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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/command_line.h"
6 #include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
7 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_apitest.h"
8 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
9 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
10 #include "chrome/browser/ui/blocked_content/popup_blocker_tab_helper.h"
11 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
12 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_commands.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_finder.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_window.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
17 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
18 #include "chrome/test/base/test_switches.h"
19 #include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
20 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
21 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
22 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
23 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
24 #include "content/public/browser/site_instance.h"
25 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
26 #include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
27 #include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
28 #include "extensions/browser/extension_host.h"
29 #include "extensions/browser/extension_system.h"
30 #include "extensions/browser/install_flag.h"
31 #include "extensions/browser/process_map.h"
32 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
33 #include "extensions/common/file_util.h"
34 #include "extensions/common/switches.h"
35 #include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
36 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
37 #include "sync/api/string_ordinal.h"
38 
39 using content::NavigationController;
40 using content::RenderViewHost;
41 using content::SiteInstance;
42 using content::WebContents;
43 using extensions::Extension;
44 
45 class AppApiTest : public ExtensionApiTest {
46  protected:
47   // Gets the base URL for files for a specific test, making sure that it uses
48   // "localhost" as the hostname, since that is what the extent is declared
49   // as in the test apps manifests.
GetTestBaseURL(const std::string & test_directory)50   GURL GetTestBaseURL(const std::string& test_directory) {
51     GURL::Replacements replace_host;
52     std::string host_str("localhost");  // must stay in scope with replace_host
53     replace_host.SetHostStr(host_str);
54     GURL base_url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
55         "/extensions/api_test/" + test_directory + "/");
56     return base_url.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
57   }
58 
59   // Pass flags to make testing apps easier.
SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine * command_line)60   virtual void SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) OVERRIDE {
61     ExtensionApiTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
62     CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
63         switches::kDisablePopupBlocking);
64     CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
65         extensions::switches::kAllowHTTPBackgroundPage);
66   }
67 
68   // Helper function to test that independent tabs of the named app are loaded
69   // into separate processes.
TestAppInstancesHelper(const std::string & app_name)70   void TestAppInstancesHelper(const std::string& app_name) {
71     LOG(INFO) << "Start of test.";
72 
73     extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
74         extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
75 
76     host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
77     ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
78 
79     ASSERT_TRUE(LoadExtension(
80         test_data_dir_.AppendASCII(app_name)));
81     const Extension* extension = GetSingleLoadedExtension();
82 
83     // Open two tabs in the app, one outside it.
84     GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL(app_name);
85 
86     // Test both opening a URL in a new tab, and opening a tab and then
87     // navigating it.  Either way, app tabs should be considered extension
88     // processes, but they have no elevated privileges and thus should not
89     // have WebUI bindings.
90     ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
91         browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
92         ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
93     LOG(INFO) << "Nav 1.";
94     EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
95         browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->
96             GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
97     EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->GetWebUI());
98 
99     content::WindowedNotificationObserver tab_added_observer(
100         chrome::NOTIFICATION_TAB_ADDED,
101         content::NotificationService::AllSources());
102     chrome::NewTab(browser());
103     tab_added_observer.Wait();
104     LOG(INFO) << "New tab.";
105     ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(),
106                                  base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"));
107     LOG(INFO) << "Nav 2.";
108     EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
109         browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
110             GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
111     EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->GetWebUI());
112 
113     // We should have opened 2 new extension tabs. Including the original blank
114     // tab, we now have 3 tabs. The two app tabs should not be in the same
115     // process, since they do not have the background permission.  (Thus, we
116     // want to separate them to improve responsiveness.)
117     ASSERT_EQ(3, browser()->tab_strip_model()->count());
118     WebContents* tab1 = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1);
119     WebContents* tab2 = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2);
120     EXPECT_NE(tab1->GetRenderProcessHost(), tab2->GetRenderProcessHost());
121 
122     // Opening tabs with window.open should keep the page in the opener's
123     // process.
124     ASSERT_EQ(1u, chrome::GetBrowserCount(browser()->profile(),
125                                           browser()->host_desktop_type()));
126     OpenWindow(tab1, base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), true, NULL);
127     LOG(INFO) << "WindowOpenHelper 1.";
128     OpenWindow(tab2, base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"), true, NULL);
129     LOG(INFO) << "End of test.";
130     UnloadExtension(extension->id());
131   }
132 };
133 
134 // Omits the disable-popup-blocking flag so we can cover that case.
135 class BlockedAppApiTest : public AppApiTest {
136  protected:
SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine * command_line)137   virtual void SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) OVERRIDE {
138     ExtensionApiTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
139     CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
140         extensions::switches::kAllowHTTPBackgroundPage);
141   }
142 };
143 
144 // Tests that hosted apps with the background permission get a process-per-app
145 // model, since all pages need to be able to script the background page.
146 // http://crbug.com/172750
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,DISABLED_AppProcess)147 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, DISABLED_AppProcess) {
148   LOG(INFO) << "Start of test.";
149 
150   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
151       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
152 
153   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
154   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
155 
156   ASSERT_TRUE(LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process")));
157 
158   LOG(INFO) << "Loaded extension.";
159 
160   // Open two tabs in the app, one outside it.
161   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
162 
163   // Test both opening a URL in a new tab, and opening a tab and then navigating
164   // it.  Either way, app tabs should be considered extension processes, but
165   // they have no elevated privileges and thus should not have WebUI bindings.
166   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
167       browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
168       ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
169   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
170       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->
171           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
172   EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->GetWebUI());
173   LOG(INFO) << "Nav 1.";
174 
175   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
176       browser(), base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"), NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
177       ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
178   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
179       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
180           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
181   EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->GetWebUI());
182   LOG(INFO) << "Nav 2.";
183 
184   content::WindowedNotificationObserver tab_added_observer(
185       chrome::NOTIFICATION_TAB_ADDED,
186       content::NotificationService::AllSources());
187   chrome::NewTab(browser());
188   tab_added_observer.Wait();
189   LOG(INFO) << "New tab.";
190   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path3/empty.html"));
191   LOG(INFO) << "Nav 3.";
192   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
193       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(3)->
194           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
195   EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(3)->GetWebUI());
196 
197   // We should have opened 3 new extension tabs. Including the original blank
198   // tab, we now have 4 tabs. Because the app_process app has the background
199   // permission, all of its instances are in the same process.  Thus two tabs
200   // should be part of the extension app and grouped in the same process.
201   ASSERT_EQ(4, browser()->tab_strip_model()->count());
202   WebContents* tab = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1);
203 
204   EXPECT_EQ(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
205             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
206                 GetRenderProcessHost());
207   EXPECT_NE(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
208             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(3)->
209                 GetRenderProcessHost());
210 
211   // Now let's do the same using window.open. The same should happen.
212   ASSERT_EQ(1u, chrome::GetBrowserCount(browser()->profile(),
213                                         browser()->host_desktop_type()));
214   OpenWindow(tab, base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), true, NULL);
215   LOG(INFO) << "WindowOpenHelper 1.";
216   OpenWindow(tab, base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"), true, NULL);
217   LOG(INFO) << "WindowOpenHelper 2.";
218   // TODO(creis): This should open in a new process (i.e., false for the last
219   // argument), but we temporarily avoid swapping processes away from a hosted
220   // app if it has an opener, because some OAuth providers make script calls
221   // between non-app popups and non-app iframes in the app process.
222   // See crbug.com/59285.
223   OpenWindow(tab, base_url.Resolve("path3/empty.html"), true, NULL);
224   LOG(INFO) << "WindowOpenHelper 3.";
225 
226   // Now let's have these pages navigate, into or out of the extension web
227   // extent. They should switch processes.
228   const GURL& app_url(base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
229   const GURL& non_app_url(base_url.Resolve("path3/empty.html"));
230   NavigateInRenderer(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2),
231                      non_app_url);
232   LOG(INFO) << "NavigateTabHelper 1.";
233   NavigateInRenderer(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(3),
234                      app_url);
235   LOG(INFO) << "NavigateTabHelper 2.";
236   EXPECT_NE(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
237             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
238                 GetRenderProcessHost());
239   EXPECT_EQ(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
240             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(3)->
241                 GetRenderProcessHost());
242 
243   // If one of the popup tabs navigates back to the app, window.opener should
244   // be valid.
245   NavigateInRenderer(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(6),
246                      app_url);
247   LOG(INFO) << "NavigateTabHelper 3.";
248   EXPECT_EQ(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
249             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(6)->
250                 GetRenderProcessHost());
251   bool windowOpenerValid = false;
252   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScriptAndExtractBool(
253       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(6),
254       "window.domAutomationController.send(window.opener != null)",
255       &windowOpenerValid));
256   ASSERT_TRUE(windowOpenerValid);
257 
258   LOG(INFO) << "End of test.";
259 }
260 
261 // Test that hosted apps without the background permission use a process per app
262 // instance model, such that separate instances are in separate processes.
263 // Flaky on Windows. http://crbug.com/248047
264 #if defined(OS_WIN)
265 #define MAYBE_AppProcessInstances DISABLED_AppProcessInstances
266 #else
267 #define MAYBE_AppProcessInstances AppProcessInstances
268 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,MAYBE_AppProcessInstances)269 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, MAYBE_AppProcessInstances) {
270   TestAppInstancesHelper("app_process_instances");
271 }
272 
273 // Test that hosted apps with the background permission but that set
274 // allow_js_access to false also use a process per app instance model.
275 // Separate instances should be in separate processes.
276 // Flaky on XP: http://crbug.com/165834
277 #if defined(OS_WIN)
278 #define MAYBE_AppProcessBackgroundInstances \
279     DISABLED_AppProcessBackgroundInstances
280 #else
281 #define MAYBE_AppProcessBackgroundInstances AppProcessBackgroundInstances
282 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,MAYBE_AppProcessBackgroundInstances)283 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, MAYBE_AppProcessBackgroundInstances) {
284   TestAppInstancesHelper("app_process_background_instances");
285 }
286 
287 // Tests that bookmark apps do not use the app process model and are treated
288 // like normal web pages instead.  http://crbug.com/104636.
289 // Timing out on Windows. http://crbug.com/238777
290 #if defined(OS_WIN)
291 #define MAYBE_BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess DISABLED_BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess
292 #else
293 #define MAYBE_BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess
294 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,MAYBE_BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess)295 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, MAYBE_BookmarkAppGetsNormalProcess) {
296   ExtensionService* service = extensions::ExtensionSystem::Get(
297       browser()->profile())->extension_service();
298   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
299       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
300 
301   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
302   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
303   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
304 
305   // Load an app as a bookmark app.
306   std::string error;
307   scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(extensions::file_util::LoadExtension(
308       test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"),
309       extensions::Manifest::UNPACKED,
310       Extension::FROM_BOOKMARK,
311       &error));
312   service->OnExtensionInstalled(extension.get(),
313                                 syncer::StringOrdinal::CreateInitialOrdinal(),
314                                 extensions::kInstallFlagInstallImmediately);
315   ASSERT_TRUE(extension.get());
316   ASSERT_TRUE(extension->from_bookmark());
317 
318   // Test both opening a URL in a new tab, and opening a tab and then navigating
319   // it.  Either way, bookmark app tabs should be considered normal processes
320   // with no elevated privileges and no WebUI bindings.
321   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
322       browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
323       ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
324   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
325       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->
326           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
327   EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->GetWebUI());
328 
329   content::WindowedNotificationObserver tab_added_observer(
330       chrome::NOTIFICATION_TAB_ADDED,
331       content::NotificationService::AllSources());
332   chrome::NewTab(browser());
333   tab_added_observer.Wait();
334   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"));
335   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
336       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
337           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
338   EXPECT_FALSE(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->GetWebUI());
339 
340   // We should have opened 2 new bookmark app tabs. Including the original blank
341   // tab, we now have 3 tabs.  Because normal pages use the
342   // process-per-site-instance model, each should be in its own process.
343   ASSERT_EQ(3, browser()->tab_strip_model()->count());
344   WebContents* tab = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1);
345   EXPECT_NE(tab->GetRenderProcessHost(),
346             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
347                 GetRenderProcessHost());
348 
349   // Now let's do the same using window.open. The same should happen.
350   ASSERT_EQ(1u, chrome::GetBrowserCount(browser()->profile(),
351                                         browser()->host_desktop_type()));
352   OpenWindow(tab, base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"), true, NULL);
353   OpenWindow(tab, base_url.Resolve("path2/empty.html"), true, NULL);
354 
355   // Now let's have a tab navigate out of and back into the app's web
356   // extent. Neither navigation should switch processes.
357   const GURL& app_url(base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
358   const GURL& non_app_url(base_url.Resolve("path3/empty.html"));
359   RenderViewHost* host2 =
360       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->GetRenderViewHost();
361   NavigateInRenderer(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2),
362                      non_app_url);
363   EXPECT_EQ(host2->GetProcess(),
364             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
365                 GetRenderProcessHost());
366   NavigateInRenderer(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2),
367                      app_url);
368   EXPECT_EQ(host2->GetProcess(),
369             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
370                 GetRenderProcessHost());
371 }
372 
373 // Tests that app process switching works properly in the following scenario:
374 // 1. navigate to a page1 in the app
375 // 2. page1 redirects to a page2 outside the app extent (ie, "/server-redirect")
376 // 3. page2 redirects back to a page in the app
377 // The final navigation should end up in the app process.
378 // See http://crbug.com/61757
379 // Flaky on Linux.  http://crbug.com/341898
380 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
381 #define MAYBE_AppProcessRedirectBack DISABLED_AppProcessRedirectBack
382 #else
383 #define MAYBE_AppProcessRedirectBack AppProcessRedirectBack
384 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,MAYBE_AppProcessRedirectBack)385 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, MAYBE_AppProcessRedirectBack) {
386   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
387   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
388 
389   ASSERT_TRUE(LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process")));
390 
391   // Open two tabs in the app.
392   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
393 
394   chrome::NewTab(browser());
395   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
396   chrome::NewTab(browser());
397   // Wait until the second tab finishes its redirect train (2 hops).
398   // 1. We navigate to redirect.html
399   // 2. Renderer navigates and finishes, counting as a load stop.
400   // 3. Renderer issues the meta refresh to navigate to server-redirect.
401   // 4. Renderer is now in a "provisional load", waiting for navigation to
402   //    complete.
403   // 5. Browser sees a redirect response from server-redirect to empty.html, and
404   //    transfers that to a new navigation, using RequestTransferURL.
405   // 6. Renderer navigates to empty.html, and finishes loading, counting as the
406   //    second load stop
407   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLBlockUntilNavigationsComplete(
408       browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/redirect.html"), 2);
409 
410   // 3 tabs, including the initial about:blank. The last 2 should be the same
411   // process.
412   ASSERT_EQ(3, browser()->tab_strip_model()->count());
413   EXPECT_EQ("/extensions/api_test/app_process/path1/empty.html",
414             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
415                 GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL().path());
416   EXPECT_EQ(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1)->
417                 GetRenderProcessHost(),
418             browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(2)->
419                 GetRenderProcessHost());
420 }
421 
422 // Ensure that re-navigating to a URL after installing or uninstalling it as an
423 // app correctly swaps the tab to the app process.  (http://crbug.com/80621)
424 //
425 // Fails on Windows. http://crbug.com/238670
426 // Added logging to help diagnose the location of the problem.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,NavigateIntoAppProcess)427 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, NavigateIntoAppProcess) {
428   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
429       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
430 
431   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
432   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
433 
434   // The app under test acts on URLs whose host is "localhost",
435   // so the URLs we navigate to must have host "localhost".
436   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
437 
438   // Load an app URL before loading the app.
439   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html.";
440   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
441   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html - done.";
442   WebContents* contents = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0);
443   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
444       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
445 
446   // Load app and re-navigate to the page.
447   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension.";
448   const Extension* app =
449       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
450   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension - done.";
451   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
452   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html.";
453   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
454   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html - done.";
455   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
456       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
457 
458   // Disable app and re-navigate to the page.
459   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension.";
460   DisableExtension(app->id());
461   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension - done.";
462   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html.";
463   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
464   LOG(INFO) << "Loading path1/empty.html - done.";
465   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
466       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
467 }
468 
469 // Ensure that reloading a URL after installing or uninstalling it as an app
470 // correctly swaps the tab to the app process.  (http://crbug.com/80621)
471 //
472 // Added logging to help diagnose the location of the problem.
473 // http://crbug.com/238670
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,ReloadIntoAppProcess)474 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, ReloadIntoAppProcess) {
475   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
476       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
477 
478   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
479   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
480 
481   // The app under test acts on URLs whose host is "localhost",
482   // so the URLs we navigate to must have host "localhost".
483   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
484 
485   // Load app, disable it, and navigate to the page.
486   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension.";
487   const Extension* app =
488       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
489   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension - done.";
490   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
491   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension.";
492   DisableExtension(app->id());
493   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension - done.";
494   LOG(INFO) << "Navigate to path1/empty.html.";
495   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
496   LOG(INFO) << "Navigate to path1/empty.html - done.";
497   WebContents* contents = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0);
498   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
499       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
500 
501   // Enable app and reload the page.
502   LOG(INFO) << "Enabling extension.";
503   EnableExtension(app->id());
504   LOG(INFO) << "Enabling extension - done.";
505   content::WindowedNotificationObserver reload_observer(
506       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
507       content::Source<NavigationController>(
508           &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->
509               GetController()));
510   LOG(INFO) << "Reloading.";
511   chrome::Reload(browser(), CURRENT_TAB);
512   reload_observer.Wait();
513   LOG(INFO) << "Reloading - done.";
514   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
515       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
516 
517   // Disable app and reload the page.
518   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension.";
519   DisableExtension(app->id());
520   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension - done.";
521   content::WindowedNotificationObserver reload_observer2(
522       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
523       content::Source<NavigationController>(
524           &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->
525               GetController()));
526   LOG(INFO) << "Reloading.";
527   chrome::Reload(browser(), CURRENT_TAB);
528   reload_observer2.Wait();
529   LOG(INFO) << "Reloading - done.";
530   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
531       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
532 }
533 
534 // Ensure that reloading a URL with JavaScript after installing or uninstalling
535 // it as an app correctly swaps the process.  (http://crbug.com/80621)
536 //
537 // Crashes on Windows and Mac. http://crbug.com/238670
538 // Added logging to help diagnose the location of the problem.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,ReloadIntoAppProcessWithJavaScript)539 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, ReloadIntoAppProcessWithJavaScript) {
540   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
541       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
542 
543   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
544   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
545 
546   // The app under test acts on URLs whose host is "localhost",
547   // so the URLs we navigate to must have host "localhost".
548   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
549 
550   // Load app, disable it, and navigate to the page.
551   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension.";
552   const Extension* app =
553       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
554   LOG(INFO) << "Loading extension - done.";
555   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
556   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension.";
557   DisableExtension(app->id());
558   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension - done.";
559   LOG(INFO) << "Navigate to path1/empty.html.";
560   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
561   LOG(INFO) << "Navigate to path1/empty.html - done.";
562   WebContents* contents = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0);
563   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
564       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
565 
566   // Enable app and reload via JavaScript.
567   LOG(INFO) << "Enabling extension.";
568   EnableExtension(app->id());
569   LOG(INFO) << "Enabling extension - done.";
570   content::WindowedNotificationObserver js_reload_observer(
571       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
572       content::Source<NavigationController>(
573           &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->
574               GetController()));
575   LOG(INFO) << "Executing location.reload().";
576   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScript(contents, "location.reload();"));
577   js_reload_observer.Wait();
578   LOG(INFO) << "Executing location.reload() - done.";
579   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
580       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
581 
582   // Disable app and reload via JavaScript.
583   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension.";
584   DisableExtension(app->id());
585   LOG(INFO) << "Disabling extension - done.";
586   content::WindowedNotificationObserver js_reload_observer2(
587       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
588       content::Source<NavigationController>(
589           &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->
590               GetController()));
591   LOG(INFO) << "Executing location = location.";
592   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScript(contents, "location = location;"));
593   js_reload_observer2.Wait();
594   LOG(INFO) << "Executing location = location - done.";
595   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
596       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
597 }
598 
599 // Tests that if we have a non-app process (path3/container.html) that has an
600 // iframe with  a URL in the app's extent (path1/iframe.html), then opening a
601 // link from that iframe to a new window to a URL in the app's extent (path1/
602 // empty.html) results in the new window being in an app process. See
603 // http://crbug.com/89272 for more details.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,OpenAppFromIframe)604 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, OpenAppFromIframe) {
605 #if defined(OS_WIN) && defined(USE_ASH)
606   // Disable this test in Metro+Ash for now (http://crbug.com/262796).
607   if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kAshBrowserTests))
608     return;
609 #endif
610 
611   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
612       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
613 
614   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
615   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
616 
617   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
618 
619   // Load app and start URL (not in the app).
620   const Extension* app =
621       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
622   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
623 
624   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(),
625                                base_url.Resolve("path3/container.html"));
626   EXPECT_FALSE(process_map->Contains(
627       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0)->
628           GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
629 
630   const BrowserList* active_browser_list =
631       BrowserList::GetInstance(chrome::GetActiveDesktop());
632   EXPECT_EQ(2U, active_browser_list->size());
633   content::WebContents* popup_contents =
634       active_browser_list->get(1)->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
635   content::WaitForLoadStop(popup_contents);
636 
637   // Popup window should be in the app's process.
638   RenderViewHost* popup_host = popup_contents->GetRenderViewHost();
639   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(popup_host->GetProcess()->GetID()));
640 }
641 
642 // Similar to the previous test, but ensure that popup blocking bypass
643 // isn't granted to the iframe.  See crbug.com/117446.
644 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
645 // http://crbug.com/153513
646 #define MAYBE_OpenAppFromIframe DISABLED_OpenAppFromIframe
647 #else
648 #define MAYBE_OpenAppFromIframe OpenAppFromIframe
649 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlockedAppApiTest,MAYBE_OpenAppFromIframe)650 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlockedAppApiTest, MAYBE_OpenAppFromIframe) {
651   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
652   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
653 
654   // Load app and start URL (not in the app).
655   const Extension* app =
656       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
657   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
658 
659   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
660       browser(), GetTestBaseURL("app_process").Resolve("path3/container.html"));
661 
662   WebContents* tab = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
663   PopupBlockerTabHelper* popup_blocker_tab_helper =
664       PopupBlockerTabHelper::FromWebContents(tab);
665   if (!popup_blocker_tab_helper->GetBlockedPopupsCount()) {
666     content::WindowedNotificationObserver observer(
667         chrome::NOTIFICATION_WEB_CONTENT_SETTINGS_CHANGED,
668         content::NotificationService::AllSources());
669     observer.Wait();
670   }
671 
672   EXPECT_EQ(1u, popup_blocker_tab_helper->GetBlockedPopupsCount());
673 }
674 
675 // Tests that if an extension launches an app via chrome.tabs.create with an URL
676 // that's not in the app's extent but that server redirects to it, we still end
677 // up with an app process. See http://crbug.com/99349 for more details.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,ServerRedirectToAppFromExtension)678 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, ServerRedirectToAppFromExtension) {
679   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
680   ASSERT_TRUE(StartEmbeddedTestServer());
681 
682   LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
683   const Extension* launcher =
684       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_launcher"));
685 
686   // There should be two navigations by the time the app page is loaded.
687   // 1. The extension launcher page.
688   // 2. The app's URL (which includes a server redirect).
689   // Note that the server redirect does not generate a navigation event.
690   content::TestNavigationObserver test_navigation_observer(
691       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(),
692       2);
693   test_navigation_observer.StartWatchingNewWebContents();
694 
695   // Load the launcher extension, which should launch the app.
696   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
697       browser(),
698       launcher->GetResourceURL("server_redirect.html"),
699       CURRENT_TAB,
700       ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
701 
702   // Wait for app tab to be created and loaded.
703   test_navigation_observer.Wait();
704 
705   // App has loaded, and chrome.app.isInstalled should be true.
706   bool is_installed = false;
707   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScriptAndExtractBool(
708       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(),
709       "window.domAutomationController.send(chrome.app.isInstalled)",
710       &is_installed));
711   ASSERT_TRUE(is_installed);
712 }
713 
714 // Tests that if an extension launches an app via chrome.tabs.create with an URL
715 // that's not in the app's extent but that client redirects to it, we still end
716 // up with an app process.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,ClientRedirectToAppFromExtension)717 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, ClientRedirectToAppFromExtension) {
718   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
719   ASSERT_TRUE(StartEmbeddedTestServer());
720 
721   LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
722   const Extension* launcher =
723       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_launcher"));
724 
725   // There should be three navigations by the time the app page is loaded.
726   // 1. The extension launcher page.
727   // 2. The URL that the extension launches, which client redirects.
728   // 3. The app's URL.
729   content::TestNavigationObserver test_navigation_observer(
730       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(),
731       3);
732   test_navigation_observer.StartWatchingNewWebContents();
733 
734   // Load the launcher extension, which should launch the app.
735   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
736       browser(),
737       launcher->GetResourceURL("client_redirect.html"),
738       CURRENT_TAB,
739       ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_NAVIGATION);
740 
741   // Wait for app tab to be created and loaded.
742   test_navigation_observer.Wait();
743 
744   // App has loaded, and chrome.app.isInstalled should be true.
745   bool is_installed = false;
746   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScriptAndExtractBool(
747       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(),
748       "window.domAutomationController.send(chrome.app.isInstalled)",
749       &is_installed));
750   ASSERT_TRUE(is_installed);
751 }
752 
753 // Tests that if we have an app process (path1/container.html) with a non-app
754 // iframe (path3/iframe.html), then opening a link from that iframe to a new
755 // window to a same-origin non-app URL (path3/empty.html) should keep the window
756 // in the app process.
757 // This is in contrast to OpenAppFromIframe, since here the popup will not be
758 // missing special permissions and should be scriptable from the iframe.
759 // See http://crbug.com/92669 for more details.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,OpenWebPopupFromWebIframe)760 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, OpenWebPopupFromWebIframe) {
761   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
762       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
763 
764   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
765   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
766 
767   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
768 
769   // Load app and start URL (in the app).
770   const Extension* app =
771       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
772   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
773 
774   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(),
775                                base_url.Resolve("path1/container.html"));
776   content::RenderProcessHost* process =
777       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0)->GetRenderProcessHost();
778   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(process->GetID()));
779 
780   // Popup window should be in the app's process.
781   const BrowserList* active_browser_list =
782       BrowserList::GetInstance(chrome::GetActiveDesktop());
783   EXPECT_EQ(2U, active_browser_list->size());
784   content::WebContents* popup_contents =
785       active_browser_list->get(1)->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
786   content::WaitForLoadStop(popup_contents);
787 
788   RenderViewHost* popup_host = popup_contents->GetRenderViewHost();
789   EXPECT_EQ(process, popup_host->GetProcess());
790 }
791 
792 // http://crbug.com/118502
793 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_LINUX)
794 #define MAYBE_ReloadAppAfterCrash DISABLED_ReloadAppAfterCrash
795 #else
796 #define MAYBE_ReloadAppAfterCrash ReloadAppAfterCrash
797 #endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,MAYBE_ReloadAppAfterCrash)798 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, MAYBE_ReloadAppAfterCrash) {
799   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
800       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
801 
802   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
803   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
804 
805   ASSERT_TRUE(LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process")));
806 
807   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
808 
809   // Load the app, chrome.app.isInstalled should be true.
810   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), base_url.Resolve("path1/empty.html"));
811   WebContents* contents = browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0);
812   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(
813       contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
814   bool is_installed = false;
815   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScriptAndExtractBool(
816       contents,
817       "window.domAutomationController.send(chrome.app.isInstalled)",
818       &is_installed));
819   ASSERT_TRUE(is_installed);
820 
821   // Crash the tab and reload it, chrome.app.isInstalled should still be true.
822   content::CrashTab(browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents());
823   content::WindowedNotificationObserver observer(
824       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
825       content::Source<NavigationController>(
826           &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->
827               GetController()));
828   chrome::Reload(browser(), CURRENT_TAB);
829   observer.Wait();
830   ASSERT_TRUE(content::ExecuteScriptAndExtractBool(
831       contents,
832       "window.domAutomationController.send(chrome.app.isInstalled)",
833       &is_installed));
834   ASSERT_TRUE(is_installed);
835 }
836 
837 // Test that a cross-process navigation away from a hosted app stays in the same
838 // BrowsingInstance, so that postMessage calls to the app's other windows still
839 // work.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest,SameBrowsingInstanceAfterSwap)840 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(AppApiTest, SameBrowsingInstanceAfterSwap) {
841   extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
842       extensions::ProcessMap::Get(browser()->profile());
843 
844   host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
845   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
846 
847   GURL base_url = GetTestBaseURL("app_process");
848 
849   // Load app and start URL (in the app).
850   const Extension* app =
851       LoadExtension(test_data_dir_.AppendASCII("app_process"));
852   ASSERT_TRUE(app);
853 
854   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(),
855                                base_url.Resolve("path1/iframe.html"));
856   content::SiteInstance* app_instance =
857       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(0)->GetSiteInstance();
858   EXPECT_TRUE(process_map->Contains(app_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));
859 
860   // Popup window should be in the app's process.
861   const BrowserList* active_browser_list =
862       BrowserList::GetInstance(chrome::GetActiveDesktop());
863   EXPECT_EQ(2U, active_browser_list->size());
864   content::WebContents* popup_contents =
865       active_browser_list->get(1)->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
866   content::WaitForLoadStop(popup_contents);
867 
868   SiteInstance* popup_instance = popup_contents->GetSiteInstance();
869   EXPECT_EQ(app_instance, popup_instance);
870 
871   // Navigate the popup to another process outside the app.
872   GURL non_app_url(base_url.Resolve("path3/empty.html"));
873   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(active_browser_list->get(1), non_app_url);
874   SiteInstance* new_instance = popup_contents->GetSiteInstance();
875   EXPECT_NE(app_instance, new_instance);
876 
877   // It should still be in the same BrowsingInstance, allowing postMessage to
878   // work.
879   EXPECT_TRUE(app_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(new_instance));
880 }
881