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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
17  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "core/html/forms/FormController.h"
23 
24 #include "core/html/HTMLFormControlElementWithState.h"
25 #include "core/html/HTMLFormElement.h"
26 #include "core/html/HTMLInputElement.h"
27 #include "platform/FileChooser.h"
28 #include "wtf/Deque.h"
29 #include "wtf/HashTableDeletedValueType.h"
30 #include "wtf/text/StringBuilder.h"
31 
32 namespace WebCore {
33 
34 using namespace HTMLNames;
35 
ownerFormForState(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)36 static inline HTMLFormElement* ownerFormForState(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
37 {
38     // Assume controls with form attribute have no owners because we restore
39     // state during parsing and form owners of such controls might be
40     // indeterminate.
41     return control.fastHasAttribute(formAttr) ? 0 : control.form();
42 }
43 
44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 
46 // Serilized form of FormControlState:
47 //  (',' means strings around it are separated in stateVector.)
48 //
49 // SerializedControlState ::= SkipState | RestoreState
50 // SkipState ::= '0'
51 // RestoreState ::= UnsignedNumber, ControlValue+
52 // UnsignedNumber ::= [0-9]+
53 // ControlValue ::= arbitrary string
54 //
55 // RestoreState has a sequence of ControlValues. The length of the
56 // sequence is represented by UnsignedNumber.
57 
serializeTo(Vector<String> & stateVector) const58 void FormControlState::serializeTo(Vector<String>& stateVector) const
59 {
60     ASSERT(!isFailure());
61     stateVector.append(String::number(m_values.size()));
62     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_values.size(); ++i)
63         stateVector.append(m_values[i].isNull() ? emptyString() : m_values[i]);
64 }
65 
deserialize(const Vector<String> & stateVector,size_t & index)66 FormControlState FormControlState::deserialize(const Vector<String>& stateVector, size_t& index)
67 {
68     if (index >= stateVector.size())
69         return FormControlState(TypeFailure);
70     size_t valueSize = stateVector[index++].toUInt();
71     if (!valueSize)
72         return FormControlState();
73     if (index + valueSize > stateVector.size())
74         return FormControlState(TypeFailure);
75     FormControlState state;
76     state.m_values.reserveCapacity(valueSize);
77     for (size_t i = 0; i < valueSize; ++i)
78         state.append(stateVector[index++]);
79     return state;
80 }
81 
82 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 
84 class FormElementKey {
85 public:
86     FormElementKey(StringImpl* = 0, StringImpl* = 0);
87     ~FormElementKey();
88     FormElementKey(const FormElementKey&);
89     FormElementKey& operator=(const FormElementKey&);
90 
name() const91     StringImpl* name() const { return m_name; }
type() const92     StringImpl* type() const { return m_type; }
93 
94     // Hash table deleted values, which are only constructed and never copied or destroyed.
FormElementKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType)95     FormElementKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_name(hashTableDeletedValue()) { }
isHashTableDeletedValue() const96     bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return m_name == hashTableDeletedValue(); }
97 
98 private:
99     void ref() const;
100     void deref() const;
101 
hashTableDeletedValue()102     static StringImpl* hashTableDeletedValue() { return reinterpret_cast<StringImpl*>(-1); }
103 
104     StringImpl* m_name;
105     StringImpl* m_type;
106 };
107 
FormElementKey(StringImpl * name,StringImpl * type)108 FormElementKey::FormElementKey(StringImpl* name, StringImpl* type)
109     : m_name(name)
110     , m_type(type)
111 {
112     ref();
113 }
114 
~FormElementKey()115 FormElementKey::~FormElementKey()
116 {
117     deref();
118 }
119 
FormElementKey(const FormElementKey & other)120 FormElementKey::FormElementKey(const FormElementKey& other)
121     : m_name(other.name())
122     , m_type(other.type())
123 {
124     ref();
125 }
126 
operator =(const FormElementKey & other)127 FormElementKey& FormElementKey::operator=(const FormElementKey& other)
128 {
129     other.ref();
130     deref();
131     m_name = other.name();
132     m_type = other.type();
133     return *this;
134 }
135 
ref() const136 void FormElementKey::ref() const
137 {
138     if (name())
139         name()->ref();
140     if (type())
141         type()->ref();
142 }
143 
deref() const144 void FormElementKey::deref() const
145 {
146     if (name())
147         name()->deref();
148     if (type())
149         type()->deref();
150 }
151 
operator ==(const FormElementKey & a,const FormElementKey & b)152 inline bool operator==(const FormElementKey& a, const FormElementKey& b)
153 {
154     return a.name() == b.name() && a.type() == b.type();
155 }
156 
157 struct FormElementKeyHash {
158     static unsigned hash(const FormElementKey&);
equalWebCore::FormElementKeyHash159     static bool equal(const FormElementKey& a, const FormElementKey& b) { return a == b; }
160     static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = true;
161 };
162 
hash(const FormElementKey & key)163 unsigned FormElementKeyHash::hash(const FormElementKey& key)
164 {
165     return StringHasher::hashMemory<sizeof(FormElementKey)>(&key);
166 }
167 
168 struct FormElementKeyHashTraits : WTF::GenericHashTraits<FormElementKey> {
constructDeletedValueWebCore::FormElementKeyHashTraits169     static void constructDeletedValue(FormElementKey& slot) { new (NotNull, &slot) FormElementKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValue); }
isDeletedValueWebCore::FormElementKeyHashTraits170     static bool isDeletedValue(const FormElementKey& value) { return value.isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
171 };
172 
173 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174 
175 class SavedFormState {
176     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(SavedFormState);
177     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
178 
179 public:
180     static PassOwnPtr<SavedFormState> create();
181     static PassOwnPtr<SavedFormState> deserialize(const Vector<String>&, size_t& index);
182     void serializeTo(Vector<String>&) const;
isEmpty() const183     bool isEmpty() const { return m_stateForNewFormElements.isEmpty(); }
184     void appendControlState(const AtomicString& name, const AtomicString& type, const FormControlState&);
185     FormControlState takeControlState(const AtomicString& name, const AtomicString& type);
186 
187     Vector<String> getReferencedFilePaths() const;
188 
189 private:
SavedFormState()190     SavedFormState() : m_controlStateCount(0) { }
191 
192     typedef HashMap<FormElementKey, Deque<FormControlState>, FormElementKeyHash, FormElementKeyHashTraits> FormElementStateMap;
193     FormElementStateMap m_stateForNewFormElements;
194     size_t m_controlStateCount;
195 };
196 
create()197 PassOwnPtr<SavedFormState> SavedFormState::create()
198 {
199     return adoptPtr(new SavedFormState);
200 }
201 
isNotFormControlTypeCharacter(UChar ch)202 static bool isNotFormControlTypeCharacter(UChar ch)
203 {
204     return ch != '-' && (ch > 'z' || ch < 'a');
205 }
206 
deserialize(const Vector<String> & stateVector,size_t & index)207 PassOwnPtr<SavedFormState> SavedFormState::deserialize(const Vector<String>& stateVector, size_t& index)
208 {
209     if (index >= stateVector.size())
210         return nullptr;
211     // FIXME: We need String::toSizeT().
212     size_t itemCount = stateVector[index++].toUInt();
213     if (!itemCount)
214         return nullptr;
215     OwnPtr<SavedFormState> savedFormState = adoptPtr(new SavedFormState);
216     while (itemCount--) {
217         if (index + 1 >= stateVector.size())
218             return nullptr;
219         String name = stateVector[index++];
220         String type = stateVector[index++];
221         FormControlState state = FormControlState::deserialize(stateVector, index);
222         if (type.isEmpty() || type.find(isNotFormControlTypeCharacter) != kNotFound || state.isFailure())
223             return nullptr;
224         savedFormState->appendControlState(AtomicString(name), AtomicString(type), state);
225     }
226     return savedFormState.release();
227 }
228 
serializeTo(Vector<String> & stateVector) const229 void SavedFormState::serializeTo(Vector<String>& stateVector) const
230 {
231     stateVector.append(String::number(m_controlStateCount));
232     for (FormElementStateMap::const_iterator it = m_stateForNewFormElements.begin(); it != m_stateForNewFormElements.end(); ++it) {
233         const FormElementKey& key = it->key;
234         const Deque<FormControlState>& queue = it->value;
235         for (Deque<FormControlState>::const_iterator queIterator = queue.begin(); queIterator != queue.end(); ++queIterator) {
236             stateVector.append(key.name());
237             stateVector.append(key.type());
238             queIterator->serializeTo(stateVector);
239         }
240     }
241 }
242 
appendControlState(const AtomicString & name,const AtomicString & type,const FormControlState & state)243 void SavedFormState::appendControlState(const AtomicString& name, const AtomicString& type, const FormControlState& state)
244 {
245     FormElementKey key(name.impl(), type.impl());
246     FormElementStateMap::iterator it = m_stateForNewFormElements.find(key);
247     if (it != m_stateForNewFormElements.end()) {
248         it->value.append(state);
249     } else {
250         Deque<FormControlState> stateList;
251         stateList.append(state);
252         m_stateForNewFormElements.set(key, stateList);
253     }
254     m_controlStateCount++;
255 }
256 
takeControlState(const AtomicString & name,const AtomicString & type)257 FormControlState SavedFormState::takeControlState(const AtomicString& name, const AtomicString& type)
258 {
259     if (m_stateForNewFormElements.isEmpty())
260         return FormControlState();
261     FormElementStateMap::iterator it = m_stateForNewFormElements.find(FormElementKey(name.impl(), type.impl()));
262     if (it == m_stateForNewFormElements.end())
263         return FormControlState();
264     ASSERT(it->value.size());
265     FormControlState state = it->value.takeFirst();
266     m_controlStateCount--;
267     if (!it->value.size())
268         m_stateForNewFormElements.remove(it);
269     return state;
270 }
271 
getReferencedFilePaths() const272 Vector<String> SavedFormState::getReferencedFilePaths() const
273 {
274     Vector<String> toReturn;
275     for (FormElementStateMap::const_iterator it = m_stateForNewFormElements.begin(); it != m_stateForNewFormElements.end(); ++it) {
276         const FormElementKey& key = it->key;
277         if (!equal(key.type(), "file", 4))
278             continue;
279         const Deque<FormControlState>& queue = it->value;
280         for (Deque<FormControlState>::const_iterator queIterator = queue.begin(); queIterator != queue.end(); ++queIterator) {
281             const Vector<FileChooserFileInfo>& selectedFiles = HTMLInputElement::filesFromFileInputFormControlState(*queIterator);
282             for (size_t i = 0; i < selectedFiles.size(); ++i)
283                 toReturn.append(selectedFiles[i].path);
284         }
285     }
286     return toReturn;
287 }
288 
289 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
290 
291 class FormKeyGenerator FINAL : public NoBaseWillBeGarbageCollectedFinalized<FormKeyGenerator> {
292     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(FormKeyGenerator);
293     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED_WILL_BE_REMOVED;
294 
295 public:
create()296     static PassOwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<FormKeyGenerator> create() { return adoptPtrWillBeNoop(new FormKeyGenerator); }
trace(Visitor * visitor)297     void trace(Visitor* visitor) { visitor->trace(m_formToKeyMap); }
298     const AtomicString& formKey(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState&);
299     void willDeleteForm(HTMLFormElement*);
300 
301 private:
FormKeyGenerator()302     FormKeyGenerator() { }
303 
304     typedef WillBeHeapHashMap<RawPtrWillBeMember<HTMLFormElement>, AtomicString> FormToKeyMap;
305     typedef HashMap<String, unsigned> FormSignatureToNextIndexMap;
306     FormToKeyMap m_formToKeyMap;
307     FormSignatureToNextIndexMap m_formSignatureToNextIndexMap;
308 };
309 
recordFormStructure(const HTMLFormElement & form,StringBuilder & builder)310 static inline void recordFormStructure(const HTMLFormElement& form, StringBuilder& builder)
311 {
312     // 2 is enough to distinguish forms in webkit.org/b/91209#c0
313     const size_t namedControlsToBeRecorded = 2;
314     const FormAssociatedElement::List& controls = form.associatedElements();
315     builder.append(" [");
316     for (size_t i = 0, namedControls = 0; i < controls.size() && namedControls < namedControlsToBeRecorded; ++i) {
317         if (!controls[i]->isFormControlElementWithState())
318             continue;
319         HTMLFormControlElementWithState* control = toHTMLFormControlElementWithState(controls[i]);
320         if (!ownerFormForState(*control))
321             continue;
322         AtomicString name = control->name();
323         if (name.isEmpty())
324             continue;
325         namedControls++;
326         builder.append(name);
327         builder.append(" ");
328     }
329     builder.append("]");
330 }
331 
formSignature(const HTMLFormElement & form)332 static inline String formSignature(const HTMLFormElement& form)
333 {
334     KURL actionURL = form.getURLAttribute(actionAttr);
335     // Remove the query part because it might contain volatile parameters such
336     // as a session key.
337     if (!actionURL.isEmpty())
338         actionURL.setQuery(String());
339 
340     StringBuilder builder;
341     if (!actionURL.isEmpty())
342         builder.append(actionURL.string());
343 
344     recordFormStructure(form, builder);
345     return builder.toString();
346 }
347 
formKey(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)348 const AtomicString& FormKeyGenerator::formKey(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
349 {
350     HTMLFormElement* form = ownerFormForState(control);
351     if (!form) {
352         DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const AtomicString, formKeyForNoOwner, ("No owner", AtomicString::ConstructFromLiteral));
353         return formKeyForNoOwner;
354     }
355     FormToKeyMap::const_iterator it = m_formToKeyMap.find(form);
356     if (it != m_formToKeyMap.end())
357         return it->value;
358 
359     String signature = formSignature(*form);
360     ASSERT(!signature.isNull());
361     FormSignatureToNextIndexMap::AddResult result = m_formSignatureToNextIndexMap.add(signature, 0);
362     unsigned nextIndex = result.storedValue->value++;
363 
364     StringBuilder formKeyBuilder;
365     formKeyBuilder.append(signature);
366     formKeyBuilder.appendLiteral(" #");
367     formKeyBuilder.appendNumber(nextIndex);
368     FormToKeyMap::AddResult addFormKeyresult = m_formToKeyMap.add(form, formKeyBuilder.toAtomicString());
369     return addFormKeyresult.storedValue->value;
370 }
371 
willDeleteForm(HTMLFormElement * form)372 void FormKeyGenerator::willDeleteForm(HTMLFormElement* form)
373 {
374     ASSERT(form);
375     m_formToKeyMap.remove(form);
376 }
377 
378 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
379 
create()380 PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<DocumentState> DocumentState::create()
381 {
382     return adoptRefWillBeNoop(new DocumentState);
383 }
384 
DEFINE_EMPTY_DESTRUCTOR_WILL_BE_REMOVED(DocumentState)385 DEFINE_EMPTY_DESTRUCTOR_WILL_BE_REMOVED(DocumentState)
386 
387 void DocumentState::trace(Visitor* visitor)
388 {
389     visitor->trace(m_formControls);
390 }
391 
addControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState * control)392 void DocumentState::addControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState* control)
393 {
394     ASSERT(!m_formControls.contains(control));
395     m_formControls.add(control);
396 }
397 
removeControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState * control)398 void DocumentState::removeControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState* control)
399 {
400     RELEASE_ASSERT(m_formControls.contains(control));
401     m_formControls.remove(control);
402 }
403 
formStateSignature()404 static String formStateSignature()
405 {
406     // In the legacy version of serialized state, the first item was a name
407     // attribute value of a form control. The following string literal should
408     // contain some characters which are rarely used for name attribute values.
409     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(String, signature, ("\n\r?% WebKit serialized form state version 8 \n\r=&"));
410     return signature;
411 }
412 
toStateVector()413 Vector<String> DocumentState::toStateVector()
414 {
415     OwnPtrWillBeRawPtr<FormKeyGenerator> keyGenerator = FormKeyGenerator::create();
416     OwnPtr<SavedFormStateMap> stateMap = adoptPtr(new SavedFormStateMap);
417     for (FormElementListHashSet::const_iterator it = m_formControls.begin(); it != m_formControls.end(); ++it) {
418         HTMLFormControlElementWithState* control = it->get();
419         ASSERT(control->inDocument());
420         if (!control->shouldSaveAndRestoreFormControlState())
421             continue;
422         SavedFormStateMap::AddResult result = stateMap->add(keyGenerator->formKey(*control), nullptr);
423         if (result.isNewEntry)
424             result.storedValue->value = SavedFormState::create();
425         result.storedValue->value->appendControlState(control->name(), control->type(), control->saveFormControlState());
426     }
427 
428     Vector<String> stateVector;
429     stateVector.reserveInitialCapacity(m_formControls.size() * 4);
430     stateVector.append(formStateSignature());
431     for (SavedFormStateMap::const_iterator it = stateMap->begin(); it != stateMap->end(); ++it) {
432         stateVector.append(it->key);
433         it->value->serializeTo(stateVector);
434     }
435     bool hasOnlySignature = stateVector.size() == 1;
436     if (hasOnlySignature)
437         stateVector.clear();
438     return stateVector;
439 }
440 
441 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
442 
FormController()443 FormController::FormController()
444     : m_documentState(DocumentState::create())
445 {
446 }
447 
~FormController()448 FormController::~FormController()
449 {
450 }
451 
trace(Visitor * visitor)452 void FormController::trace(Visitor* visitor)
453 {
454     visitor->trace(m_radioButtonGroupScope);
455     visitor->trace(m_documentState);
456     visitor->trace(m_formKeyGenerator);
457 }
458 
formElementsState() const459 DocumentState* FormController::formElementsState() const
460 {
461     return m_documentState.get();
462 }
463 
setStateForNewFormElements(const Vector<String> & stateVector)464 void FormController::setStateForNewFormElements(const Vector<String>& stateVector)
465 {
466     formStatesFromStateVector(stateVector, m_savedFormStateMap);
467 }
468 
takeStateForFormElement(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)469 FormControlState FormController::takeStateForFormElement(const HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
470 {
471     if (m_savedFormStateMap.isEmpty())
472         return FormControlState();
473     if (!m_formKeyGenerator)
474         m_formKeyGenerator = FormKeyGenerator::create();
475     SavedFormStateMap::iterator it = m_savedFormStateMap.find(m_formKeyGenerator->formKey(control));
476     if (it == m_savedFormStateMap.end())
477         return FormControlState();
478     FormControlState state = it->value->takeControlState(control.name(), control.type());
479     if (it->value->isEmpty())
480         m_savedFormStateMap.remove(it);
481     return state;
482 }
483 
formStatesFromStateVector(const Vector<String> & stateVector,SavedFormStateMap & map)484 void FormController::formStatesFromStateVector(const Vector<String>& stateVector, SavedFormStateMap& map)
485 {
486     map.clear();
487 
488     size_t i = 0;
489     if (stateVector.size() < 1 || stateVector[i++] != formStateSignature())
490         return;
491 
492     while (i + 1 < stateVector.size()) {
493         AtomicString formKey = AtomicString(stateVector[i++]);
494         OwnPtr<SavedFormState> state = SavedFormState::deserialize(stateVector, i);
495         if (!state) {
496             i = 0;
497             break;
498         }
499         map.add(formKey, state.release());
500     }
501     if (i != stateVector.size())
502         map.clear();
503 }
504 
willDeleteForm(HTMLFormElement * form)505 void FormController::willDeleteForm(HTMLFormElement* form)
506 {
507     if (m_formKeyGenerator)
508         m_formKeyGenerator->willDeleteForm(form);
509 }
510 
restoreControlStateFor(HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)511 void FormController::restoreControlStateFor(HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
512 {
513     // We don't save state of a control with shouldSaveAndRestoreFormControlState()
514     // == false. But we need to skip restoring process too because a control in
515     // another form might have the same pair of name and type and saved its state.
516     if (!control.shouldSaveAndRestoreFormControlState())
517         return;
518     if (ownerFormForState(control))
519         return;
520     FormControlState state = takeStateForFormElement(control);
521     if (state.valueSize() > 0)
522         control.restoreFormControlState(state);
523 }
524 
restoreControlStateIn(HTMLFormElement & form)525 void FormController::restoreControlStateIn(HTMLFormElement& form)
526 {
527     const FormAssociatedElement::List& elements = form.associatedElements();
528     for (size_t i = 0; i < elements.size(); ++i) {
529         if (!elements[i]->isFormControlElementWithState())
530             continue;
531         HTMLFormControlElementWithState* control = toHTMLFormControlElementWithState(elements[i]);
532         if (!control->shouldSaveAndRestoreFormControlState())
533             continue;
534         if (ownerFormForState(*control) != &form)
535             continue;
536         FormControlState state = takeStateForFormElement(*control);
537         if (state.valueSize() > 0)
538             control->restoreFormControlState(state);
539     }
540 }
541 
getReferencedFilePaths(const Vector<String> & stateVector)542 Vector<String> FormController::getReferencedFilePaths(const Vector<String>& stateVector)
543 {
544     Vector<String> toReturn;
545     SavedFormStateMap map;
546     formStatesFromStateVector(stateVector, map);
547     for (SavedFormStateMap::const_iterator it = map.begin(); it != map.end(); ++it)
548         toReturn.appendVector(it->value->getReferencedFilePaths());
549     return toReturn;
550 }
551 
registerStatefulFormControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)552 void FormController::registerStatefulFormControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
553 {
554     m_documentState->addControl(&control);
555 }
556 
unregisterStatefulFormControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState & control)557 void FormController::unregisterStatefulFormControl(HTMLFormControlElementWithState& control)
558 {
559     m_documentState->removeControl(&control);
560 }
561 
562 } // namespace WebCore
563