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1 //===-- MSP430ISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for MSP430 ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines an instruction selector for the MSP430 target.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MSP430.h"
15 #include "MSP430TargetMachine.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 #define DEBUG_TYPE "msp430-isel"
35 
36 namespace {
37   struct MSP430ISelAddressMode {
38     enum {
39       RegBase,
40       FrameIndexBase
41     } BaseType;
42 
43     struct {            // This is really a union, discriminated by BaseType!
44       SDValue Reg;
45       int FrameIndex;
46     } Base;
47 
48     int16_t Disp;
49     const GlobalValue *GV;
50     const Constant *CP;
51     const BlockAddress *BlockAddr;
52     const char *ES;
53     int JT;
54     unsigned Align;    // CP alignment.
55 
MSP430ISelAddressMode__anona1f650710111::MSP430ISelAddressMode56     MSP430ISelAddressMode()
57       : BaseType(RegBase), Disp(0), GV(nullptr), CP(nullptr),
58         BlockAddr(nullptr), ES(nullptr), JT(-1), Align(0) {
59     }
60 
hasSymbolicDisplacement__anona1f650710111::MSP430ISelAddressMode61     bool hasSymbolicDisplacement() const {
62       return GV != nullptr || CP != nullptr || ES != nullptr || JT != -1;
63     }
64 
dump__anona1f650710111::MSP430ISelAddressMode65     void dump() {
66       errs() << "MSP430ISelAddressMode " << this << '\n';
67       if (BaseType == RegBase && Base.Reg.getNode() != nullptr) {
68         errs() << "Base.Reg ";
69         Base.Reg.getNode()->dump();
70       } else if (BaseType == FrameIndexBase) {
71         errs() << " Base.FrameIndex " << Base.FrameIndex << '\n';
72       }
73       errs() << " Disp " << Disp << '\n';
74       if (GV) {
75         errs() << "GV ";
76         GV->dump();
77       } else if (CP) {
78         errs() << " CP ";
79         CP->dump();
80         errs() << " Align" << Align << '\n';
81       } else if (ES) {
82         errs() << "ES ";
83         errs() << ES << '\n';
84       } else if (JT != -1)
85         errs() << " JT" << JT << " Align" << Align << '\n';
86     }
87   };
88 }
89 
90 /// MSP430DAGToDAGISel - MSP430 specific code to select MSP430 machine
91 /// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
92 ///
93 namespace {
94   class MSP430DAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
95     const MSP430TargetLowering &Lowering;
96     const MSP430Subtarget &Subtarget;
97 
98   public:
MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)99     MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine &TM, CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)
100       : SelectionDAGISel(TM, OptLevel),
101         Lowering(*TM.getTargetLowering()),
102         Subtarget(*TM.getSubtargetImpl()) { }
103 
getPassName() const104     const char *getPassName() const override {
105       return "MSP430 DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection";
106     }
107 
108     bool MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
109     bool MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
110     bool MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
111 
112     bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, char ConstraintCode,
113                                       std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override;
114 
115     // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
116   #include "MSP430GenDAGISel.inc"
117 
118   private:
119     SDNode *Select(SDNode *N) override;
120     SDNode *SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode *Op);
121     SDNode *SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
122                                unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16);
123 
124     bool SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp);
125   };
126 }  // end anonymous namespace
127 
128 /// createMSP430ISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
129 /// MSP430-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
130 ///
createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)131 FunctionPass *llvm::createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine &TM,
132                                         CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
133   return new MSP430DAGToDAGISel(TM, OptLevel);
134 }
135 
136 
137 /// MatchWrapper - Try to match MSP430ISD::Wrapper node into an addressing mode.
138 /// These wrap things that will resolve down into a symbol reference.  If no
139 /// match is possible, this returns true, otherwise it returns false.
MatchWrapper(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)140 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
141   // If the addressing mode already has a symbol as the displacement, we can
142   // never match another symbol.
143   if (AM.hasSymbolicDisplacement())
144     return true;
145 
146   SDValue N0 = N.getOperand(0);
147 
148   if (GlobalAddressSDNode *G = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(N0)) {
149     AM.GV = G->getGlobal();
150     AM.Disp += G->getOffset();
151     //AM.SymbolFlags = G->getTargetFlags();
152   } else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP = dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(N0)) {
153     AM.CP = CP->getConstVal();
154     AM.Align = CP->getAlignment();
155     AM.Disp += CP->getOffset();
156     //AM.SymbolFlags = CP->getTargetFlags();
157   } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *S = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(N0)) {
158     AM.ES = S->getSymbol();
159     //AM.SymbolFlags = S->getTargetFlags();
160   } else if (JumpTableSDNode *J = dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(N0)) {
161     AM.JT = J->getIndex();
162     //AM.SymbolFlags = J->getTargetFlags();
163   } else {
164     AM.BlockAddr = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getBlockAddress();
165     //AM.SymbolFlags = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getTargetFlags();
166   }
167   return false;
168 }
169 
170 /// MatchAddressBase - Helper for MatchAddress. Add the specified node to the
171 /// specified addressing mode without any further recursion.
MatchAddressBase(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)172 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
173   // Is the base register already occupied?
174   if (AM.BaseType != MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase || AM.Base.Reg.getNode()) {
175     // If so, we cannot select it.
176     return true;
177   }
178 
179   // Default, generate it as a register.
180   AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase;
181   AM.Base.Reg = N;
182   return false;
183 }
184 
MatchAddress(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)185 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
186   DEBUG(errs() << "MatchAddress: "; AM.dump());
187 
188   switch (N.getOpcode()) {
189   default: break;
190   case ISD::Constant: {
191     uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)->getSExtValue();
192     AM.Disp += Val;
193     return false;
194   }
195 
196   case MSP430ISD::Wrapper:
197     if (!MatchWrapper(N, AM))
198       return false;
199     break;
200 
201   case ISD::FrameIndex:
202     if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase
203         && AM.Base.Reg.getNode() == nullptr) {
204       AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase;
205       AM.Base.FrameIndex = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(N)->getIndex();
206       return false;
207     }
208     break;
209 
210   case ISD::ADD: {
211     MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
212     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM) &&
213         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM))
214       return false;
215     AM = Backup;
216     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM) &&
217         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM))
218       return false;
219     AM = Backup;
220 
221     break;
222   }
223 
224   case ISD::OR:
225     // Handle "X | C" as "X + C" iff X is known to have C bits clear.
226     if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N.getOperand(1))) {
227       MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
228       uint64_t Offset = CN->getSExtValue();
229       // Start with the LHS as an addr mode.
230       if (!MatchAddress(N.getOperand(0), AM) &&
231           // Address could not have picked a GV address for the displacement.
232           AM.GV == nullptr &&
233           // Check to see if the LHS & C is zero.
234           CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(N.getOperand(0), CN->getAPIntValue())) {
235         AM.Disp += Offset;
236         return false;
237       }
238       AM = Backup;
239     }
240     break;
241   }
242 
243   return MatchAddressBase(N, AM);
244 }
245 
246 /// SelectAddr - returns true if it is able pattern match an addressing mode.
247 /// It returns the operands which make up the maximal addressing mode it can
248 /// match by reference.
SelectAddr(SDValue N,SDValue & Base,SDValue & Disp)249 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectAddr(SDValue N,
250                                     SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp) {
251   MSP430ISelAddressMode AM;
252 
253   if (MatchAddress(N, AM))
254     return false;
255 
256   EVT VT = N.getValueType();
257   if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase) {
258     if (!AM.Base.Reg.getNode())
259       AM.Base.Reg = CurDAG->getRegister(0, VT);
260   }
261 
262   Base  = (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase) ?
263     CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(AM.Base.FrameIndex,
264                                 getTargetLowering()->getPointerTy()) :
265     AM.Base.Reg;
266 
267   if (AM.GV)
268     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress(AM.GV, SDLoc(N),
269                                           MVT::i16, AM.Disp,
270                                           0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
271   else if (AM.CP)
272     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(AM.CP, MVT::i16,
273                                          AM.Align, AM.Disp, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
274   else if (AM.ES)
275     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol(AM.ES, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
276   else if (AM.JT != -1)
277     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetJumpTable(AM.JT, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
278   else if (AM.BlockAddr)
279     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetBlockAddress(AM.BlockAddr, MVT::i32, 0,
280                                          0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
281   else
282     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(AM.Disp, MVT::i16);
283 
284   return true;
285 }
286 
287 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::
SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue & Op,char ConstraintCode,std::vector<SDValue> & OutOps)288 SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, char ConstraintCode,
289                              std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
290   SDValue Op0, Op1;
291   switch (ConstraintCode) {
292   default: return true;
293   case 'm':   // memory
294     if (!SelectAddr(Op, Op0, Op1))
295       return true;
296     break;
297   }
298 
299   OutOps.push_back(Op0);
300   OutOps.push_back(Op1);
301   return false;
302 }
303 
isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode * LD)304 static bool isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode *LD) {
305   ISD::MemIndexedMode AM = LD->getAddressingMode();
306   if (AM != ISD::POST_INC || LD->getExtensionType() != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD)
307     return false;
308 
309   EVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT();
310 
311   switch (VT.getSimpleVT().SimpleTy) {
312   case MVT::i8:
313     // Sanity check
314     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 1)
315       return false;
316 
317     break;
318   case MVT::i16:
319     // Sanity check
320     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 2)
321       return false;
322 
323     break;
324   default:
325     return false;
326   }
327 
328   return true;
329 }
330 
SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode * N)331 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode *N) {
332   LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N);
333   if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
334     return nullptr;
335 
336   MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
337 
338   unsigned Opcode = 0;
339   switch (VT.SimpleTy) {
340   case MVT::i8:
341     Opcode = MSP430::MOV8rm_POST;
342     break;
343   case MVT::i16:
344     Opcode = MSP430::MOV16rm_POST;
345     break;
346   default:
347     return nullptr;
348   }
349 
350    return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, SDLoc(N),
351                                  VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other,
352                                  LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain());
353 }
354 
SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode * Op,SDValue N1,SDValue N2,unsigned Opc8,unsigned Opc16)355 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op,
356                                                SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
357                                                unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16) {
358   if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD &&
359       N1.hasOneUse() &&
360       IsLegalToFold(N1, Op, Op, OptLevel)) {
361     LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N1);
362     if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
363       return nullptr;
364 
365     MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
366     unsigned Opc = (VT == MVT::i16 ? Opc16 : Opc8);
367     MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator MemRefs0 = MF->allocateMemRefsArray(1);
368     MemRefs0[0] = cast<MemSDNode>(N1)->getMemOperand();
369     SDValue Ops0[] = { N2, LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain() };
370     SDNode *ResNode =
371       CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Op, Opc, VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other, Ops0);
372     cast<MachineSDNode>(ResNode)->setMemRefs(MemRefs0, MemRefs0 + 1);
373     // Transfer chain.
374     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 2), SDValue(ResNode, 2));
375     // Transfer writeback.
376     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 1), SDValue(ResNode, 1));
377     return ResNode;
378   }
379 
380   return nullptr;
381 }
382 
383 
Select(SDNode * Node)384 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
385   SDLoc dl(Node);
386 
387   // Dump information about the Node being selected
388   DEBUG(errs() << "Selecting: ");
389   DEBUG(Node->dump(CurDAG));
390   DEBUG(errs() << "\n");
391 
392   // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
393   if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
394     DEBUG(errs() << "== ";
395           Node->dump(CurDAG);
396           errs() << "\n");
397     Node->setNodeId(-1);
398     return nullptr;
399   }
400 
401   // Few custom selection stuff.
402   switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
403   default: break;
404   case ISD::FrameIndex: {
405     assert(Node->getValueType(0) == MVT::i16);
406     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex();
407     SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i16);
408     if (Node->hasOneUse())
409       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, MSP430::ADD16ri, MVT::i16,
410                                   TFI, CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, MVT::i16));
411     return CurDAG->getMachineNode(MSP430::ADD16ri, dl, MVT::i16,
412                                   TFI, CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, MVT::i16));
413   }
414   case ISD::LOAD:
415     if (SDNode *ResNode = SelectIndexedLoad(Node))
416       return ResNode;
417     // Other cases are autogenerated.
418     break;
419   case ISD::ADD:
420     if (SDNode *ResNode =
421         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
422                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
423                            MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
424       return ResNode;
425     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
426              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
427                                 MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
428       return ResNode;
429 
430     // Other cases are autogenerated.
431     break;
432   case ISD::SUB:
433     if (SDNode *ResNode =
434         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
435                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
436                            MSP430::SUB8rm_POST, MSP430::SUB16rm_POST))
437       return ResNode;
438 
439     // Other cases are autogenerated.
440     break;
441   case ISD::AND:
442     if (SDNode *ResNode =
443         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
444                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
445                            MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
446       return ResNode;
447     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
448              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
449                                 MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
450       return ResNode;
451 
452     // Other cases are autogenerated.
453     break;
454   case ISD::OR:
455     if (SDNode *ResNode =
456         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
457                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
458                            MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
459       return ResNode;
460     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
461              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
462                                 MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
463       return ResNode;
464 
465     // Other cases are autogenerated.
466     break;
467   case ISD::XOR:
468     if (SDNode *ResNode =
469         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
470                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
471                            MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
472       return ResNode;
473     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
474              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
475                                 MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
476       return ResNode;
477 
478     // Other cases are autogenerated.
479     break;
480   }
481 
482   // Select the default instruction
483   SDNode *ResNode = SelectCode(Node);
484 
485   DEBUG(errs() << "=> ");
486   if (ResNode == nullptr || ResNode == Node)
487     DEBUG(Node->dump(CurDAG));
488   else
489     DEBUG(ResNode->dump(CurDAG));
490   DEBUG(errs() << "\n");
491 
492   return ResNode;
493 }
494