previous line.
330   EndOfPreviousLine =
331       Lines[LineIndex - 1].find_last_not_of(Blanks, EndOfPreviousLine);
332   if (EndOfPreviousLine == StringRef::npos)
333     EndOfPreviousLine = 0;
334   else
335     ++EndOfPreviousLine;
336   // Calculate the start of the non-whitespace text in the current line.
337   size_t StartOfLine = Lines[LineIndex].find_first_not_of(Blanks);
338   if (StartOfLine == StringRef::npos)
339     StartOfLine = Lines[LineIndex].size();
340 
341   StringRef Whitespace = Lines[LineIndex].substr(0, StartOfLine);
342   // Adjust Lines to only contain relevant text.
343   Lines[LineIndex - 1] = Lines[LineIndex - 1].substr(0, EndOfPreviousLine);
344   Lines[LineIndex] = Lines[LineIndex].substr(StartOfLine);
345   // Adjust LeadingWhitespace to account all whitespace between the lines
346   // to the current line.
347   LeadingWhitespace[LineIndex] =
348       Lines[LineIndex].begin() - Lines[LineIndex - 1].end();
349 
350   // Adjust the start column uniformly across all lines.
351   StartOfLineColumn[LineIndex] =
352       encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Whitespace, 0, Style.TabWidth, Encoding) +
353       IndentDelta;
354 }
355 
getLineCount() const356 unsigned BreakableBlockComment::getLineCount() const { return Lines.size(); }
357 
getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned Offset,StringRef::size_type Length) const358 unsigned BreakableBlockComment::getLineLengthAfterSplit(
359     unsigned LineIndex, unsigned Offset, StringRef::size_type Length) const {
360   unsigned ContentStartColumn = getContentStartColumn(LineIndex, Offset);
361   return ContentStartColumn +
362          encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Lines[LineIndex].substr(Offset, Length),
363                                        ContentStartColumn, Style.TabWidth,
364                                        Encoding) +
365          // The last line gets a "*/" postfix.
366          (LineIndex + 1 == Lines.size() ? 2 : 0);
367 }
368 
369 BreakableToken::Split
getSplit(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,unsigned ColumnLimit) const370 BreakableBlockComment::getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
371                                 unsigned ColumnLimit) const {
372   return getCommentSplit(Lines[LineIndex].substr(TailOffset),
373                          getContentStartColumn(LineIndex, TailOffset),
374                          ColumnLimit, Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
375 }
376 
insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,Split Split,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)377 void BreakableBlockComment::insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
378                                         Split Split,
379                                         WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
380   StringRef Text = Lines[LineIndex].substr(TailOffset);
381   StringRef Prefix = Decoration;
382   if (LineIndex + 1 == Lines.size() &&
383       Text.size() == Split.first + Split.second) {
384     // For the last line we need to break before "*/", but not to add "* ".
385     Prefix = "";
386   }
387 
388   unsigned BreakOffsetInToken =
389       Text.data() - Tok.TokenText.data() + Split.first;
390   unsigned CharsToRemove = Split.second;
391   assert(IndentAtLineBreak >= Decoration.size());
392   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
393       Tok, BreakOffsetInToken, CharsToRemove, "", Prefix, InPPDirective, 1,
394       IndentLevel, IndentAtLineBreak - Decoration.size());
395 }
396 
replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset,Split Split,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)397 void BreakableBlockComment::replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex,
398                                               unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
399                                               WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
400   StringRef Text = Lines[LineIndex].substr(TailOffset);
401   unsigned BreakOffsetInToken =
402       Text.data() - Tok.TokenText.data() + Split.first;
403   unsigned CharsToRemove = Split.second;
404   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
405       Tok, BreakOffsetInToken, CharsToRemove, "", "", /*InPPDirective=*/false,
406       /*Newlines=*/0, /*IndentLevel=*/0, /*Spaces=*/1);
407 }
408 
409 void
replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,WhitespaceManager & Whitespaces)410 BreakableBlockComment::replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
411                                                WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {
412   if (LineIndex == 0)
413     return;
414   StringRef Prefix = Decoration;
415   if (Lines[LineIndex].empty()) {
416     if (LineIndex + 1 == Lines.size()) {
417       if (!LastLineNeedsDecoration) {
418         // If the last line was empty, we don't need a prefix, as the */ will
419         // line up with the decoration (if it exists).
420         Prefix = "";
421       }
422     } else if (!Decoration.empty()) {
423       // For other empty lines, if we do have a decoration, adapt it to not
424       // contain a trailing whitespace.
425       Prefix = Prefix.substr(0, 1);
426     }
427   } else {
428     if (StartOfLineColumn[LineIndex] == 1) {
429       // This line starts immediately after the decorating *.
430       Prefix = Prefix.substr(0, 1);
431     }
432   }
433 
434   unsigned WhitespaceOffsetInToken = Lines[LineIndex].data() -
435                                      Tok.TokenText.data() -
436                                      LeadingWhitespace[LineIndex];
437   Whitespaces.replaceWhitespaceInToken(
438       Tok, WhitespaceOffsetInToken, LeadingWhitespace[LineIndex], "", Prefix,
439       InPPDirective, 1, IndentLevel,
440       StartOfLineColumn[LineIndex] - Prefix.size());
441 }
442 
443 unsigned
getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex,unsigned TailOffset) const444 BreakableBlockComment::getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex,
445                                              unsigned TailOffset) const {
446   // If we break, we always break at the predefined indent.
447   if (TailOffset != 0)
448     return IndentAtLineBreak;
449   return std::max(0, StartOfLineColumn[LineIndex]);
450 }
451 
452 } // namespace format
453 } // namespace clang
454