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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "public/web/WebSearchableFormData.h"
33 
34 #include "core/HTMLNames.h"
35 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
36 #include "core/html/FormDataList.h"
37 #include "core/html/HTMLFormControlElement.h"
38 #include "core/html/HTMLFormElement.h"
39 #include "core/html/HTMLInputElement.h"
40 #include "core/html/HTMLOptionElement.h"
41 #include "core/html/HTMLSelectElement.h"
42 #include "platform/network/FormDataBuilder.h"
43 #include "public/web/WebFormElement.h"
44 #include "public/web/WebInputElement.h"
45 #include "wtf/text/TextEncoding.h"
46 
47 using namespace WebCore;
48 using namespace HTMLNames;
49 
50 namespace {
51 
52 // Gets the encoding for the form.
GetFormEncoding(const HTMLFormElement * form,WTF::TextEncoding * encoding)53 void GetFormEncoding(const HTMLFormElement* form, WTF::TextEncoding* encoding)
54 {
55     String str(form->getAttribute(HTMLNames::accept_charsetAttr));
56     str.replace(',', ' ');
57     Vector<String> charsets;
58     str.split(' ', charsets);
59     for (Vector<String>::const_iterator i(charsets.begin()); i != charsets.end(); ++i) {
60         *encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(*i);
61         if (encoding->isValid())
62             return;
63     }
64     if (!form->document().loader())
65          return;
66     *encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(form->document().encoding());
67 }
68 
69 // Returns true if the submit request results in an HTTP URL.
IsHTTPFormSubmit(const HTMLFormElement * form)70 bool IsHTTPFormSubmit(const HTMLFormElement* form)
71 {
72     // FIXME: This function is insane. This is an overly complicated way to get this information.
73     String action(form->action());
74     // The isNull() check is trying to avoid completeURL returning KURL() when passed a null string.
75     return form->document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action).protocolIs("http");
76 }
77 
78 // If the form does not have an activated submit button, the first submit
79 // button is returned.
GetButtonToActivate(HTMLFormElement * form)80 HTMLFormControlElement* GetButtonToActivate(HTMLFormElement* form)
81 {
82     HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = 0;
83     const FormAssociatedElement::List& element = form->associatedElements();
84     for (FormAssociatedElement::List::const_iterator i(element.begin()); i != element.end(); ++i) {
85         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
86             continue;
87         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
88         if (control->isActivatedSubmit()) {
89             // There's a button that is already activated for submit, return 0.
90             return 0;
91         }
92         if (!firstSubmitButton && control->isSuccessfulSubmitButton())
93             firstSubmitButton = control;
94     }
95     return firstSubmitButton;
96 }
97 
98 // Returns true if the selected state of all the options matches the default
99 // selected state.
IsSelectInDefaultState(HTMLSelectElement * select)100 bool IsSelectInDefaultState(HTMLSelectElement* select)
101 {
102     const WillBeHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<HTMLElement> >& listItems = select->listItems();
103     if (select->multiple() || select->size() > 1) {
104         for (WillBeHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<HTMLElement> >::const_iterator i(listItems.begin()); i != listItems.end(); ++i) {
105             if (!(*i)->hasLocalName(HTMLNames::optionTag))
106                 continue;
107             HTMLOptionElement* optionElement = toHTMLOptionElement(*i);
108             if (optionElement->selected() != optionElement->hasAttribute(selectedAttr))
109                 return false;
110         }
111         return true;
112     }
113 
114     // The select is rendered as a combobox (called menulist in WebKit). At
115     // least one item is selected, determine which one.
116     HTMLOptionElement* initialSelected = 0;
117     for (WillBeHeapVector<RawPtrWillBeMember<HTMLElement> >::const_iterator i(listItems.begin()); i != listItems.end(); ++i) {
118         if (!(*i)->hasLocalName(HTMLNames::optionTag))
119             continue;
120         HTMLOptionElement* optionElement = toHTMLOptionElement(*i);
121         if (optionElement->hasAttribute(selectedAttr)) {
122             // The page specified the option to select.
123             initialSelected = optionElement;
124             break;
125         }
126         if (!initialSelected)
127             initialSelected = optionElement;
128     }
129     return !initialSelected || initialSelected->selected();
130 }
131 
132 // Returns true if the form element is in its default state, false otherwise.
133 // The default state is the state of the form element on initial load of the
134 // page, and varies depending upon the form element. For example, a checkbox is
135 // in its default state if the checked state matches the state of the checked attribute.
IsInDefaultState(HTMLFormControlElement * formElement)136 bool IsInDefaultState(HTMLFormControlElement* formElement)
137 {
138     ASSERT(formElement);
139     if (isHTMLInputElement(*formElement)) {
140         const HTMLInputElement& inputElement = toHTMLInputElement(*formElement);
141         if (inputElement.isCheckbox() || inputElement.isRadioButton())
142             return inputElement.checked() == inputElement.hasAttribute(checkedAttr);
143     } else if (isHTMLSelectElement(*formElement)) {
144         return IsSelectInDefaultState(toHTMLSelectElement(formElement));
145     }
146     return true;
147 }
148 
149 // Look for a suitable search text field in a given HTMLFormElement
150 // Return nothing if one of those items are found:
151 //  - A text area field
152 //  - A file upload field
153 //  - A Password field
154 //  - More than one text field
findSuitableSearchInputElement(const HTMLFormElement * form)155 HTMLInputElement* findSuitableSearchInputElement(const HTMLFormElement* form)
156 {
157     HTMLInputElement* textElement = 0;
158     const FormAssociatedElement::List& element = form->associatedElements();
159     for (FormAssociatedElement::List::const_iterator i(element.begin()); i != element.end(); ++i) {
160         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
161             continue;
162 
163         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
164 
165         if (control->isDisabledFormControl() || control->name().isNull())
166             continue;
167 
168         if (!IsInDefaultState(control) || isHTMLTextAreaElement(*control))
169             return 0;
170 
171         if (isHTMLInputElement(*control) && control->willValidate()) {
172             const HTMLInputElement& input = toHTMLInputElement(*control);
173 
174             // Return nothing if a file upload field or a password field are found.
175             if (input.isFileUpload() || input.isPasswordField())
176                 return 0;
177 
178             if (input.isTextField()) {
179                 if (textElement) {
180                     // The auto-complete bar only knows how to fill in one value.
181                     // This form has multiple fields; don't treat it as searchable.
182                     return 0;
183                 }
184                 textElement = toHTMLInputElement(control);
185             }
186         }
187     }
188     return textElement;
189 }
190 
191 // Build a search string based on a given HTMLFormElement and HTMLInputElement
192 //
193 // Search string output example from www.google.com:
194 // "hl=en&source=hp&biw=1085&bih=854&q={searchTerms}&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq="
195 //
196 // Return false if the provided HTMLInputElement is not found in the form
buildSearchString(const HTMLFormElement * form,Vector<char> * encodedString,WTF::TextEncoding * encoding,const HTMLInputElement * textElement)197 bool buildSearchString(const HTMLFormElement* form, Vector<char>* encodedString, WTF::TextEncoding* encoding, const HTMLInputElement* textElement)
198 {
199     bool isElementFound = false;
200 
201     const FormAssociatedElement::List& elements = form->associatedElements();
202     for (FormAssociatedElement::List::const_iterator i(elements.begin()); i != elements.end(); ++i) {
203         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
204             continue;
205 
206         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
207 
208         if (control->isDisabledFormControl() || control->name().isNull())
209             continue;
210 
211         FormDataList dataList(*encoding);
212         if (!control->appendFormData(dataList, false))
213             continue;
214 
215         const WillBeHeapVector<FormDataList::Item>& items = dataList.items();
216 
217         for (WillBeHeapVector<FormDataList::Item>::const_iterator j(items.begin()); j != items.end(); ++j) {
218             if (!encodedString->isEmpty())
219                 encodedString->append('&');
220             FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, j->data());
221             encodedString->append('=');
222             ++j;
223             if (control == textElement) {
224                 encodedString->append("{searchTerms}", 13);
225                 isElementFound = true;
226             } else
227                 FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, j->data());
228         }
229     }
230     return isElementFound;
231 }
232 } // namespace
233 
234 namespace blink {
235 
WebSearchableFormData(const WebFormElement & form,const WebInputElement & selectedInputElement)236 WebSearchableFormData::WebSearchableFormData(const WebFormElement& form, const WebInputElement& selectedInputElement)
237 {
238     RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<HTMLFormElement> formElement = static_cast<PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<HTMLFormElement> >(form);
239     HTMLInputElement* inputElement = static_cast<PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<HTMLInputElement> >(selectedInputElement).get();
240 
241     // Only consider forms that GET data.
242     // Allow HTTPS only when an input element is provided.
243     if (equalIgnoringCase(formElement->getAttribute(methodAttr), "post")
244         || (!IsHTTPFormSubmit(formElement.get()) && !inputElement))
245         return;
246 
247     Vector<char> encodedString;
248     WTF::TextEncoding encoding;
249 
250     GetFormEncoding(formElement.get(), &encoding);
251     if (!encoding.isValid()) {
252         // Need a valid encoding to encode the form elements.
253         // If the encoding isn't found webkit ends up replacing the params with
254         // empty strings. So, we don't try to do anything here.
255         return;
256     }
257 
258     // Look for a suitable search text field in the form when a
259     // selectedInputElement is not provided.
260     if (!inputElement) {
261         inputElement = findSuitableSearchInputElement(formElement.get());
262 
263         // Return if no suitable text element has been found.
264         if (!inputElement)
265             return;
266     }
267 
268     HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = GetButtonToActivate(formElement.get());
269     if (firstSubmitButton) {
270         // The form does not have an active submit button, make the first button
271         // active. We need to do this, otherwise the URL will not contain the
272         // name of the submit button.
273         firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(true);
274     }
275 
276     bool isValidSearchString = buildSearchString(formElement.get(), &encodedString, &encoding, inputElement);
277 
278     if (firstSubmitButton)
279         firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(false);
280 
281     // Return if the search string is not valid.
282     if (!isValidSearchString)
283         return;
284 
285     String action(formElement->action());
286     KURL url(formElement->document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action));
287     RefPtr<FormData> formData = FormData::create(encodedString);
288     url.setQuery(formData->flattenToString());
289     m_url = url;
290     m_encoding = String(encoding.name());
291 }
292 
293 } // namespace blink
294