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1 //===-- ErlangGCPrinter.cpp - Erlang/OTP frametable emitter -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the compiler plugin that is used in order to emit
11 // garbage collection information in a convenient layout for parsing and
12 // loading in the Erlang/OTP runtime.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GCMetadataPrinter.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GCs.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 namespace {
35 
36   class ErlangGCPrinter : public GCMetadataPrinter {
37   public:
38     void beginAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) override;
39     void finishAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) override;
40   };
41 
42 }
43 
44 static GCMetadataPrinterRegistry::Add<ErlangGCPrinter>
45 X("erlang", "erlang-compatible garbage collector");
46 
linkErlangGCPrinter()47 void llvm::linkErlangGCPrinter() { }
48 
beginAssembly(AsmPrinter & AP)49 void ErlangGCPrinter::beginAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) { }
50 
finishAssembly(AsmPrinter & AP)51 void ErlangGCPrinter::finishAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) {
52   MCStreamer &OS = AP.OutStreamer;
53   unsigned IntPtrSize = AP.TM.getDataLayout()->getPointerSize();
54 
55   // Put this in a custom .note section.
56   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getContext()
57     .getELFSection(".note.gc", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
58                    SectionKind::getDataRel()));
59 
60   // For each function...
61   for (iterator FI = begin(), FE = end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
62     GCFunctionInfo &MD = **FI;
63 
64     /** A compact GC layout. Emit this data structure:
65      *
66      * struct {
67      *   int16_t PointCount;
68      *   void *SafePointAddress[PointCount];
69      *   int16_t StackFrameSize; (in words)
70      *   int16_t StackArity;
71      *   int16_t LiveCount;
72      *   int16_t LiveOffsets[LiveCount];
73      * } __gcmap_<FUNCTIONNAME>;
74      **/
75 
76     // Align to address width.
77     AP.EmitAlignment(IntPtrSize == 4 ? 2 : 3);
78 
79     // Emit PointCount.
80     OS.AddComment("safe point count");
81     AP.EmitInt16(MD.size());
82 
83     // And each safe point...
84     for (GCFunctionInfo::iterator PI = MD.begin(), PE = MD.end(); PI != PE;
85          ++PI) {
86       // Emit the address of the safe point.
87       OS.AddComment("safe point address");
88       MCSymbol *Label = PI->Label;
89       AP.EmitLabelPlusOffset(Label/*Hi*/, 0/*Offset*/, 4/*Size*/);
90     }
91 
92     // Stack information never change in safe points! Only print info from the
93     // first call-site.
94     GCFunctionInfo::iterator PI = MD.begin();
95 
96     // Emit the stack frame size.
97     OS.AddComment("stack frame size (in words)");
98     AP.EmitInt16(MD.getFrameSize() / IntPtrSize);
99 
100     // Emit stack arity, i.e. the number of stacked arguments.
101     unsigned RegisteredArgs = IntPtrSize == 4 ? 5 : 6;
102     unsigned StackArity = MD.getFunction().arg_size() > RegisteredArgs ?
103                           MD.getFunction().arg_size() - RegisteredArgs : 0;
104     OS.AddComment("stack arity");
105     AP.EmitInt16(StackArity);
106 
107     // Emit the number of live roots in the function.
108     OS.AddComment("live root count");
109     AP.EmitInt16(MD.live_size(PI));
110 
111     // And for each live root...
112     for (GCFunctionInfo::live_iterator LI = MD.live_begin(PI),
113                                        LE = MD.live_end(PI);
114                                        LI != LE; ++LI) {
115       // Emit live root's offset within the stack frame.
116       OS.AddComment("stack index (offset / wordsize)");
117       AP.EmitInt16(LI->StackOffset / IntPtrSize);
118     }
119   }
120 }
121