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1 //== CallGraph.h - AST-based Call graph  ------------------------*- C++ -*--==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file declares the AST-based CallGraph.
11 //
12 //  A call graph for functions whose definitions/bodies are available in the
13 //  current translation unit. The graph has a "virtual" root node that contains
14 //  edges to all externally available functions.
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH
18 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH
19 
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 class CallGraphNode;
28 
29 /// \brief The AST-based call graph.
30 ///
31 /// The call graph extends itself with the given declarations by implementing
32 /// the recursive AST visitor, which constructs the graph by visiting the given
33 /// declarations.
34 class CallGraph : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CallGraph> {
35   friend class CallGraphNode;
36 
37   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy;
38 
39   /// FunctionMap owns all CallGraphNodes.
40   FunctionMapTy FunctionMap;
41 
42   /// This is a virtual root node that has edges to all the functions.
43   CallGraphNode *Root;
44 
45 public:
46   CallGraph();
47   ~CallGraph();
48 
49   /// \brief Populate the call graph with the functions in the given
50   /// declaration.
51   ///
52   /// Recursively walks the declaration to find all the dependent Decls as well.
addToCallGraph(Decl * D)53   void addToCallGraph(Decl *D) {
54     TraverseDecl(D);
55   }
56 
57   /// \brief Determine if a declaration should be included in the graph.
58   static bool includeInGraph(const Decl *D);
59 
60   /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration.
61   CallGraphNode *getNode(const Decl *) const;
62 
63   /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration. If none found, insert
64   /// one into the graph.
65   CallGraphNode *getOrInsertNode(Decl *);
66 
67   /// Iterators through all the elements in the graph. Note, this gives
68   /// non-deterministic order.
69   typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator;
70   typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
begin()71   iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
end()72   iterator end()   { return FunctionMap.end();   }
begin()73   const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
end()74   const_iterator end()   const { return FunctionMap.end();   }
75 
76   /// \brief Get the number of nodes in the graph.
size()77   unsigned size() const { return FunctionMap.size(); }
78 
79   /// \ brief Get the virtual root of the graph, all the functions available
80   /// externally are represented as callees of the node.
getRoot()81   CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
82 
83   /// Iterators through all the nodes of the graph that have no parent. These
84   /// are the unreachable nodes, which are either unused or are due to us
85   /// failing to add a call edge due to the analysis imprecision.
86   typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::iterator nodes_iterator;
87   typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::const_iterator const_nodes_iterator;
88 
89   void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
90   void dump() const;
91   void viewGraph() const;
92 
93   void addNodesForBlocks(DeclContext *D);
94 
95   /// Part of recursive declaration visitation. We recursively visit all the
96   /// declarations to collect the root functions.
VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * FD)97   bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
98     // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
99     // only determined when they are instantiated.
100     if (includeInGraph(FD)) {
101       // Add all blocks declared inside this function to the graph.
102       addNodesForBlocks(FD);
103       // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
104       // Note, we are not precise here. For example, the function could have
105       // its address taken.
106       addNodeForDecl(FD, FD->isGlobal());
107     }
108     return true;
109   }
110 
111   /// Part of recursive declaration visitation.
VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl * MD)112   bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
113     if (includeInGraph(MD)) {
114       addNodesForBlocks(MD);
115       addNodeForDecl(MD, true);
116     }
117     return true;
118   }
119 
120   // We are only collecting the declarations, so do not step into the bodies.
TraverseStmt(Stmt * S)121   bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) { return true; }
122 
shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs()123   bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
124 
125 private:
126   /// \brief Add the given declaration to the call graph.
127   void addNodeForDecl(Decl *D, bool IsGlobal);
128 
129   /// \brief Allocate a new node in the graph.
130   CallGraphNode *allocateNewNode(Decl *);
131 };
132 
133 class CallGraphNode {
134 public:
135   typedef CallGraphNode* CallRecord;
136 
137 private:
138   /// \brief The function/method declaration.
139   Decl *FD;
140 
141   /// \brief The list of functions called from this node.
142   SmallVector<CallRecord, 5> CalledFunctions;
143 
144 public:
CallGraphNode(Decl * D)145   CallGraphNode(Decl *D) : FD(D) {}
146 
147   typedef SmallVectorImpl<CallRecord>::iterator iterator;
148   typedef SmallVectorImpl<CallRecord>::const_iterator const_iterator;
149 
150   /// Iterators through all the callees/children of the node.
begin()151   inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
end()152   inline iterator end()   { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
begin()153   inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
end()154   inline const_iterator end()   const { return CalledFunctions.end();   }
155 
empty()156   inline bool empty() const {return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
size()157   inline unsigned size() const {return CalledFunctions.size(); }
158 
addCallee(CallGraphNode * N,CallGraph * CG)159   void addCallee(CallGraphNode *N, CallGraph *CG) {
160     CalledFunctions.push_back(N);
161   }
162 
getDecl()163   Decl *getDecl() const { return FD; }
164 
165   void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
166   void dump() const;
167 };
168 
169 } // end clang namespace
170 
171 // Graph traits for iteration, viewing.
172 namespace llvm {
173 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
174   typedef clang::CallGraphNode NodeType;
175   typedef clang::CallGraphNode::CallRecord CallRecordTy;
176   typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CallRecordTy,
177                                          clang::CallGraphNode*> CGNDerefFun;
178   static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
179   typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType;
180   static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
181     return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
182   }
183   static inline ChildIteratorType child_end  (NodeType *N) {
184     return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
185   }
186   static clang::CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CallRecordTy P) {
187     return P;
188   }
189 };
190 
191 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
192   typedef const clang::CallGraphNode NodeType;
193   typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
194   static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
195   static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
196   static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
197 };
198 
199 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraph*>
200   : public GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
201 
202   static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
203     return CGN->getRoot();  // Start at the external node!
204   }
205   typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
206   typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
207   // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
208   typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
209 
210   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(clang::CallGraph *CG) {
211     return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
212   }
213   static nodes_iterator nodes_end  (clang::CallGraph *CG) {
214     return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
215   }
216   static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
217     return *(P.second);
218   }
219 
220   static unsigned size(clang::CallGraph *CG) {
221     return CG->size();
222   }
223 };
224 
225 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraph*> :
226   public GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
227   static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
228     return CGN->getRoot();
229   }
230   typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
231   typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
232   // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
233   typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::const_iterator,
234                           DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
235 
236   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
237     return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
238   }
239   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
240     return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
241   }
242   static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
243     return *(P.second);
244   }
245 
246   static unsigned size(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
247     return CG->size();
248   }
249 };
250 
251 } // end llvm namespace
252 
253 #endif
254