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1 //===-- PPCAsmBackend.cpp - PPC Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
23 using namespace llvm;
24 
adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind,uint64_t Value)25 static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
26   switch (Kind) {
27   default:
28     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
29   case FK_Data_1:
30   case FK_Data_2:
31   case FK_Data_4:
32   case FK_Data_8:
33   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
34     return Value;
35   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
36   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
37     return Value & 0xfffc;
38   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
39   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
40     return Value & 0x3fffffc;
41   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
42     return Value & 0xffff;
43   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
44     return Value & 0xfffc;
45   }
46 }
47 
getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind)48 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
49   switch (Kind) {
50   default:
51     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
52   case FK_Data_1:
53     return 1;
54   case FK_Data_2:
55   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
56   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
57     return 2;
58   case FK_Data_4:
59   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
60   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
61   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
62   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
63     return 4;
64   case FK_Data_8:
65     return 8;
66   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
67     return 0;
68   }
69 }
70 
71 namespace {
72 
73 class PPCAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
74   const Target &TheTarget;
75   bool IsLittleEndian;
76 public:
PPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,bool isLittle)77   PPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool isLittle) : MCAsmBackend(), TheTarget(T),
78     IsLittleEndian(isLittle) {}
79 
getNumFixupKinds() const80   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
81     return PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds;
82   }
83 
getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const84   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
85     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosBE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
86       // name                    offset  bits  flags
87       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        6,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
88       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    16,     14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
89       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     6,      24,   0 },
90       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 16,     14,   0 },
91       { "fixup_ppc_half16",       0,     16,   0 },
92       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",     0,     14,   0 },
93       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",      0,      0,   0 }
94     };
95     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosLE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
96       // name                    offset  bits  flags
97       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        2,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
98       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    2,      14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
99       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     2,      24,   0 },
100       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 2,      14,   0 },
101       { "fixup_ppc_half16",      0,      16,   0 },
102       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",    2,      14,   0 },
103       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",     0,       0,   0 }
104     };
105 
106     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
107       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
108 
109     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
110            "Invalid kind!");
111     return (IsLittleEndian? InfosLE : InfosBE)[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
112   }
113 
applyFixup(const MCFixup & Fixup,char * Data,unsigned DataSize,uint64_t Value,bool IsPCRel) const114   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
115                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override {
116     Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
117     if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
118 
119     unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
120     unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
121 
122     // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits
123     // from the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
124     // bitfields above.
125     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
126       unsigned Idx = IsLittleEndian ? i : (NumBytes - 1 - i);
127       Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (Idx * 8)) & 0xff);
128     }
129   }
130 
mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst & Inst) const131   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override {
132     // FIXME.
133     return false;
134   }
135 
fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup & Fixup,uint64_t Value,const MCRelaxableFragment * DF,const MCAsmLayout & Layout) const136   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
137                             uint64_t Value,
138                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
139                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
140     // FIXME.
141     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
142   }
143 
144 
relaxInstruction(const MCInst & Inst,MCInst & Res) const145   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const override {
146     // FIXME.
147     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
148   }
149 
writeNopData(uint64_t Count,MCObjectWriter * OW) const150   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override {
151     uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
152     for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
153       OW->Write32(0x60000000);
154 
155     switch (Count % 4) {
156     default: break; // No leftover bytes to write
157     case 1: OW->Write8(0); break;
158     case 2: OW->Write16(0); break;
159     case 3: OW->Write16(0); OW->Write8(0); break;
160     }
161 
162     return true;
163   }
164 
getPointerSize() const165   unsigned getPointerSize() const {
166     StringRef Name = TheTarget.getName();
167     if (Name == "ppc64" || Name == "ppc64le") return 8;
168     assert(Name == "ppc32" && "Unknown target name!");
169     return 4;
170   }
171 
isLittleEndian() const172   bool isLittleEndian() const {
173     return IsLittleEndian;
174   }
175 };
176 } // end anonymous namespace
177 
178 
179 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
180 namespace {
181   class DarwinPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
182   public:
DarwinPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T)183     DarwinPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T) : PPCAsmBackend(T, false) { }
184 
createObjectWriter(raw_ostream & OS) const185     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const override {
186       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
187       return createPPCMachObjectWriter(
188           OS,
189           /*Is64Bit=*/is64,
190           (is64 ? MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64 : MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC),
191           MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL);
192     }
193   };
194 
195   class ELFPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
196     uint8_t OSABI;
197   public:
ELFPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,bool IsLittleEndian,uint8_t OSABI)198     ELFPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool IsLittleEndian, uint8_t OSABI) :
199       PPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI) { }
200 
201 
createObjectWriter(raw_ostream & OS) const202     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const override {
203       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
204       return createPPCELFObjectWriter(OS, is64, isLittleEndian(), OSABI);
205     }
206   };
207 
208 } // end anonymous namespace
209 
createPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,const MCRegisterInfo & MRI,StringRef TT,StringRef CPU)210 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T,
211                                         const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
212                                         StringRef TT, StringRef CPU) {
213   if (Triple(TT).isOSDarwin())
214     return new DarwinPPCAsmBackend(T);
215 
216   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(Triple(TT).getOS());
217   bool IsLittleEndian = Triple(TT).getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
218   return new ELFPPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian, OSABI);
219 }
220