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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
6 #define IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
7 
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h"
12 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
13 #include "ipc/ipc_export.h"
14 
15 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 // A FileDescriptorSet is an ordered set of POSIX file descriptors. These are
17 // associated with IPC messages so that descriptors can be transmitted over a
18 // UNIX domain socket.
19 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 class IPC_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet
21     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<FileDescriptorSet> {
22  public:
23   FileDescriptorSet();
24 
25   // This is the maximum number of descriptors per message. We need to know this
26   // because the control message kernel interface has to be given a buffer which
27   // is large enough to store all the descriptor numbers. Otherwise the kernel
28   // tells us that it truncated the control data and the extra descriptors are
29   // lost.
30   //
31   // In debugging mode, it's a fatal error to try and add more than this number
32   // of descriptors to a FileDescriptorSet.
33   static const size_t kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage = 7;
34 
35   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
36   // Interfaces for building during message serialisation...
37 
38   // Add a descriptor to the end of the set. Returns false iff the set is full.
39   bool Add(int fd);
40   // Add a descriptor to the end of the set and automatically close it after
41   // transmission. Returns false iff the set is full.
42   bool AddAndAutoClose(int fd);
43 
44   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 
46 
47   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
48   // Interfaces for accessing during message deserialisation...
49 
50   // Return the number of descriptors
size()51   unsigned size() const { return descriptors_.size(); }
52   // Return true if no unconsumed descriptors remain
empty()53   bool empty() const { return descriptors_.empty(); }
54   // Fetch the nth descriptor from the beginning of the set. Code using this
55   // /must/ access the descriptors in order, except that it may wrap from the
56   // end to index 0 again.
57   //
58   // This interface is designed for the deserialising code as it doesn't
59   // support close flags.
60   //   returns: file descriptor, or -1 on error
61   int GetDescriptorAt(unsigned n) const;
62 
63   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 
65 
66   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
67   // Interfaces for transmission...
68 
69   // Fill an array with file descriptors without 'consuming' them. CommitAll
70   // must be called after these descriptors have been transmitted.
71   //   buffer: (output) a buffer of, at least, size() integers.
72   void GetDescriptors(int* buffer) const;
73   // This must be called after transmitting the descriptors returned by
74   // GetDescriptors. It marks all the descriptors as consumed and closes those
75   // which are auto-close.
76   void CommitAll();
77   // Returns true if any contained file descriptors appear to be handles to a
78   // directory.
79   bool ContainsDirectoryDescriptor() const;
80   // Fetch all filedescriptors with the "auto close" property.
81   // Used instead of CommitAll() when closing must be handled manually.
82   void ReleaseFDsToClose(std::vector<int>* fds);
83 
84   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 
86 
87   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
88   // Interfaces for receiving...
89 
90   // Set the contents of the set from the given buffer. This set must be empty
91   // before calling. The auto-close flag is set on all the descriptors so that
92   // unconsumed descriptors are closed on destruction.
93   void SetDescriptors(const int* buffer, unsigned count);
94 
95   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 
97  private:
98   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<FileDescriptorSet>;
99 
100   ~FileDescriptorSet();
101 
102   // A vector of descriptors and close flags. If this message is sent, then
103   // these descriptors are sent as control data. After sending, any descriptors
104   // with a true flag are closed. If this message has been received, then these
105   // are the descriptors which were received and all close flags are true.
106   std::vector<base::FileDescriptor> descriptors_;
107 
108   // This contains the index of the next descriptor which should be consumed.
109   // It's used in a couple of ways. Firstly, at destruction we can check that
110   // all the descriptors have been read (with GetNthDescriptor). Secondly, we
111   // can check that they are read in order.
112   mutable unsigned consumed_descriptor_highwater_;
113 
114   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorSet);
115 };
116 
117 #endif  // IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
118