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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef MEDIA_BASE_CLOCK_H_
6 #define MEDIA_BASE_CLOCK_H_
7 
8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
9 #include "base/time/time.h"
10 #include "media/base/media_export.h"
11 
12 namespace base {
13 class TickClock;
14 }  // namespace base
15 
16 namespace media {
17 
18 // A clock represents a single source of time to allow audio and video streams
19 // to synchronize with each other.  Clock essentially tracks the media time with
20 // respect to some other source of time, whether that may be the monotonic
21 // system clock or updates via SetTime(). Clock uses linear interpolation to
22 // calculate the current media time since the last time SetTime() was called.
23 //
24 // Clocks start off paused with a playback rate of 1.0f and a media time of 0.
25 //
26 // Clock is not thread-safe and must be externally locked.
27 //
28 // TODO(scherkus): Clock will some day be responsible for executing callbacks
29 // given a media time.  This will be used primarily by video renderers.  For now
30 // we'll keep using a poll-and-sleep solution.
31 //
32 // TODO(miu): Rename media::Clock to avoid confusion (and tripping up the media
33 // PRESUBMIT script on future changes).
34 class MEDIA_EXPORT Clock {
35  public:
36   explicit Clock(base::TickClock* clock);
37   ~Clock();
38 
39   // Returns true if the clock is running.
40   bool IsPlaying() const;
41 
42   // Starts the clock and returns the current media time, which will increase
43   // with respect to the current playback rate.
44   base::TimeDelta Play();
45 
46   // Stops the clock and returns the current media time, which will remain
47   // constant until Play() is called.
48   base::TimeDelta Pause();
49 
50   // Sets a new playback rate.  The rate at which the media time will increase
51   // will now change.
52   void SetPlaybackRate(float playback_rate);
53 
54   // Forcefully sets the media time to |current_time|. The second parameter is
55   // the |max_time| that the clock should progress after a call to Play(). This
56   // value is often the time of the end of the last frame buffered and decoded.
57   //
58   // These values are clamped to the duration of the video, which is initially
59   // set to 0 (before SetDuration() is called).
60   void SetTime(base::TimeDelta current_time, base::TimeDelta max_time);
61 
62   // Sets the |max_time| to be returned by a call to Elapsed().
63   void SetMaxTime(base::TimeDelta max_time);
64 
65   // Returns the current elapsed media time. Returns 0 if SetDuration() has
66   // never been called.
67   base::TimeDelta Elapsed();
68 
69   // Sets the duration of the video. Clock expects the duration will be set
70   // exactly once.
71   void SetDuration(base::TimeDelta duration);
72 
73   // Returns the duration of the clock, or 0 if not set.
74   base::TimeDelta Duration() const;
75 
76  private:
77   // Updates the reference points based on the current calculated time.
78   void UpdateReferencePoints();
79 
80   // Updates the reference points based on the given |current_time|.
81   void UpdateReferencePoints(base::TimeDelta current_time);
82 
83   // Returns the time elapsed based on the current reference points, ignoring
84   // the |max_time_| cap.
85   base::TimeDelta EstimatedElapsedTime();
86 
87   // Translates |time| into the current media time, based on the perspective of
88   // the monotonically-increasing system clock.
89   base::TimeDelta ElapsedViaProvidedTime(const base::TimeTicks& time) const;
90 
91   base::TimeDelta ClampToValidTimeRange(base::TimeDelta time) const;
92 
93   base::TickClock* const clock_;
94 
95   // Whether the clock is running.
96   bool playing_;
97 
98   // Whether the clock is stalled because it has reached the |max_time_|
99   // allowed.
100   bool underflow_;
101 
102   // The monotonic system clock time when this Clock last started playing or had
103   // its time set via SetTime().
104   base::TimeTicks reference_;
105 
106   // Current accumulated amount of media time.  The remaining portion must be
107   // calculated by comparing the system time to the reference time.
108   base::TimeDelta media_time_;
109 
110   // Current playback rate.
111   float playback_rate_;
112 
113   // The maximum time that can be returned by calls to Elapsed().
114   base::TimeDelta max_time_;
115 
116   // Duration of the media.
117   base::TimeDelta duration_;
118 
119   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Clock);
120 };
121 
122 }  // namespace media
123 
124 #endif  // MEDIA_BASE_CLOCK_H_
125