1 //===-- MCMachOStreamer.cpp - MachO Streamer ------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCLinkerOptimizationHint.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30
31 using namespace llvm;
32
33 namespace {
34
35 class MCMachOStreamer : public MCObjectStreamer {
36 private:
37 /// LabelSections - true if each section change should emit a linker local
38 /// label for use in relocations for assembler local references. Obviates the
39 /// need for local relocations. False by default.
40 bool LabelSections;
41
42 /// HasSectionLabel - map of which sections have already had a non-local
43 /// label emitted to them. Used so we don't emit extraneous linker local
44 /// labels in the middle of the section.
45 DenseMap<const MCSection*, bool> HasSectionLabel;
46
47 void EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) override;
48
49 void EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::KindTy Kind);
50 void EmitDataRegionEnd();
51
52 public:
MCMachOStreamer(MCContext & Context,MCAsmBackend & MAB,raw_ostream & OS,MCCodeEmitter * Emitter,bool label)53 MCMachOStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &MAB, raw_ostream &OS,
54 MCCodeEmitter *Emitter, bool label)
55 : MCObjectStreamer(Context, MAB, OS, Emitter),
56 LabelSections(label) {}
57
58 /// @name MCStreamer Interface
59 /// @{
60
61 void ChangeSection(const MCSection *Sect, const MCExpr *Subsect) override;
62 void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) override;
63 void EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbol *EHSymbol) override;
64 void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) override;
65 void EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Options) override;
66 void EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) override;
67 void EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType Kind, unsigned Major,
68 unsigned Minor, unsigned Update) override;
69 void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func) override;
70 bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute) override;
71 void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) override;
72 void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
73 unsigned ByteAlignment) override;
BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol * Symbol)74 void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) override {
75 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
76 }
EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass)77 void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) override {
78 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
79 }
EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type)80 void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) override {
81 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
82 }
EndCOFFSymbolDef()83 void EndCOFFSymbolDef() override {
84 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
85 }
EmitELFSize(MCSymbol * Symbol,const MCExpr * Value)86 void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) override {
87 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
88 }
89 void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
90 unsigned ByteAlignment) override;
91 void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = nullptr,
92 uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) override;
93 virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
94 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) override;
95
EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename)96 void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) override {
97 // FIXME: Just ignore the .file; it isn't important enough to fail the
98 // entire assembly.
99
100 // report_fatal_error("unsupported directive: '.file'");
101 }
102
EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString)103 void EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString) override {
104 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
105 }
106
EmitLOHDirective(MCLOHType Kind,const MCLOHArgs & Args)107 void EmitLOHDirective(MCLOHType Kind, const MCLOHArgs &Args) override {
108 getAssembler().getLOHContainer().addDirective(Kind, Args);
109 }
110
111 void FinishImpl() override;
112 };
113
114 } // end anonymous namespace.
115
ChangeSection(const MCSection * Section,const MCExpr * Subsection)116 void MCMachOStreamer::ChangeSection(const MCSection *Section,
117 const MCExpr *Subsection) {
118 // Change the section normally.
119 MCObjectStreamer::ChangeSection(Section, Subsection);
120 // Output a linker-local symbol so we don't need section-relative local
121 // relocations. The linker hates us when we do that.
122 if (LabelSections && !HasSectionLabel[Section]) {
123 MCSymbol *Label = getContext().CreateLinkerPrivateTempSymbol();
124 EmitLabel(Label);
125 HasSectionLabel[Section] = true;
126 }
127 }
128
EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol * Symbol,MCSymbol * EHSymbol)129 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol,
130 MCSymbol *EHSymbol) {
131 MCSymbolData &SD =
132 getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
133 if (SD.isExternal())
134 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_Global);
135 if (SD.getFlags() & SF_WeakDefinition)
136 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_WeakDefinition);
137 if (SD.isPrivateExtern())
138 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_PrivateExtern);
139 }
140
EmitLabel(MCSymbol * Symbol)141 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
142 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
143
144 // isSymbolLinkerVisible uses the section.
145 AssignSection(Symbol, getCurrentSection().first);
146 // We have to create a new fragment if this is an atom defining symbol,
147 // fragments cannot span atoms.
148 if (getAssembler().isSymbolLinkerVisible(*Symbol))
149 insert(new MCDataFragment());
150
151 MCObjectStreamer::EmitLabel(Symbol);
152
153 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol);
154 // This causes the reference type flag to be cleared. Darwin 'as' was "trying"
155 // to clear the weak reference and weak definition bits too, but the
156 // implementation was buggy. For now we just try to match 'as', for
157 // diffability.
158 //
159 // FIXME: Cleanup this code, these bits should be emitted based on semantic
160 // properties, not on the order of definition, etc.
161 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() & ~SF_ReferenceTypeMask);
162 }
163
EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::KindTy Kind)164 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::KindTy Kind) {
165 if (!getAssembler().getBackend().hasDataInCodeSupport())
166 return;
167 // Create a temporary label to mark the start of the data region.
168 MCSymbol *Start = getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
169 EmitLabel(Start);
170 // Record the region for the object writer to use.
171 DataRegionData Data = { Kind, Start, nullptr };
172 std::vector<DataRegionData> &Regions = getAssembler().getDataRegions();
173 Regions.push_back(Data);
174 }
175
EmitDataRegionEnd()176 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegionEnd() {
177 if (!getAssembler().getBackend().hasDataInCodeSupport())
178 return;
179 std::vector<DataRegionData> &Regions = getAssembler().getDataRegions();
180 assert(Regions.size() && "Mismatched .end_data_region!");
181 DataRegionData &Data = Regions.back();
182 assert(!Data.End && "Mismatched .end_data_region!");
183 // Create a temporary label to mark the end of the data region.
184 Data.End = getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
185 EmitLabel(Data.End);
186 }
187
EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag)188 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
189 // Let the target do whatever target specific stuff it needs to do.
190 getAssembler().getBackend().handleAssemblerFlag(Flag);
191 // Do any generic stuff we need to do.
192 switch (Flag) {
193 case MCAF_SyntaxUnified: return; // no-op here.
194 case MCAF_Code16: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
195 case MCAF_Code32: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
196 case MCAF_Code64: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
197 case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols:
198 getAssembler().setSubsectionsViaSymbols(true);
199 return;
200 }
201 }
202
EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Options)203 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Options) {
204 getAssembler().getLinkerOptions().push_back(Options);
205 }
206
EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind)207 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) {
208 switch (Kind) {
209 case MCDR_DataRegion:
210 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::Data);
211 return;
212 case MCDR_DataRegionJT8:
213 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable8);
214 return;
215 case MCDR_DataRegionJT16:
216 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable16);
217 return;
218 case MCDR_DataRegionJT32:
219 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable32);
220 return;
221 case MCDR_DataRegionEnd:
222 EmitDataRegionEnd();
223 return;
224 }
225 }
226
EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType Kind,unsigned Major,unsigned Minor,unsigned Update)227 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType Kind, unsigned Major,
228 unsigned Minor, unsigned Update) {
229 getAssembler().setVersionMinInfo(Kind, Major, Minor, Update);
230 }
231
EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol * Symbol)232 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
233 // Remember that the function is a thumb function. Fixup and relocation
234 // values will need adjusted.
235 getAssembler().setIsThumbFunc(Symbol);
236 }
237
EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol * Symbol,MCSymbolAttr Attribute)238 bool MCMachOStreamer::EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
239 MCSymbolAttr Attribute) {
240 // Indirect symbols are handled differently, to match how 'as' handles
241 // them. This makes writing matching .o files easier.
242 if (Attribute == MCSA_IndirectSymbol) {
243 // Note that we intentionally cannot use the symbol data here; this is
244 // important for matching the string table that 'as' generates.
245 IndirectSymbolData ISD;
246 ISD.Symbol = Symbol;
247 ISD.SectionData = getCurrentSectionData();
248 getAssembler().getIndirectSymbols().push_back(ISD);
249 return true;
250 }
251
252 // Adding a symbol attribute always introduces the symbol, note that an
253 // important side effect of calling getOrCreateSymbolData here is to register
254 // the symbol with the assembler.
255 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
256
257 // The implementation of symbol attributes is designed to match 'as', but it
258 // leaves much to desired. It doesn't really make sense to arbitrarily add and
259 // remove flags, but 'as' allows this (in particular, see .desc).
260 //
261 // In the future it might be worth trying to make these operations more well
262 // defined.
263 switch (Attribute) {
264 case MCSA_Invalid:
265 case MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction:
266 case MCSA_ELF_TypeIndFunction:
267 case MCSA_ELF_TypeObject:
268 case MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS:
269 case MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon:
270 case MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType:
271 case MCSA_ELF_TypeGnuUniqueObject:
272 case MCSA_Hidden:
273 case MCSA_IndirectSymbol:
274 case MCSA_Internal:
275 case MCSA_Protected:
276 case MCSA_Weak:
277 case MCSA_Local:
278 return false;
279
280 case MCSA_Global:
281 SD.setExternal(true);
282 // This effectively clears the undefined lazy bit, in Darwin 'as', although
283 // it isn't very consistent because it implements this as part of symbol
284 // lookup.
285 //
286 // FIXME: Cleanup this code, these bits should be emitted based on semantic
287 // properties, not on the order of definition, etc.
288 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() & ~SF_ReferenceTypeUndefinedLazy);
289 break;
290
291 case MCSA_LazyReference:
292 // FIXME: This requires -dynamic.
293 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_NoDeadStrip);
294 if (Symbol->isUndefined())
295 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_ReferenceTypeUndefinedLazy);
296 break;
297
298 // Since .reference sets the no dead strip bit, it is equivalent to
299 // .no_dead_strip in practice.
300 case MCSA_Reference:
301 case MCSA_NoDeadStrip:
302 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_NoDeadStrip);
303 break;
304
305 case MCSA_SymbolResolver:
306 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_SymbolResolver);
307 break;
308
309 case MCSA_PrivateExtern:
310 SD.setExternal(true);
311 SD.setPrivateExtern(true);
312 break;
313
314 case MCSA_WeakReference:
315 // FIXME: This requires -dynamic.
316 if (Symbol->isUndefined())
317 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakReference);
318 break;
319
320 case MCSA_WeakDefinition:
321 // FIXME: 'as' enforces that this is defined and global. The manual claims
322 // it has to be in a coalesced section, but this isn't enforced.
323 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakDefinition);
324 break;
325
326 case MCSA_WeakDefAutoPrivate:
327 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakDefinition | SF_WeakReference);
328 break;
329 }
330
331 return true;
332 }
333
EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol * Symbol,unsigned DescValue)334 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) {
335 // Encode the 'desc' value into the lowest implementation defined bits.
336 assert(DescValue == (DescValue & SF_DescFlagsMask) &&
337 "Invalid .desc value!");
338 getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol).setFlags(
339 DescValue & SF_DescFlagsMask);
340 }
341
EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,unsigned ByteAlignment)342 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
343 unsigned ByteAlignment) {
344 // FIXME: Darwin 'as' does appear to allow redef of a .comm by itself.
345 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
346
347 AssignSection(Symbol, nullptr);
348
349 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
350 SD.setExternal(true);
351 SD.setCommon(Size, ByteAlignment);
352 }
353
EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,unsigned ByteAlignment)354 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
355 unsigned ByteAlignment) {
356 // '.lcomm' is equivalent to '.zerofill'.
357 return EmitZerofill(getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getDataBSSSection(),
358 Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment);
359 }
360
EmitZerofill(const MCSection * Section,MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,unsigned ByteAlignment)361 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
362 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) {
363 MCSectionData &SectData = getAssembler().getOrCreateSectionData(*Section);
364
365 // The symbol may not be present, which only creates the section.
366 if (!Symbol)
367 return;
368
369 // On darwin all virtual sections have zerofill type.
370 assert(Section->isVirtualSection() && "Section does not have zerofill type!");
371
372 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
373
374 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
375
376 // Emit an align fragment if necessary.
377 if (ByteAlignment != 1)
378 new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, 0, 0, ByteAlignment, &SectData);
379
380 MCFragment *F = new MCFillFragment(0, 0, Size, &SectData);
381 SD.setFragment(F);
382
383 AssignSection(Symbol, Section);
384
385 // Update the maximum alignment on the zero fill section if necessary.
386 if (ByteAlignment > SectData.getAlignment())
387 SectData.setAlignment(ByteAlignment);
388 }
389
390 // This should always be called with the thread local bss section. Like the
391 // .zerofill directive this doesn't actually switch sections on us.
EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection * Section,MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,unsigned ByteAlignment)392 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
393 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) {
394 EmitZerofill(Section, Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment);
395 return;
396 }
397
EmitInstToData(const MCInst & Inst,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI)398 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst,
399 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
400 MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment();
401
402 SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups;
403 SmallString<256> Code;
404 raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code);
405 getAssembler().getEmitter().EncodeInstruction(Inst, VecOS, Fixups, STI);
406 VecOS.flush();
407
408 // Add the fixups and data.
409 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
410 Fixups[i].setOffset(Fixups[i].getOffset() + DF->getContents().size());
411 DF->getFixups().push_back(Fixups[i]);
412 }
413 DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
414 }
415
FinishImpl()416 void MCMachOStreamer::FinishImpl() {
417 EmitFrames(&getAssembler().getBackend());
418
419 // We have to set the fragment atom associations so we can relax properly for
420 // Mach-O.
421
422 // First, scan the symbol table to build a lookup table from fragments to
423 // defining symbols.
424 DenseMap<const MCFragment*, MCSymbolData*> DefiningSymbolMap;
425 for (MCSymbolData &SD : getAssembler().symbols()) {
426 if (getAssembler().isSymbolLinkerVisible(SD.getSymbol()) &&
427 SD.getFragment()) {
428 // An atom defining symbol should never be internal to a fragment.
429 assert(SD.getOffset() == 0 && "Invalid offset in atom defining symbol!");
430 DefiningSymbolMap[SD.getFragment()] = &SD;
431 }
432 }
433
434 // Set the fragment atom associations by tracking the last seen atom defining
435 // symbol.
436 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = getAssembler().begin(),
437 ie = getAssembler().end(); it != ie; ++it) {
438 MCSymbolData *CurrentAtom = nullptr;
439 for (MCSectionData::iterator it2 = it->begin(),
440 ie2 = it->end(); it2 != ie2; ++it2) {
441 if (MCSymbolData *SD = DefiningSymbolMap.lookup(it2))
442 CurrentAtom = SD;
443 it2->setAtom(CurrentAtom);
444 }
445 }
446
447 this->MCObjectStreamer::FinishImpl();
448 }
449
createMachOStreamer(MCContext & Context,MCAsmBackend & MAB,raw_ostream & OS,MCCodeEmitter * CE,bool RelaxAll,bool LabelSections)450 MCStreamer *llvm::createMachOStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &MAB,
451 raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
452 bool RelaxAll,
453 bool LabelSections) {
454 MCMachOStreamer *S = new MCMachOStreamer(Context, MAB, OS, CE, LabelSections);
455 if (RelaxAll)
456 S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true);
457 return S;
458 }
459