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1 /**
2  * @file op_model_ppro.h
3  * pentium pro / P6 model-specific MSR operations
4  *
5  * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
6  * @remark Read the file COPYING
7  *
8  * @author John Levon
9  * @author Philippe Elie
10  * @author Graydon Hoare
11  */
12 
13 #include "op_x86_model.h"
14 #include "op_arch.h"
15 #include "op_msr.h"
16 
17 #define NUM_COUNTERS 2
18 #define NUM_CONTROLS 2
19 
20 #define CTR_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters.addrs[(c)], (l), (h));} while (0)
21 #define CTR_WRITE(l, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->counters.addrs[(c)], -(u32)(l), -1);} while (0)
22 #define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U << 31)))
23 
24 #define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr((msrs->controls.addrs[(c)]), (l), (h));} while (0)
25 #define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr((msrs->controls.addrs[(c)]), (l), (h));} while (0)
26 #define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1 << 22))
27 #define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1 << 22))
28 #define CTRL_CLEAR(x) (x &= (1 << 21))
29 #define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1 << 20)
30 #define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
31 #define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
32 #define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
33 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT(val, e) (val |= e)
34 
35 
ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)36 static void ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
37 {
38 	msrs->counters.addrs[0] = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0;
39 	msrs->counters.addrs[1] = MSR_P6_PERFCTR1;
40 
41 	msrs->controls.addrs[0] = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0;
42 	msrs->controls.addrs[1] = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1;
43 }
44 
45 
ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)46 static void ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
47 {
48 	uint low, high;
49 	int i;
50 
51 	/* clear all counters */
52 	for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
53 		CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
54 		CTRL_CLEAR(low);
55 		CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
56 	}
57 
58 	/* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
59 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i)
60 		CTR_WRITE(1, msrs, i);
61 
62 	/* enable active counters */
63 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
64 		if (sysctl.ctr[i].enabled) {
65 
66 			CTR_WRITE(sysctl.ctr[i].count, msrs, i);
67 
68 			CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
69 			CTRL_CLEAR(low);
70 			CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low);
71 			CTRL_SET_USR(low, sysctl.ctr[i].user);
72 			CTRL_SET_KERN(low, sysctl.ctr[i].kernel);
73 			CTRL_SET_UM(low, sysctl.ctr[i].unit_mask);
74 			CTRL_SET_EVENT(low, sysctl.ctr[i].event);
75 			CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
76 		}
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 
ppro_check_ctrs(uint const cpu,struct op_msrs const * const msrs,struct pt_regs * const regs)81 static void ppro_check_ctrs(uint const cpu,
82 			    struct op_msrs const * const msrs,
83 			    struct pt_regs * const regs)
84 {
85 	ulong low, high;
86 	int i;
87 	for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
88 		CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
89 		if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) {
90 			op_do_profile(cpu, instruction_pointer(regs), IRQ_ENABLED(regs), i);
91 			CTR_WRITE(oprof_data[cpu].ctr_count[i], msrs, i);
92 		}
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 
ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)97 static void ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
98 {
99 	uint low, high;
100 	CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, 0);
101 	CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
102 	CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, 0);
103 }
104 
105 
ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)106 static void ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
107 {
108 	uint low, high;
109 	CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, 0);
110 	CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
111 	CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, 0);
112 }
113 
114 
115 struct op_x86_model_spec const op_ppro_spec = {
116 	.num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
117 	.num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS,
118 	.fill_in_addresses = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
119 	.setup_ctrs = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
120 	.check_ctrs = &ppro_check_ctrs,
121 	.start = &ppro_start,
122 	.stop = &ppro_stop
123 };
124