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1 /*
2  * lib/object.c		Generic Cacheable Object
3  *
4  *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
7  *	of the License.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  */
11 
12 /**
13  * @ingroup cache
14  * @defgroup object Object
15  * @{
16  */
17 
18 #include <netlink-local.h>
19 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
20 #include <netlink/cache.h>
21 #include <netlink/object.h>
22 #include <netlink/utils.h>
23 
obj_ops(struct nl_object * obj)24 static inline struct nl_object_ops *obj_ops(struct nl_object *obj)
25 {
26 	if (!obj->ce_ops)
27 		BUG();
28 
29 	return obj->ce_ops;
30 }
31 
32 /**
33  * @name Object Creation/Deletion
34  * @{
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * Allocate a new object of kind specified by the operations handle
39  * @arg ops		cache operations handle
40  * @return The new object or NULL
41  */
nl_object_alloc(struct nl_object_ops * ops)42 struct nl_object *nl_object_alloc(struct nl_object_ops *ops)
43 {
44 	struct nl_object *new;
45 
46 	if (ops->oo_size < sizeof(*new))
47 		BUG();
48 
49 	new = calloc(1, ops->oo_size);
50 	if (!new)
51 		return NULL;
52 
53 	new->ce_refcnt = 1;
54 	nl_init_list_head(&new->ce_list);
55 
56 	new->ce_ops = ops;
57 	if (ops->oo_constructor)
58 		ops->oo_constructor(new);
59 
60 	NL_DBG(4, "Allocated new object %p\n", new);
61 
62 	return new;
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * Allocate a new object of kind specified by the name
67  * @arg kind		name of object type
68  * @return The new object or nULL
69  */
nl_object_alloc_name(const char * kind,struct nl_object ** result)70 int nl_object_alloc_name(const char *kind, struct nl_object **result)
71 {
72 	struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
73 
74 	ops = nl_cache_ops_lookup(kind);
75 	if (!ops)
76 		return -NLE_OPNOTSUPP;
77 
78 	if (!(*result = nl_object_alloc(ops->co_obj_ops)))
79 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 struct nl_derived_object {
85 	NLHDR_COMMON
86 	char data;
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * Allocate a new object and copy all data from an existing object
91  * @arg obj		object to inherite data from
92  * @return The new object or NULL.
93  */
nl_object_clone(struct nl_object * obj)94 struct nl_object *nl_object_clone(struct nl_object *obj)
95 {
96 	struct nl_object *new;
97 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
98 	int doff = offsetof(struct nl_derived_object, data);
99 	int size;
100 
101 	new = nl_object_alloc(ops);
102 	if (!new)
103 		return NULL;
104 
105 	size = ops->oo_size - doff;
106 	if (size < 0)
107 		BUG();
108 
109 	new->ce_ops = obj->ce_ops;
110 	new->ce_msgtype = obj->ce_msgtype;
111 	new->ce_mask = obj->ce_mask;
112 
113 	if (size)
114 		memcpy((void *)new + doff, (void *)obj + doff, size);
115 
116 	if (ops->oo_clone) {
117 		if (ops->oo_clone(new, obj) < 0) {
118 			nl_object_free(new);
119 			return NULL;
120 		}
121 	} else if (size && ops->oo_free_data)
122 		BUG();
123 
124 	return new;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * Free a cacheable object
129  * @arg obj		object to free
130  *
131  * @return 0 or a negative error code.
132  */
nl_object_free(struct nl_object * obj)133 void nl_object_free(struct nl_object *obj)
134 {
135 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
136 
137 	if (obj->ce_refcnt > 0)
138 		NL_DBG(1, "Warning: Freeing object in use...\n");
139 
140 	if (obj->ce_cache)
141 		nl_cache_remove(obj);
142 
143 	if (ops->oo_free_data)
144 		ops->oo_free_data(obj);
145 
146 	free(obj);
147 
148 	NL_DBG(4, "Freed object %p\n", obj);
149 }
150 
151 /** @} */
152 
153 /**
154  * @name Reference Management
155  * @{
156  */
157 
158 /**
159  * Acquire a reference on a object
160  * @arg obj		object to acquire reference from
161  */
nl_object_get(struct nl_object * obj)162 void nl_object_get(struct nl_object *obj)
163 {
164 	obj->ce_refcnt++;
165 	NL_DBG(4, "New reference to object %p, total %d\n",
166 	       obj, obj->ce_refcnt);
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * Release a reference from an object
171  * @arg obj		object to release reference from
172  */
nl_object_put(struct nl_object * obj)173 void nl_object_put(struct nl_object *obj)
174 {
175 	if (!obj)
176 		return;
177 
178 	obj->ce_refcnt--;
179 	NL_DBG(4, "Returned object reference %p, %d remaining\n",
180 	       obj, obj->ce_refcnt);
181 
182 	if (obj->ce_refcnt < 0)
183 		BUG();
184 
185 	if (obj->ce_refcnt <= 0)
186 		nl_object_free(obj);
187 }
188 
189 /**
190  * Check whether this object is used by multiple users
191  * @arg obj		object to check
192  * @return true or false
193  */
nl_object_shared(struct nl_object * obj)194 int nl_object_shared(struct nl_object *obj)
195 {
196 	return obj->ce_refcnt > 1;
197 }
198 
199 /** @} */
200 
201 /**
202  * @name Marks
203  * @{
204  */
205 
206 /**
207  * Add mark to object
208  * @arg obj		Object to mark
209  */
nl_object_mark(struct nl_object * obj)210 void nl_object_mark(struct nl_object *obj)
211 {
212 	obj->ce_flags |= NL_OBJ_MARK;
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * Remove mark from object
217  * @arg obj		Object to unmark
218  */
nl_object_unmark(struct nl_object * obj)219 void nl_object_unmark(struct nl_object *obj)
220 {
221 	obj->ce_flags &= ~NL_OBJ_MARK;
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * Return true if object is marked
226  * @arg obj		Object to check
227  * @return true if object is marked, otherwise false
228  */
nl_object_is_marked(struct nl_object * obj)229 int nl_object_is_marked(struct nl_object *obj)
230 {
231 	return (obj->ce_flags & NL_OBJ_MARK);
232 }
233 
234 /** @} */
235 
236 /**
237  * @name Utillities
238  * @{
239  */
240 
241 /**
242  * Dump this object according to the specified parameters
243  * @arg obj		object to dump
244  * @arg params		dumping parameters
245  */
nl_object_dump(struct nl_object * obj,struct nl_dump_params * params)246 void nl_object_dump(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_dump_params *params)
247 {
248 	dump_from_ops(obj, params);
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * Check if the identifiers of two objects are identical
253  * @arg a		an object
254  * @arg b		another object of same type
255  *
256  * @return true if both objects have equal identifiers, otherwise false.
257  */
nl_object_identical(struct nl_object * a,struct nl_object * b)258 int nl_object_identical(struct nl_object *a, struct nl_object *b)
259 {
260 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(a);
261 	int req_attrs;
262 
263 	/* Both objects must be of same type */
264 	if (ops != obj_ops(b))
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	req_attrs = ops->oo_id_attrs;
268 	if (req_attrs == ~0)
269 		req_attrs = a->ce_mask & b->ce_mask;
270 
271 	/* Both objects must provide all required attributes to uniquely
272 	 * identify an object */
273 	if ((a->ce_mask & req_attrs) != req_attrs ||
274 	    (b->ce_mask & req_attrs) != req_attrs)
275 		return 0;
276 
277 	/* Can't judge unless we can compare */
278 	if (ops->oo_compare == NULL)
279 		return 0;
280 
281 	return !(ops->oo_compare(a, b, req_attrs, 0));
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * Compute bitmask representing difference in attribute values
286  * @arg a		an object
287  * @arg b		another object of same type
288  *
289  * The bitmask returned is specific to an object type, each bit set represents
290  * an attribute which mismatches in either of the two objects. Unavailability
291  * of an attribute in one object and presence in the other is regarded a
292  * mismatch as well.
293  *
294  * @return Bitmask describing differences or 0 if they are completely identical.
295  */
nl_object_diff(struct nl_object * a,struct nl_object * b)296 uint32_t nl_object_diff(struct nl_object *a, struct nl_object *b)
297 {
298 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(a);
299 
300 	if (ops != obj_ops(b) || ops->oo_compare == NULL)
301 		return UINT_MAX;
302 
303 	return ops->oo_compare(a, b, ~0, 0);
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * Match a filter against an object
308  * @arg obj		object to check
309  * @arg filter		object of same type acting as filter
310  *
311  * @return 1 if the object matches the filter or 0
312  *           if no filter procedure is available or if the
313  *           filter does not match.
314  */
nl_object_match_filter(struct nl_object * obj,struct nl_object * filter)315 int nl_object_match_filter(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_object *filter)
316 {
317 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
318 
319 	if (ops != obj_ops(filter) || ops->oo_compare == NULL)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	return !(ops->oo_compare(obj, filter, filter->ce_mask,
323 				 LOOSE_COMPARISON));
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * Convert bitmask of attributes to a character string
328  * @arg obj		object of same type as attribute bitmask
329  * @arg attrs		bitmask of attribute types
330  * @arg buf		destination buffer
331  * @arg len		length of destination buffer
332  *
333  * Converts the bitmask of attribute types into a list of attribute
334  * names separated by comas.
335  *
336  * @return destination buffer.
337  */
nl_object_attrs2str(struct nl_object * obj,uint32_t attrs,char * buf,size_t len)338 char *nl_object_attrs2str(struct nl_object *obj, uint32_t attrs,
339 			  char *buf, size_t len)
340 {
341 	struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
342 
343 	if (ops->oo_attrs2str != NULL)
344 		return ops->oo_attrs2str(attrs, buf, len);
345 	else {
346 		memset(buf, 0, len);
347 		return buf;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * Return list of attributes present in an object
353  * @arg obj		an object
354  * @arg buf		destination buffer
355  * @arg len		length of destination buffer
356  *
357  * @return destination buffer.
358  */
nl_object_attr_list(struct nl_object * obj,char * buf,size_t len)359 char *nl_object_attr_list(struct nl_object *obj, char *buf, size_t len)
360 {
361 	return nl_object_attrs2str(obj, obj->ce_mask, buf, len);
362 }
363 
364 /** @} */
365 
366 /**
367  * @name Attributes
368  * @{
369  */
370 
nl_object_get_refcnt(struct nl_object * obj)371 int nl_object_get_refcnt(struct nl_object *obj)
372 {
373 	return obj->ce_refcnt;
374 }
375 
nl_object_get_cache(struct nl_object * obj)376 struct nl_cache *nl_object_get_cache(struct nl_object *obj)
377 {
378 	return obj->ce_cache;
379 }
380 
381 /** @} */
382 
383 /** @} */
384