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1 /*
2     SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
3     Copyright (C) 1997-2012 Sam Lantinga
4 
5     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6     modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8     version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13     Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18 
19     Sam Lantinga
20     slouken@libsdl.org
21 */
22 #include "SDL_config.h"
23 
24 /* This is the XFree86 Xv extension implementation of YUV video overlays */
25 
26 #if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XV
27 
28 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
29 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
30 #include <sys/ipc.h>
31 #include <sys/shm.h>
32 #include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
33 #endif
34 #include "../Xext/extensions/Xvlib.h"
35 
36 #include "SDL_x11yuv_c.h"
37 #include "../SDL_yuvfuncs.h"
38 
39 #define XFREE86_REFRESH_HACK
40 #ifdef XFREE86_REFRESH_HACK
41 #include "SDL_x11image_c.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 /* Workaround when pitch != width */
45 #define PITCH_WORKAROUND
46 
47 /* Workaround intel i810 video overlay waiting with failing until the
48    first Xv[Shm]PutImage call <sigh> */
49 #define INTEL_XV_BADALLOC_WORKAROUND
50 
51 /* Fix for the NVidia GeForce 2 - use the last available adaptor */
52 /*#define USE_LAST_ADAPTOR*/  /* Apparently the NVidia drivers are fixed */
53 
54 /* The functions used to manipulate software video overlays */
55 static struct private_yuvhwfuncs x11_yuvfuncs = {
56 	X11_LockYUVOverlay,
57 	X11_UnlockYUVOverlay,
58 	X11_DisplayYUVOverlay,
59 	X11_FreeYUVOverlay
60 };
61 
62 struct private_yuvhwdata {
63 	int port;
64 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
65 	int yuv_use_mitshm;
66 	XShmSegmentInfo yuvshm;
67 #endif
68 	SDL_NAME(XvImage) *image;
69 };
70 
71 
72 static int (*X_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *) = NULL;
73 
74 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
75 /* Shared memory error handler routine */
76 static int shm_error;
shm_errhandler(Display * d,XErrorEvent * e)77 static int shm_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
78 {
79         if ( e->error_code == BadAccess ) {
80         	shm_error = True;
81         	return(0);
82         } else
83 		return(X_handler(d,e));
84 }
85 #endif /* !NO_SHARED_MEMORY */
86 
87 static int xv_error;
xv_errhandler(Display * d,XErrorEvent * e)88 static int xv_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
89 {
90         if ( e->error_code == BadMatch ) {
91         	xv_error = True;
92         	return(0);
93         } else
94 		return(X_handler(d,e));
95 }
96 
97 #ifdef INTEL_XV_BADALLOC_WORKAROUND
intel_errhandler(Display * d,XErrorEvent * e)98 static int intel_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
99 {
100         if ( e->error_code == BadAlloc ) {
101         	xv_error = True;
102         	return(0);
103         } else
104 		return(X_handler(d,e));
105 }
106 
X11_ClearYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay * overlay)107 static void X11_ClearYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay)
108 {
109 	int x,y;
110 
111 	switch (overlay->format)
112 	{
113 	case SDL_YV12_OVERLAY:
114 	case SDL_IYUV_OVERLAY:
115 		for (y = 0; y < overlay->h; y++)
116 			memset(overlay->pixels[0] + y * overlay->pitches[0],
117 				0, overlay->w);
118 
119 		for (y = 0; y < (overlay->h / 2); y++)
120 		{
121 			memset(overlay->pixels[1] + y * overlay->pitches[1],
122 				-128, overlay->w / 2);
123 			memset(overlay->pixels[2] + y * overlay->pitches[2],
124 				-128, overlay->w / 2);
125 		}
126 		break;
127 	case SDL_YUY2_OVERLAY:
128 	case SDL_YVYU_OVERLAY:
129 		for (y = 0; y < overlay->h; y++)
130 		{
131 			for (x = 0; x < overlay->w; x += 2)
132 			{
133 				Uint8 *pixel_pair = overlay->pixels[0] +
134 					y * overlay->pitches[0] + x * 2;
135 				pixel_pair[0] = 0;
136 				pixel_pair[1] = -128;
137 				pixel_pair[2] = 0;
138 				pixel_pair[3] = -128;
139 			}
140 		}
141 		break;
142 	case SDL_UYVY_OVERLAY:
143 		for (y = 0; y < overlay->h; y++)
144 		{
145 			for (x = 0; x < overlay->w; x += 2)
146 			{
147 				Uint8 *pixel_pair = overlay->pixels[0] +
148 					y * overlay->pitches[0] + x * 2;
149 				pixel_pair[0] = -128;
150 				pixel_pair[1] = 0;
151 				pixel_pair[2] = -128;
152 				pixel_pair[3] = 0;
153 			}
154 		}
155 		break;
156 	}
157 }
158 #endif
159 
X11_CreateYUVOverlay(_THIS,int width,int height,Uint32 format,SDL_Surface * display)160 SDL_Overlay *X11_CreateYUVOverlay(_THIS, int width, int height, Uint32 format, SDL_Surface *display)
161 {
162 	SDL_Overlay *overlay;
163 	struct private_yuvhwdata *hwdata;
164 	int xv_port;
165 	unsigned int i, j, k;
166 	unsigned int adaptors;
167 	SDL_NAME(XvAdaptorInfo) *ainfo;
168 	int bpp;
169 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
170 	XShmSegmentInfo *yuvshm;
171 #endif
172 #ifdef INTEL_XV_BADALLOC_WORKAROUND
173 	int intel_adapter = False;
174 #endif
175 
176 	/* Look for the XVideo extension with a valid port for this format */
177 	xv_port = -1;
178 	if ( (Success == SDL_NAME(XvQueryExtension)(GFX_Display, &j, &j, &j, &j, &j)) &&
179 	     (Success == SDL_NAME(XvQueryAdaptors)(GFX_Display,
180 	                                 RootWindow(GFX_Display, SDL_Screen),
181 	                                 &adaptors, &ainfo)) ) {
182 #ifdef USE_LAST_ADAPTOR
183 		for ( i=0; i < adaptors; ++i )
184 #else
185 		for ( i=0; (i < adaptors) && (xv_port == -1); ++i )
186 #endif /* USE_LAST_ADAPTOR */
187 		{
188 			/* Check to see if the visual can be used */
189 			if ( BUGGY_XFREE86(<=, 4001) ) {
190 				int visual_ok = 0;
191 				for ( j=0; j<ainfo[i].num_formats; ++j ) {
192 					if ( ainfo[i].formats[j].visual_id ==
193 							SDL_Visual->visualid ) {
194 						visual_ok = 1;
195 						break;
196 					}
197 				}
198 				if ( ! visual_ok ) {
199 					continue;
200 				}
201 			}
202 #ifdef INTEL_XV_BADALLOC_WORKAROUND
203 			if ( !strcmp(ainfo[i].name, "Intel(R) Video Overla"))
204 				intel_adapter = True;
205 			else
206 				intel_adapter = False;
207 #endif
208 			if ( (ainfo[i].type & XvInputMask) &&
209 			     (ainfo[i].type & XvImageMask) ) {
210 				int num_formats;
211 				SDL_NAME(XvImageFormatValues) *formats;
212 				formats = SDL_NAME(XvListImageFormats)(GFX_Display,
213 				              ainfo[i].base_id, &num_formats);
214 #ifdef USE_LAST_ADAPTOR
215 				for ( j=0; j < num_formats; ++j )
216 #else
217 				for ( j=0; (j < num_formats) && (xv_port == -1); ++j )
218 #endif /* USE_LAST_ADAPTOR */
219 				{
220 					if ( (Uint32)formats[j].id == format ) {
221 						for ( k=0; k < ainfo[i].num_ports; ++k ) {
222 							if ( Success == SDL_NAME(XvGrabPort)(GFX_Display, ainfo[i].base_id+k, CurrentTime) ) {
223 								xv_port = ainfo[i].base_id+k;
224 								break;
225 							}
226 						}
227 					}
228 				}
229 				if ( formats ) {
230 					XFree(formats);
231 				}
232 			}
233 		}
234 		SDL_NAME(XvFreeAdaptorInfo)(ainfo);
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Precalculate the bpp for the pitch workaround below */
238 	switch (format) {
239 	    /* Add any other cases we need to support... */
240 	    case SDL_YUY2_OVERLAY:
241 	    case SDL_UYVY_OVERLAY:
242 	    case SDL_YVYU_OVERLAY:
243 		bpp = 2;
244 		break;
245 	    default:
246 		bpp = 1;
247 		break;
248 	}
249 
250 #if 0
251     /*
252      * !!! FIXME:
253      * "Here are some diffs for X11 and yuv.  Note that the last part 2nd
254      *  diff should probably be a new call to XvQueryAdaptorFree with ainfo
255      *  and the number of adaptors, instead of the loop through like I did."
256      *
257      *  ACHTUNG: This is broken! It looks like XvFreeAdaptorInfo does this
258      *  for you, so we end up with a double-free. I need to look at this
259      *  more closely...  --ryan.
260      */
261  	for ( i=0; i < adaptors; ++i ) {
262  	  if (ainfo[i].name != NULL) Xfree(ainfo[i].name);
263  	  if (ainfo[i].formats != NULL) Xfree(ainfo[i].formats);
264    	}
265  	Xfree(ainfo);
266 #endif
267 
268 	if ( xv_port == -1 ) {
269 		SDL_SetError("No available video ports for requested format");
270 		return(NULL);
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Enable auto-painting of the overlay colorkey */
274 	{
275 		static const char *attr[] = { "XV_AUTOPAINT_COLORKEY", "XV_AUTOPAINT_COLOURKEY" };
276 		unsigned int i;
277 
278 		SDL_NAME(XvSelectPortNotify)(GFX_Display, xv_port, True);
279 		X_handler = XSetErrorHandler(xv_errhandler);
280 		for ( i=0; i < sizeof(attr)/(sizeof attr[0]); ++i ) {
281 			Atom a;
282 
283 			xv_error = False;
284 			a = XInternAtom(GFX_Display, attr[i], True);
285 			if ( a != None ) {
286      				SDL_NAME(XvSetPortAttribute)(GFX_Display, xv_port, a, 1);
287 				XSync(GFX_Display, True);
288 				if ( ! xv_error ) {
289 					break;
290 				}
291 			}
292 		}
293 		XSetErrorHandler(X_handler);
294 		SDL_NAME(XvSelectPortNotify)(GFX_Display, xv_port, False);
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Create the overlay structure */
298 	overlay = (SDL_Overlay *)SDL_malloc(sizeof *overlay);
299 	if ( overlay == NULL ) {
300 		SDL_NAME(XvUngrabPort)(GFX_Display, xv_port, CurrentTime);
301 		SDL_OutOfMemory();
302 		return(NULL);
303 	}
304 	SDL_memset(overlay, 0, (sizeof *overlay));
305 
306 	/* Fill in the basic members */
307 	overlay->format = format;
308 	overlay->w = width;
309 	overlay->h = height;
310 
311 	/* Set up the YUV surface function structure */
312 	overlay->hwfuncs = &x11_yuvfuncs;
313 	overlay->hw_overlay = 1;
314 
315 	/* Create the pixel data and lookup tables */
316 	hwdata = (struct private_yuvhwdata *)SDL_malloc(sizeof *hwdata);
317 	overlay->hwdata = hwdata;
318 	if ( hwdata == NULL ) {
319 		SDL_NAME(XvUngrabPort)(GFX_Display, xv_port, CurrentTime);
320 		SDL_OutOfMemory();
321 		SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(overlay);
322 		return(NULL);
323 	}
324 	hwdata->port = xv_port;
325 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
326 	yuvshm = &hwdata->yuvshm;
327 	SDL_memset(yuvshm, 0, sizeof(*yuvshm));
328 	hwdata->image = SDL_NAME(XvShmCreateImage)(GFX_Display, xv_port, format,
329 						   0, width, height, yuvshm);
330 #ifdef PITCH_WORKAROUND
331 	if ( hwdata->image != NULL && hwdata->image->pitches[0] != (width*bpp) ) {
332 		/* Ajust overlay width according to pitch */
333 		width = hwdata->image->pitches[0] / bpp;
334 		XFree(hwdata->image);
335 		hwdata->image = SDL_NAME(XvShmCreateImage)(GFX_Display, xv_port, format,
336 							   0, width, height, yuvshm);
337 	}
338 #endif /* PITCH_WORKAROUND */
339 	hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm = (hwdata->image != NULL);
340 	if ( hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm ) {
341 		yuvshm->shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, hwdata->image->data_size,
342 				       IPC_CREAT | 0777);
343 		if ( yuvshm->shmid >= 0 ) {
344 			yuvshm->shmaddr = (char *)shmat(yuvshm->shmid, 0, 0);
345 			yuvshm->readOnly = False;
346 			if ( yuvshm->shmaddr != (char *)-1 ) {
347 				shm_error = False;
348 				X_handler = XSetErrorHandler(shm_errhandler);
349 				XShmAttach(GFX_Display, yuvshm);
350 				XSync(GFX_Display, True);
351 				XSetErrorHandler(X_handler);
352 				if ( shm_error )
353 					shmdt(yuvshm->shmaddr);
354 			} else {
355 				shm_error = True;
356 			}
357 			shmctl(yuvshm->shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
358 		} else {
359 			shm_error = True;
360 		}
361 		if ( shm_error ) {
362 			XFree(hwdata->image);
363 			hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm = 0;
364 		} else {
365 			hwdata->image->data = yuvshm->shmaddr;
366 		}
367 	}
368 	if ( !hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm )
369 #endif /* NO_SHARED_MEMORY */
370 	{
371 		hwdata->image = SDL_NAME(XvCreateImage)(GFX_Display, xv_port, format,
372 							0, width, height);
373 
374 #ifdef PITCH_WORKAROUND
375 		if ( hwdata->image != NULL && hwdata->image->pitches[0] != (width*bpp) ) {
376 			/* Ajust overlay width according to pitch */
377 			XFree(hwdata->image);
378 			width = hwdata->image->pitches[0] / bpp;
379 			hwdata->image = SDL_NAME(XvCreateImage)(GFX_Display, xv_port, format,
380 								0, width, height);
381 		}
382 #endif /* PITCH_WORKAROUND */
383 		if ( hwdata->image == NULL ) {
384 			SDL_SetError("Couldn't create XVideo image");
385 			SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(overlay);
386 			return(NULL);
387 		}
388 		hwdata->image->data = SDL_malloc(hwdata->image->data_size);
389 		if ( hwdata->image->data == NULL ) {
390 			SDL_OutOfMemory();
391 			SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(overlay);
392 			return(NULL);
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	/* Find the pitch and offset values for the overlay */
397 	overlay->planes = hwdata->image->num_planes;
398 	overlay->pitches = (Uint16 *)SDL_malloc(overlay->planes * sizeof(Uint16));
399 	overlay->pixels = (Uint8 **)SDL_malloc(overlay->planes * sizeof(Uint8 *));
400 	if ( !overlay->pitches || !overlay->pixels ) {
401 		SDL_OutOfMemory();
402 		SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(overlay);
403 		return(NULL);
404 	}
405 	for ( i=0; i<overlay->planes; ++i ) {
406 		overlay->pitches[i] = hwdata->image->pitches[i];
407 		overlay->pixels[i] = (Uint8 *)hwdata->image->data +
408 		                              hwdata->image->offsets[i];
409 	}
410 
411 #ifdef XFREE86_REFRESH_HACK
412 	/* Work around an XFree86 X server bug (?)
413 	   We can't perform normal updates in windows that have video
414 	   being output to them.  See SDL_x11image.c for more details.
415 	 */
416 	X11_DisableAutoRefresh(this);
417 #endif
418 
419 #ifdef INTEL_XV_BADALLOC_WORKAROUND
420 	/* HACK, GRRR sometimes (i810) creating the overlay succeeds, but the
421 	   first call to XvShm[Put]Image to a mapped window fails with:
422 	   "BadAlloc (insufficient resources for operation)". This happens with
423 	   certain formats when the XvImage is too large to the i810's liking.
424 
425 	   We work around this by doing a test XvShm[Put]Image with a black
426 	   Xv image, this may cause some flashing, so only do this check if we
427 	   are running on an intel Xv-adapter. */
428 	if (intel_adapter)
429 	{
430 		xv_error = False;
431 		X_handler = XSetErrorHandler(intel_errhandler);
432 
433 		X11_ClearYUVOverlay(overlay);
434 
435 		/* We set the destination height and width to 1 pixel to avoid
436 		   putting a large black rectangle over the screen, thus
437 		   strongly reducing possible flashing. */
438 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
439 		if ( hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm ) {
440 			SDL_NAME(XvShmPutImage)(GFX_Display, hwdata->port,
441 				SDL_Window, SDL_GC,
442 				hwdata->image,
443 				0, 0, overlay->w, overlay->h,
444 				0, 0, 1, 1, False);
445 		}
446 		else
447 #endif
448 		{
449 			SDL_NAME(XvPutImage)(GFX_Display, hwdata->port,
450 				SDL_Window, SDL_GC,
451 				hwdata->image,
452 				0, 0, overlay->w, overlay->h,
453 				0, 0, 1, 1);
454 		}
455 		XSync(GFX_Display, False);
456 		XSetErrorHandler(X_handler);
457 
458 		if (xv_error)
459 		{
460 			X11_FreeYUVOverlay(this, overlay);
461 			return NULL;
462 		}
463 		/* Repair the (1 pixel worth of) damage we've just done */
464 		X11_RefreshDisplay(this);
465 	}
466 #endif
467 
468 	/* We're all done.. */
469 	return(overlay);
470 }
471 
X11_LockYUVOverlay(_THIS,SDL_Overlay * overlay)472 int X11_LockYUVOverlay(_THIS, SDL_Overlay *overlay)
473 {
474 	return(0);
475 }
476 
X11_UnlockYUVOverlay(_THIS,SDL_Overlay * overlay)477 void X11_UnlockYUVOverlay(_THIS, SDL_Overlay *overlay)
478 {
479 	return;
480 }
481 
X11_DisplayYUVOverlay(_THIS,SDL_Overlay * overlay,SDL_Rect * src,SDL_Rect * dst)482 int X11_DisplayYUVOverlay(_THIS, SDL_Overlay *overlay, SDL_Rect *src, SDL_Rect *dst)
483 {
484 	struct private_yuvhwdata *hwdata;
485 
486 	hwdata = overlay->hwdata;
487 
488 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
489 	if ( hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm ) {
490 		SDL_NAME(XvShmPutImage)(GFX_Display, hwdata->port, SDL_Window, SDL_GC,
491 	              hwdata->image,
492 		      src->x, src->y, src->w, src->h,
493 		      dst->x, dst->y, dst->w, dst->h, False);
494 	}
495 	else
496 #endif
497 	{
498 		SDL_NAME(XvPutImage)(GFX_Display, hwdata->port, SDL_Window, SDL_GC,
499 				     hwdata->image,
500 		                     src->x, src->y, src->w, src->h,
501 		                     dst->x, dst->y, dst->w, dst->h);
502 	}
503 	XSync(GFX_Display, False);
504 	return(0);
505 }
506 
X11_FreeYUVOverlay(_THIS,SDL_Overlay * overlay)507 void X11_FreeYUVOverlay(_THIS, SDL_Overlay *overlay)
508 {
509 	struct private_yuvhwdata *hwdata;
510 
511 	hwdata = overlay->hwdata;
512 	if ( hwdata ) {
513 		SDL_NAME(XvUngrabPort)(GFX_Display, hwdata->port, CurrentTime);
514 #ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
515 		if ( hwdata->yuv_use_mitshm ) {
516 			XShmDetach(GFX_Display, &hwdata->yuvshm);
517 			shmdt(hwdata->yuvshm.shmaddr);
518 		}
519 #endif
520 		if ( hwdata->image ) {
521 			XFree(hwdata->image);
522 		}
523 		SDL_free(hwdata);
524 	}
525 	if ( overlay->pitches ) {
526 		SDL_free(overlay->pitches);
527 		overlay->pitches = NULL;
528 	}
529 	if ( overlay->pixels ) {
530 		SDL_free(overlay->pixels);
531 		overlay->pixels = NULL;
532 	}
533 #ifdef XFREE86_REFRESH_HACK
534 	X11_EnableAutoRefresh(this);
535 #endif
536 }
537 
538 #endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XV */
539