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1 //===-- InstructionSimplify.h - Fold instrs into simpler forms --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares routines for folding instructions into simpler forms
11 // that do not require creating new instructions.  This does constant folding
12 // ("add i32 1, 1" -> "2") but can also handle non-constant operands, either
13 // returning a constant ("and i32 %x, 0" -> "0") or an already existing value
14 // ("and i32 %x, %x" -> "%x").  If the simplification is also an instruction
15 // then it dominates the original instruction.
16 //
17 // These routines implicitly resolve undef uses. The easiest way to be safe when
18 // using these routines to obtain simplified values for existing instructions is
19 // to always replace all uses of the instructions with the resulting simplified
20 // values. This will prevent other code from seeing the same undef uses and
21 // resolving them to different values.
22 //
23 // These routines are designed to tolerate moderately incomplete IR, such as
24 // instructions that are not connected to basic blocks yet. However, they do
25 // require that all the IR that they encounter be valid. In particular, they
26 // require that all non-constant values be defined in the same function, and the
27 // same call context of that function (and not split between caller and callee
28 // contexts of a directly recursive call, for example).
29 //
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 
32 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONSIMPLIFY_H
33 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONSIMPLIFY_H
34 
35 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
36 
37 namespace llvm {
38   template<typename T>
39   class ArrayRef;
40   class DominatorTree;
41   class Instruction;
42   class DataLayout;
43   class FastMathFlags;
44   class TargetLibraryInfo;
45   class Type;
46   class Value;
47 
48   /// SimplifyAddInst - Given operands for an Add, see if we can
49   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
50   Value *SimplifyAddInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool isNSW, bool isNUW,
51                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
52                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
53                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
54 
55   /// SimplifySubInst - Given operands for a Sub, see if we can
56   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
57   Value *SimplifySubInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool isNSW, bool isNUW,
58                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
59                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
60                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
61 
62   /// Given operands for an FAdd, see if we can fold the result.  If not, this
63   /// returns null.
64   Value *SimplifyFAddInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
65                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
66                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
67                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
68 
69   /// Given operands for an FSub, see if we can fold the result.  If not, this
70   /// returns null.
71   Value *SimplifyFSubInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
72                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
73                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
74                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
75 
76   /// Given operands for an FMul, see if we can fold the result.  If not, this
77   /// returns null.
78   Value *SimplifyFMulInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
79                           FastMathFlags FMF,
80                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
81                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
82                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
83 
84   /// SimplifyMulInst - Given operands for a Mul, see if we can
85   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
86   Value *SimplifyMulInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
87                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
88                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
89 
90   /// SimplifySDivInst - Given operands for an SDiv, see if we can
91   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
92   Value *SimplifySDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
93                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
94                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
95                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
96 
97   /// SimplifyUDivInst - Given operands for a UDiv, see if we can
98   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
99   Value *SimplifyUDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
100                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
101                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
102                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
103 
104   /// SimplifyFDivInst - Given operands for an FDiv, see if we can
105   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
106   Value *SimplifyFDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
107                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
108                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
109                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
110 
111   /// SimplifySRemInst - Given operands for an SRem, see if we can
112   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
113   Value *SimplifySRemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
114                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
115                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
116                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
117 
118   /// SimplifyURemInst - Given operands for a URem, see if we can
119   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
120   Value *SimplifyURemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
121                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
122                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
123                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
124 
125   /// SimplifyFRemInst - Given operands for an FRem, see if we can
126   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
127   Value *SimplifyFRemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
128                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
129                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
130                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
131 
132   /// SimplifyShlInst - Given operands for a Shl, see if we can
133   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
134   Value *SimplifyShlInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool isNSW, bool isNUW,
135                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
136                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
137                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
138 
139   /// SimplifyLShrInst - Given operands for a LShr, see if we can
140   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
141   Value *SimplifyLShrInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool isExact,
142                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
143                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
144                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
145 
146   /// SimplifyAShrInst - Given operands for a AShr, see if we can
147   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
148   Value *SimplifyAShrInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool isExact,
149                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
150                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
151                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
152 
153   /// SimplifyAndInst - Given operands for an And, see if we can
154   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
155   Value *SimplifyAndInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
156                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
157                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
158 
159   /// SimplifyOrInst - Given operands for an Or, see if we can
160   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
161   Value *SimplifyOrInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
162                         const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
163                         const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
164 
165   /// SimplifyXorInst - Given operands for a Xor, see if we can
166   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
167   Value *SimplifyXorInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
168                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
169                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
170 
171   /// SimplifyICmpInst - Given operands for an ICmpInst, see if we can
172   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
173   Value *SimplifyICmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
174                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
175                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
176                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
177 
178   /// SimplifyFCmpInst - Given operands for an FCmpInst, see if we can
179   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
180   Value *SimplifyFCmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
181                           const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
182                           const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
183                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
184 
185   /// SimplifySelectInst - Given operands for a SelectInst, see if we can fold
186   /// the result.  If not, this returns null.
187   Value *SimplifySelectInst(Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
188                             const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
189                             const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
190                             const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
191 
192   /// SimplifyGEPInst - Given operands for an GetElementPtrInst, see if we can
193   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
194   Value *SimplifyGEPInst(ArrayRef<Value *> Ops, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
195                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
196                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
197 
198   /// SimplifyInsertValueInst - Given operands for an InsertValueInst, see if we
199   /// can fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
200   Value *SimplifyInsertValueInst(Value *Agg, Value *Val,
201                                  ArrayRef<unsigned> Idxs,
202                                  const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
203                                  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
204                                  const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
205 
206   /// SimplifyTruncInst - Given operands for an TruncInst, see if we can fold
207   /// the result.  If not, this returns null.
208   Value *SimplifyTruncInst(Value *Op, Type *Ty, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
209                            const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
210                            const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
211 
212   //=== Helper functions for higher up the class hierarchy.
213 
214 
215   /// SimplifyCmpInst - Given operands for a CmpInst, see if we can
216   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
217   Value *SimplifyCmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
218                          const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
219                          const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
220                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
221 
222   /// SimplifyBinOp - Given operands for a BinaryOperator, see if we can
223   /// fold the result.  If not, this returns null.
224   Value *SimplifyBinOp(unsigned Opcode, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
225                        const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
226                        const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
227                        const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
228 
229   /// \brief Given a function and iterators over arguments, see if we can fold
230   /// the result.
231   ///
232   /// If this call could not be simplified returns null.
233   Value *SimplifyCall(Value *V, User::op_iterator ArgBegin,
234                       User::op_iterator ArgEnd, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
235                       const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
236                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
237 
238   /// \brief Given a function and set of arguments, see if we can fold the
239   /// result.
240   ///
241   /// If this call could not be simplified returns null.
242   Value *SimplifyCall(Value *V, ArrayRef<Value *> Args,
243                       const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
244                       const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
245                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
246 
247   /// SimplifyInstruction - See if we can compute a simplified version of this
248   /// instruction.  If not, this returns null.
249   Value *SimplifyInstruction(Instruction *I, const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
250                              const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
251                              const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
252 
253 
254   /// \brief Replace all uses of 'I' with 'SimpleV' and simplify the uses
255   /// recursively.
256   ///
257   /// This first performs a normal RAUW of I with SimpleV. It then recursively
258   /// attempts to simplify those users updated by the operation. The 'I'
259   /// instruction must not be equal to the simplified value 'SimpleV'.
260   ///
261   /// The function returns true if any simplifications were performed.
262   bool replaceAndRecursivelySimplify(Instruction *I, Value *SimpleV,
263                                      const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
264                                      const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
265                                      const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
266 
267   /// \brief Recursively attempt to simplify an instruction.
268   ///
269   /// This routine uses SimplifyInstruction to simplify 'I', and if successful
270   /// replaces uses of 'I' with the simplified value. It then recurses on each
271   /// of the users impacted. It returns true if any simplifications were
272   /// performed.
273   bool recursivelySimplifyInstruction(Instruction *I,
274                                       const DataLayout *TD = nullptr,
275                                       const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
276                                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
277 } // end namespace llvm
278 
279 #endif
280 
281