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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_SPDY_HPACK_HEADER_TABLE_H_
6 #define NET_SPDY_HPACK_HEADER_TABLE_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <deque>
10 #include <set>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/macros.h"
14 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
15 #include "net/spdy/hpack_entry.h"
16 
17 // All section references below are to
18 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-07
19 
20 namespace net {
21 
22 namespace test {
23 class HpackHeaderTablePeer;
24 }  // namespace test
25 
26 // A data structure for both the header table (described in 3.1.2) and
27 // the reference set (3.1.3).
28 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE HpackHeaderTable {
29  public:
30   friend class test::HpackHeaderTablePeer;
31 
32   // HpackHeaderTable takes advantage of the deque property that references
33   // remain valid, so long as insertions & deletions are at the head & tail.
34   // If this changes (eg we start to drop entries from the middle of the table),
35   // this needs to be a std::list, in which case |index_| can be trivially
36   // extended to map to list iterators.
37   typedef std::deque<HpackEntry> EntryTable;
38 
39   // Implements a total ordering of HpackEntry on name(), value(), then index
40   // ascending. Note that index may change over the lifetime of an HpackEntry,
41   // but the relative index order of two entries will not. This comparator is
42   // composed with the 'lookup' HpackEntry constructor to allow for efficient
43   // lower-bounding of matching entries.
44   struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE EntryComparator {
EntryComparatorEntryComparator45     explicit EntryComparator(HpackHeaderTable* table) : table_(table) {}
46 
47     bool operator() (const HpackEntry* lhs, const HpackEntry* rhs) const;
48 
49    private:
50     HpackHeaderTable* table_;
51   };
52   typedef std::set<HpackEntry*, EntryComparator> OrderedEntrySet;
53 
54   HpackHeaderTable();
55 
56   ~HpackHeaderTable();
57 
58   // Last-aknowledged value of SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.
settings_size_bound()59   size_t settings_size_bound() { return settings_size_bound_; }
60 
61   // Current and maximum estimated byte size of the table, as described in
62   // 3.3.1. Notably, this is /not/ the number of entries in the table.
size()63   size_t size() const { return size_; }
max_size()64   size_t max_size() const { return max_size_; }
65 
reference_set()66   const OrderedEntrySet& reference_set() {
67     return reference_set_;
68   }
69 
70   // Returns the entry matching the index, or NULL.
71   HpackEntry* GetByIndex(size_t index);
72 
73   // Returns the lowest-value entry having |name|, or NULL.
74   HpackEntry* GetByName(base::StringPiece name);
75 
76   // Returns the lowest-index matching entry, or NULL.
77   HpackEntry* GetByNameAndValue(base::StringPiece name,
78                                 base::StringPiece value);
79 
80   // Returns the index of an entry within this header table.
81   size_t IndexOf(const HpackEntry* entry) const;
82 
83   // Sets the maximum size of the header table, evicting entries if
84   // necessary as described in 3.3.2.
85   void SetMaxSize(size_t max_size);
86 
87   // Sets the SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE bound of the table. Will call
88   // SetMaxSize() as needed to preserve max_size() <= settings_size_bound().
89   void SetSettingsHeaderTableSize(size_t settings_size);
90 
91   // Determine the set of entries which would be evicted by the insertion
92   // of |name| & |value| into the table, as per section 3.3.3. No eviction
93   // actually occurs. The set is returned via range [begin_out, end_out).
94   void EvictionSet(base::StringPiece name, base::StringPiece value,
95                    EntryTable::iterator* begin_out,
96                    EntryTable::iterator* end_out);
97 
98   // Adds an entry for the representation, evicting entries as needed. |name|
99   // and |value| must not be owned by an entry which could be evicted. The
100   // added HpackEntry is returned, or NULL is returned if all entries were
101   // evicted and the empty table is of insufficent size for the representation.
102   HpackEntry* TryAddEntry(base::StringPiece name, base::StringPiece value);
103 
104   // Toggles the presence of a dynamic entry in the reference set. Returns
105   // true if the entry was added, or false if removed. It is an error to
106   // Toggle(entry) if |entry->state()| != 0.
107   bool Toggle(HpackEntry* entry);
108 
109   // Removes all entries from the reference set. Sets the state of each removed
110   // entry to zero.
111   void ClearReferenceSet();
112 
113   void DebugLogTableState() const;
114 
115  private:
116   // Returns number of evictions required to enter |name| & |value|.
117   size_t EvictionCountForEntry(base::StringPiece name,
118                                base::StringPiece value) const;
119 
120   // Returns number of evictions required to reclaim |reclaim_size| table size.
121   size_t EvictionCountToReclaim(size_t reclaim_size) const;
122 
123   // Evicts |count| oldest entries from the table.
124   void Evict(size_t count);
125 
126   EntryTable dynamic_entries_;
127   EntryTable static_entries_;
128 
129   // Full table index, over |dynamic_entries_| and |static_entries_|.
130   OrderedEntrySet index_;
131   // The reference set is strictly a subset of |dynamic_entries_|.
132   OrderedEntrySet reference_set_;
133 
134   // Last acknowledged value for SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.
135   size_t settings_size_bound_;
136 
137   // Estimated current and maximum byte size of the table.
138   // |max_size_| <= |settings_header_table_size_|
139   size_t size_;
140   size_t max_size_;
141 
142   // Total number of table insertions which have occurred. Referenced by
143   // IndexOf() for determination of an HpackEntry's table index.
144   size_t total_insertions_;
145 
146   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HpackHeaderTable);
147 };
148 
149 }  // namespace net
150 
151 #endif  // NET_SPDY_HPACK_HEADER_TABLE_H_
152