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1 // Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
2 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
3 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
4 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
5 
6 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
7 # include <json/assertions.h>
8 # include <json/value.h>
9 # include <json/writer.h>
10 # ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
11 #  include "json_batchallocator.h"
12 # endif // #ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
13 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
14 #include <math.h>
15 #include <sstream>
16 #include <utility>
17 #include <stdexcept>
18 #include <cstring>
19 #include <cassert>
20 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
21 # include <cpptl/conststring.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <cstddef>    // size_t
24 
25 #define JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE assert( false )
26 
27 namespace Json {
28 
29 // This is a walkaround to avoid the static initialization of Value::null.
30 // kNull must be word-aligned to avoid crashing on ARM.  We use an alignment of
31 // 8 (instead of 4) as a bit of future-proofing.
32 #if defined(__ARMEL__)
33 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) __attribute__((aligned(byte_alignment)))
34 #else
35 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment)
36 #endif
37 static const unsigned char ALIGNAS(8) kNull[sizeof(Value)] = {0};
38 const Value& Value::null = reinterpret_cast<const Value&>(kNull);
39 
40 const Int Value::minInt = Int( ~(UInt(-1)/2) );
41 const Int Value::maxInt = Int( UInt(-1)/2 );
42 const UInt Value::maxUInt = UInt(-1);
43 # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
44 const Int64 Value::minInt64 = Int64( ~(UInt64(-1)/2) );
45 const Int64 Value::maxInt64 = Int64( UInt64(-1)/2 );
46 const UInt64 Value::maxUInt64 = UInt64(-1);
47 // The constant is hard-coded because some compiler have trouble
48 // converting Value::maxUInt64 to a double correctly (AIX/xlC).
49 // Assumes that UInt64 is a 64 bits integer.
50 static const double maxUInt64AsDouble = 18446744073709551615.0;
51 #endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
52 const LargestInt Value::minLargestInt = LargestInt( ~(LargestUInt(-1)/2) );
53 const LargestInt Value::maxLargestInt = LargestInt( LargestUInt(-1)/2 );
54 const LargestUInt Value::maxLargestUInt = LargestUInt(-1);
55 
56 
57 /// Unknown size marker
58 static const unsigned int unknown = (unsigned)-1;
59 
60 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
61 template <typename T, typename U>
InRange(double d,T min,U max)62 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
63    return d >= min && d <= max;
64 }
65 #else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
integerToDouble(Json::UInt64 value)66 static inline double integerToDouble( Json::UInt64 value )
67 {
68     return static_cast<double>( Int64(value/2) ) * 2.0 + Int64(value & 1);
69 }
70 
71 template<typename T>
integerToDouble(T value)72 static inline double integerToDouble( T value )
73 {
74     return static_cast<double>( value );
75 }
76 
77 template <typename T, typename U>
InRange(double d,T min,U max)78 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
79    return d >= integerToDouble(min) && d <= integerToDouble(max);
80 }
81 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
82 
83 
84 /** Duplicates the specified string value.
85  * @param value Pointer to the string to duplicate. Must be zero-terminated if
86  *              length is "unknown".
87  * @param length Length of the value. if equals to unknown, then it will be
88  *               computed using strlen(value).
89  * @return Pointer on the duplicate instance of string.
90  */
91 static inline char *
duplicateStringValue(const char * value,unsigned int length=unknown)92 duplicateStringValue( const char *value,
93                       unsigned int length = unknown )
94 {
95    if ( length == unknown )
96       length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
97 
98    // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length
99    // to a sane value.
100    if (length >= (unsigned)Value::maxInt)
101       length = Value::maxInt - 1;
102 
103    char *newString = static_cast<char *>( malloc( length + 1 ) );
104    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( newString != 0, "Failed to allocate string value buffer" );
105    memcpy( newString, value, length );
106    newString[length] = 0;
107    return newString;
108 }
109 
110 
111 /** Free the string duplicated by duplicateStringValue().
112  */
113 static inline void
releaseStringValue(char * value)114 releaseStringValue( char *value )
115 {
116    if ( value )
117       free( value );
118 }
119 
120 } // namespace Json
121 
122 
123 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
124 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
125 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
126 // ValueInternals...
127 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
128 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
129 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
130 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
131 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
132 #  include "json_internalarray.inl"
133 #  include "json_internalmap.inl"
134 # endif // JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
135 
136 # include "json_valueiterator.inl"
137 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
138 
139 namespace Json {
140 
141 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
142 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
143 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
144 // class Value::CommentInfo
145 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
147 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
148 
149 
CommentInfo()150 Value::CommentInfo::CommentInfo()
151    : comment_( 0 )
152 {
153 }
154 
~CommentInfo()155 Value::CommentInfo::~CommentInfo()
156 {
157    if ( comment_ )
158       releaseStringValue( comment_ );
159 }
160 
161 
162 void
setComment(const char * text)163 Value::CommentInfo::setComment( const char *text )
164 {
165    if ( comment_ )
166       releaseStringValue( comment_ );
167    JSON_ASSERT( text != 0 );
168    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( text[0]=='\0' || text[0]=='/', "Comments must start with /");
169    // It seems that /**/ style comments are acceptable as well.
170    comment_ = duplicateStringValue( text );
171 }
172 
173 
174 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
175 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
176 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
177 // class Value::CZString
178 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
179 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
180 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
181 # ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
182 
183 // Notes: index_ indicates if the string was allocated when
184 // a string is stored.
185 
CZString(ArrayIndex index)186 Value::CZString::CZString( ArrayIndex index )
187    : cstr_( 0 )
188    , index_( index )
189 {
190 }
191 
CZString(const char * cstr,DuplicationPolicy allocate)192 Value::CZString::CZString( const char *cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate )
193    : cstr_( allocate == duplicate ? duplicateStringValue(cstr)
194                                   : cstr )
195    , index_( allocate )
196 {
197 }
198 
CZString(const CZString & other)199 Value::CZString::CZString( const CZString &other )
200 : cstr_( other.index_ != noDuplication &&  other.cstr_ != 0
201                 ?  duplicateStringValue( other.cstr_ )
202                 : other.cstr_ )
203    , index_( other.cstr_ ? (other.index_ == noDuplication ? noDuplication : duplicate)
204                          : other.index_ )
205 {
206 }
207 
~CZString()208 Value::CZString::~CZString()
209 {
210    if ( cstr_  &&  index_ == duplicate )
211       releaseStringValue( const_cast<char *>( cstr_ ) );
212 }
213 
214 void
swap(CZString & other)215 Value::CZString::swap( CZString &other )
216 {
217    std::swap( cstr_, other.cstr_ );
218    std::swap( index_, other.index_ );
219 }
220 
221 Value::CZString &
operator =(const CZString & other)222 Value::CZString::operator =( const CZString &other )
223 {
224    CZString temp( other );
225    swap( temp );
226    return *this;
227 }
228 
229 bool
operator <(const CZString & other) const230 Value::CZString::operator<( const CZString &other ) const
231 {
232    if ( cstr_ )
233       return strcmp( cstr_, other.cstr_ ) < 0;
234    return index_ < other.index_;
235 }
236 
237 bool
operator ==(const CZString & other) const238 Value::CZString::operator==( const CZString &other ) const
239 {
240    if ( cstr_ )
241       return strcmp( cstr_, other.cstr_ ) == 0;
242    return index_ == other.index_;
243 }
244 
245 
246 ArrayIndex
index() const247 Value::CZString::index() const
248 {
249    return index_;
250 }
251 
252 
253 const char *
c_str() const254 Value::CZString::c_str() const
255 {
256    return cstr_;
257 }
258 
259 bool
isStaticString() const260 Value::CZString::isStaticString() const
261 {
262    return index_ == noDuplication;
263 }
264 
265 #endif // ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
266 
267 
268 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
269 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
270 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
271 // class Value::Value
272 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
273 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
274 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
275 
276 /*! \internal Default constructor initialization must be equivalent to:
277  * memset( this, 0, sizeof(Value) )
278  * This optimization is used in ValueInternalMap fast allocator.
279  */
Value(ValueType type)280 Value::Value( ValueType type )
281    : type_( type )
282    , allocated_( false )
283 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
284    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
285 #endif
286    , comments_( 0 )
287 {
288    switch ( type )
289    {
290    case nullValue:
291       break;
292    case intValue:
293    case uintValue:
294       value_.int_ = 0;
295       break;
296    case realValue:
297       value_.real_ = 0.0;
298       break;
299    case stringValue:
300       value_.string_ = 0;
301       break;
302 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
303    case arrayValue:
304    case objectValue:
305       value_.map_ = new ObjectValues();
306       break;
307 #else
308    case arrayValue:
309       value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArray();
310       break;
311    case objectValue:
312       value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMap();
313       break;
314 #endif
315    case booleanValue:
316       value_.bool_ = false;
317       break;
318    default:
319       JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
320    }
321 }
322 
323 
Value(UInt value)324 Value::Value( UInt value )
325    : type_( uintValue )
326    , allocated_( false )
327 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
328    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
329 #endif
330    , comments_( 0 )
331 {
332    value_.uint_ = value;
333 }
334 
Value(Int value)335 Value::Value( Int value )
336    : type_( intValue )
337    , allocated_( false )
338 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
339    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
340 #endif
341    , comments_( 0 )
342 {
343    value_.int_ = value;
344 }
345 
346 
347 # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
Value(Int64 value)348 Value::Value( Int64 value )
349    : type_( intValue )
350    , allocated_( false )
351 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
352    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
353 #endif
354    , comments_( 0 )
355 {
356    value_.int_ = value;
357 }
358 
359 
Value(UInt64 value)360 Value::Value( UInt64 value )
361    : type_( uintValue )
362    , allocated_( false )
363 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
364    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
365 #endif
366    , comments_( 0 )
367 {
368    value_.uint_ = value;
369 }
370 #endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
371 
Value(double value)372 Value::Value( double value )
373    : type_( realValue )
374    , allocated_( false )
375 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
376    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
377 #endif
378    , comments_( 0 )
379 {
380    value_.real_ = value;
381 }
382 
Value(const char * value)383 Value::Value( const char *value )
384    : type_( stringValue )
385    , allocated_( true )
386 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
387    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
388 #endif
389    , comments_( 0 )
390 {
391    value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue( value );
392 }
393 
394 
Value(const char * beginValue,const char * endValue)395 Value::Value( const char *beginValue,
396               const char *endValue )
397    : type_( stringValue )
398    , allocated_( true )
399 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
400    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
401 #endif
402    , comments_( 0 )
403 {
404    value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue( beginValue,
405                                           (unsigned int)(endValue - beginValue) );
406 }
407 
408 
Value(const std::string & value)409 Value::Value( const std::string &value )
410    : type_( stringValue )
411    , allocated_( true )
412 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
413    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
414 #endif
415    , comments_( 0 )
416 {
417    value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue( value.c_str(),
418                                           (unsigned int)value.length() );
419 
420 }
421 
Value(const StaticString & value)422 Value::Value( const StaticString &value )
423    : type_( stringValue )
424    , allocated_( false )
425 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
426    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
427 #endif
428    , comments_( 0 )
429 {
430    value_.string_ = const_cast<char *>( value.c_str() );
431 }
432 
433 
434 # ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
Value(const CppTL::ConstString & value)435 Value::Value( const CppTL::ConstString &value )
436    : type_( stringValue )
437    , allocated_( true )
438 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
439    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
440 #endif
441    , comments_( 0 )
442 {
443    value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue( value, value.length() );
444 }
445 # endif
446 
Value(bool value)447 Value::Value( bool value )
448    : type_( booleanValue )
449    , allocated_( false )
450 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
451    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
452 #endif
453    , comments_( 0 )
454 {
455    value_.bool_ = value;
456 }
457 
458 
Value(const Value & other)459 Value::Value( const Value &other )
460    : type_( other.type_ )
461    , allocated_( false )
462 # ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
463    , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
464 #endif
465    , comments_( 0 )
466 {
467    switch ( type_ )
468    {
469    case nullValue:
470    case intValue:
471    case uintValue:
472    case realValue:
473    case booleanValue:
474       value_ = other.value_;
475       break;
476    case stringValue:
477       if ( other.value_.string_ )
478       {
479          value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue( other.value_.string_ );
480          allocated_ = true;
481       }
482       else
483          value_.string_ = 0;
484       break;
485 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
486    case arrayValue:
487    case objectValue:
488       value_.map_ = new ObjectValues( *other.value_.map_ );
489       break;
490 #else
491    case arrayValue:
492       value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArrayCopy( *other.value_.array_ );
493       break;
494    case objectValue:
495       value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMapCopy( *other.value_.map_ );
496       break;
497 #endif
498    default:
499       JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
500    }
501    if ( other.comments_ )
502    {
503       comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
504       for ( int comment =0; comment < numberOfCommentPlacement; ++comment )
505       {
506          const CommentInfo &otherComment = other.comments_[comment];
507          if ( otherComment.comment_ )
508             comments_[comment].setComment( otherComment.comment_ );
509       }
510    }
511 }
512 
513 
~Value()514 Value::~Value()
515 {
516    switch ( type_ )
517    {
518    case nullValue:
519    case intValue:
520    case uintValue:
521    case realValue:
522    case booleanValue:
523       break;
524    case stringValue:
525       if ( allocated_ )
526          releaseStringValue( value_.string_ );
527       break;
528 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
529    case arrayValue:
530    case objectValue:
531       delete value_.map_;
532       break;
533 #else
534    case arrayValue:
535       arrayAllocator()->destructArray( value_.array_ );
536       break;
537    case objectValue:
538       mapAllocator()->destructMap( value_.map_ );
539       break;
540 #endif
541    default:
542       JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
543    }
544 
545    if ( comments_ )
546       delete[] comments_;
547 }
548 
549 Value &
operator =(const Value & other)550 Value::operator=( const Value &other )
551 {
552    Value temp( other );
553    swap( temp );
554    return *this;
555 }
556 
557 void
swap(Value & other)558 Value::swap( Value &other )
559 {
560    ValueType temp = type_;
561    type_ = other.type_;
562    other.type_ = temp;
563    std::swap( value_, other.value_ );
564    int temp2 = allocated_;
565    allocated_ = other.allocated_;
566    other.allocated_ = temp2;
567 }
568 
569 ValueType
type() const570 Value::type() const
571 {
572    return type_;
573 }
574 
575 
576 int
compare(const Value & other) const577 Value::compare( const Value &other ) const
578 {
579    if ( *this < other )
580       return -1;
581    if ( *this > other )
582       return 1;
583    return 0;
584 }
585 
586 
587 bool
operator <(const Value & other) const588 Value::operator <( const Value &other ) const
589 {
590    int typeDelta = type_ - other.type_;
591    if ( typeDelta )
592       return typeDelta < 0 ? true : false;
593    switch ( type_ )
594    {
595    case nullValue:
596       return false;
597    case intValue:
598       return value_.int_ < other.value_.int_;
599    case uintValue:
600       return value_.uint_ < other.value_.uint_;
601    case realValue:
602       return value_.real_ < other.value_.real_;
603    case booleanValue:
604       return value_.bool_ < other.value_.bool_;
605    case stringValue:
606       return ( value_.string_ == 0  &&  other.value_.string_ )
607              || ( other.value_.string_
608                   &&  value_.string_
609                   && strcmp( value_.string_, other.value_.string_ ) < 0 );
610 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
611    case arrayValue:
612    case objectValue:
613       {
614          int delta = int( value_.map_->size() - other.value_.map_->size() );
615          if ( delta )
616             return delta < 0;
617          return (*value_.map_) < (*other.value_.map_);
618       }
619 #else
620    case arrayValue:
621       return value_.array_->compare( *(other.value_.array_) ) < 0;
622    case objectValue:
623       return value_.map_->compare( *(other.value_.map_) ) < 0;
624 #endif
625    default:
626       JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
627    }
628    return false;  // unreachable
629 }
630 
631 bool
operator <=(const Value & other) const632 Value::operator <=( const Value &other ) const
633 {
634    return !(other < *this);
635 }
636 
637 bool
operator >=(const Value & other) const638 Value::operator >=( const Value &other ) const
639 {
640    return !(*this < other);
641 }
642 
643 bool
operator >(const Value & other) const644 Value::operator >( const Value &other ) const
645 {
646    return other < *this;
647 }
648 
649 bool
operator ==(const Value & other) const650 Value::operator ==( const Value &other ) const
651 {
652    //if ( type_ != other.type_ )
653    // GCC 2.95.3 says:
654    // attempt to take address of bit-field structure member `Json::Value::type_'
655    // Beats me, but a temp solves the problem.
656    int temp = other.type_;
657    if ( type_ != temp )
658       return false;
659    switch ( type_ )
660    {
661    case nullValue:
662       return true;
663    case intValue:
664       return value_.int_ == other.value_.int_;
665    case uintValue:
666       return value_.uint_ == other.value_.uint_;
667    case realValue:
668       return value_.real_ == other.value_.real_;
669    case booleanValue:
670       return value_.bool_ == other.value_.bool_;
671    case stringValue:
672       return ( value_.string_ == other.value_.string_ )
673              || ( other.value_.string_
674                   &&  value_.string_
675                   && strcmp( value_.string_, other.value_.string_ ) == 0 );
676 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
677    case arrayValue:
678    case objectValue:
679       return value_.map_->size() == other.value_.map_->size()
680              && (*value_.map_) == (*other.value_.map_);
681 #else
682    case arrayValue:
683       return value_.array_->compare( *(other.value_.array_) ) == 0;
684    case objectValue:
685       return value_.map_->compare( *(other.value_.map_) ) == 0;
686 #endif
687    default:
688       JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
689    }
690    return false;  // unreachable
691 }
692 
693 bool
operator !=(const Value & other) const694 Value::operator !=( const Value &other ) const
695 {
696    return !( *this == other );
697 }
698 
699 const char *
asCString() const700 Value::asCString() const
701 {
702    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == stringValue );
703    return value_.string_;
704 }
705 
706 
707 std::string
asString() const708 Value::asString() const
709 {
710    switch ( type_ )
711    {
712    case nullValue:
713       return "";
714    case stringValue:
715       return value_.string_ ? value_.string_ : "";
716    case booleanValue:
717       return value_.bool_ ? "true" : "false";
718    case intValue:
719       return valueToString( value_.int_ );
720    case uintValue:
721       return valueToString( value_.uint_ );
722    case realValue:
723       return valueToString( value_.real_ );
724    default:
725       JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE( "Type is not convertible to string" );
726    }
727 }
728 
729 # ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
730 CppTL::ConstString
asConstString() const731 Value::asConstString() const
732 {
733    return CppTL::ConstString( asString().c_str() );
734 }
735 # endif
736 
737 
738 Value::Int
asInt() const739 Value::asInt() const
740 {
741    switch ( type_ )
742    {
743    case intValue:
744       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt(), "LargestInt out of Int range");
745       return Int(value_.int_);
746    case uintValue:
747       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt(), "LargestUInt out of Int range");
748       return Int(value_.uint_);
749    case realValue:
750       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt), "double out of Int range");
751       return Int(value_.real_);
752    case nullValue:
753       return 0;
754    case booleanValue:
755       return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
756    default:
757       break;
758    }
759    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to Int.");
760 }
761 
762 
763 Value::UInt
asUInt() const764 Value::asUInt() const
765 {
766    switch ( type_ )
767    {
768    case intValue:
769       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt(), "LargestInt out of UInt range");
770       return UInt(value_.int_);
771    case uintValue:
772       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt(), "LargestUInt out of UInt range");
773       return UInt(value_.uint_);
774    case realValue:
775       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt), "double out of UInt range");
776       return UInt( value_.real_ );
777    case nullValue:
778       return 0;
779    case booleanValue:
780       return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
781    default:
782       break;
783    }
784    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to UInt.");
785 }
786 
787 
788 # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
789 
790 Value::Int64
asInt64() const791 Value::asInt64() const
792 {
793    switch ( type_ )
794    {
795    case intValue:
796       return Int64(value_.int_);
797    case uintValue:
798       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt64(), "LargestUInt out of Int64 range");
799       return Int64(value_.uint_);
800    case realValue:
801       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, minInt64, maxInt64), "double out of Int64 range");
802       return Int64(value_.real_);
803    case nullValue:
804       return 0;
805    case booleanValue:
806       return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
807    default:
808       break;
809    }
810    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to Int64.");
811 }
812 
813 
814 Value::UInt64
asUInt64() const815 Value::asUInt64() const
816 {
817    switch ( type_ )
818    {
819    case intValue:
820       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt64(), "LargestInt out of UInt64 range");
821       return UInt64(value_.int_);
822    case uintValue:
823       return UInt64(value_.uint_);
824    case realValue:
825       JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt64), "double out of UInt64 range");
826       return UInt64( value_.real_ );
827    case nullValue:
828       return 0;
829    case booleanValue:
830       return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
831    default:
832       break;
833    }
834    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to UInt64.");
835 }
836 # endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
837 
838 
839 LargestInt
asLargestInt() const840 Value::asLargestInt() const
841 {
842 #if defined(JSON_NO_INT64)
843     return asInt();
844 #else
845     return asInt64();
846 #endif
847 }
848 
849 
850 LargestUInt
asLargestUInt() const851 Value::asLargestUInt() const
852 {
853 #if defined(JSON_NO_INT64)
854     return asUInt();
855 #else
856     return asUInt64();
857 #endif
858 }
859 
860 
861 double
asDouble() const862 Value::asDouble() const
863 {
864    switch ( type_ )
865    {
866    case intValue:
867       return static_cast<double>( value_.int_ );
868    case uintValue:
869 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
870       return static_cast<double>( value_.uint_ );
871 #else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
872       return integerToDouble( value_.uint_ );
873 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
874    case realValue:
875       return value_.real_;
876    case nullValue:
877       return 0.0;
878    case booleanValue:
879       return value_.bool_ ? 1.0 : 0.0;
880    default:
881       break;
882    }
883    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to double.");
884 }
885 
886 float
asFloat() const887 Value::asFloat() const
888 {
889    switch ( type_ )
890    {
891    case intValue:
892       return static_cast<float>( value_.int_ );
893    case uintValue:
894 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
895       return static_cast<float>( value_.uint_ );
896 #else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
897       return integerToDouble( value_.uint_ );
898 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
899    case realValue:
900       return static_cast<float>( value_.real_ );
901    case nullValue:
902       return 0.0;
903    case booleanValue:
904       return value_.bool_ ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
905    default:
906       break;
907    }
908    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to float.");
909 }
910 
911 bool
asBool() const912 Value::asBool() const
913 {
914    switch ( type_ )
915    {
916    case booleanValue:
917       return value_.bool_;
918    case nullValue:
919       return false;
920    case intValue:
921       return value_.int_ ? true : false;
922    case uintValue:
923       return value_.uint_ ? true : false;
924    case realValue:
925       return value_.real_ ? true : false;
926    default:
927       break;
928    }
929    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to bool.");
930 }
931 
932 
933 bool
isConvertibleTo(ValueType other) const934 Value::isConvertibleTo( ValueType other ) const
935 {
936    switch ( other )
937    {
938    case nullValue:
939       return ( isNumeric() && asDouble() == 0.0 )
940              || ( type_ == booleanValue && value_.bool_ == false )
941              || ( type_ == stringValue && asString() == "" )
942              || ( type_ == arrayValue && value_.map_->size() == 0 )
943              || ( type_ == objectValue && value_.map_->size() == 0 )
944              || type_ == nullValue;
945    case intValue:
946       return isInt()
947              || (type_ == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt))
948              || type_ == booleanValue
949              || type_ == nullValue;
950    case uintValue:
951       return isUInt()
952              || (type_ == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt))
953              || type_ == booleanValue
954              || type_ == nullValue;
955    case realValue:
956       return isNumeric()
957              || type_ == booleanValue
958              || type_ == nullValue;
959    case booleanValue:
960       return isNumeric()
961              || type_ == booleanValue
962              || type_ == nullValue;
963    case stringValue:
964       return isNumeric()
965              || type_ == booleanValue
966              || type_ == stringValue
967              || type_ == nullValue;
968    case arrayValue:
969       return type_ == arrayValue
970              || type_ == nullValue;
971    case objectValue:
972       return type_ == objectValue
973              || type_ == nullValue;
974    }
975    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
976    return false;
977 }
978 
979 
980 /// Number of values in array or object
981 ArrayIndex
size() const982 Value::size() const
983 {
984    switch ( type_ )
985    {
986    case nullValue:
987    case intValue:
988    case uintValue:
989    case realValue:
990    case booleanValue:
991    case stringValue:
992       return 0;
993 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
994    case arrayValue:  // size of the array is highest index + 1
995       if ( !value_.map_->empty() )
996       {
997          ObjectValues::const_iterator itLast = value_.map_->end();
998          --itLast;
999          return (*itLast).first.index()+1;
1000       }
1001       return 0;
1002    case objectValue:
1003       return ArrayIndex( value_.map_->size() );
1004 #else
1005    case arrayValue:
1006       return Int( value_.array_->size() );
1007    case objectValue:
1008       return Int( value_.map_->size() );
1009 #endif
1010    }
1011    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
1012    return 0; // unreachable;
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 bool
empty() const1017 Value::empty() const
1018 {
1019    if ( isNull() || isArray() || isObject() )
1020       return size() == 0u;
1021    else
1022       return false;
1023 }
1024 
1025 
1026 bool
operator !() const1027 Value::operator!() const
1028 {
1029    return isNull();
1030 }
1031 
1032 
1033 void
clear()1034 Value::clear()
1035 {
1036    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue  || type_ == objectValue );
1037 
1038    switch ( type_ )
1039    {
1040 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1041    case arrayValue:
1042    case objectValue:
1043       value_.map_->clear();
1044       break;
1045 #else
1046    case arrayValue:
1047       value_.array_->clear();
1048       break;
1049    case objectValue:
1050       value_.map_->clear();
1051       break;
1052 #endif
1053    default:
1054       break;
1055    }
1056 }
1057 
1058 void
resize(ArrayIndex newSize)1059 Value::resize( ArrayIndex newSize )
1060 {
1061    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
1062    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1063       *this = Value( arrayValue );
1064 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1065    ArrayIndex oldSize = size();
1066    if ( newSize == 0 )
1067       clear();
1068    else if ( newSize > oldSize )
1069       (*this)[ newSize - 1 ];
1070    else
1071    {
1072       for ( ArrayIndex index = newSize; index < oldSize; ++index )
1073       {
1074          value_.map_->erase( index );
1075       }
1076       assert( size() == newSize );
1077    }
1078 #else
1079    value_.array_->resize( newSize );
1080 #endif
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 Value &
operator [](ArrayIndex index)1085 Value::operator[]( ArrayIndex index )
1086 {
1087    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
1088    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1089       *this = Value( arrayValue );
1090 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1091    CZString key( index );
1092    ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound( key );
1093    if ( it != value_.map_->end()  &&  (*it).first == key )
1094       return (*it).second;
1095 
1096    ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue( key, null );
1097    it = value_.map_->insert( it, defaultValue );
1098    return (*it).second;
1099 #else
1100    return value_.array_->resolveReference( index );
1101 #endif
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 Value &
operator [](int index)1106 Value::operator[]( int index )
1107 {
1108    JSON_ASSERT( index >= 0 );
1109    return (*this)[ ArrayIndex(index) ];
1110 }
1111 
1112 
1113 const Value &
operator [](ArrayIndex index) const1114 Value::operator[]( ArrayIndex index ) const
1115 {
1116    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
1117    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1118       return null;
1119 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1120    CZString key( index );
1121    ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find( key );
1122    if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
1123       return null;
1124    return (*it).second;
1125 #else
1126    Value *value = value_.array_->find( index );
1127    return value ? *value : null;
1128 #endif
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 const Value &
operator [](int index) const1133 Value::operator[]( int index ) const
1134 {
1135    JSON_ASSERT( index >= 0 );
1136    return (*this)[ ArrayIndex(index) ];
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 Value &
operator [](const char * key)1141 Value::operator[]( const char *key )
1142 {
1143    return resolveReference( key, false );
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 Value &
resolveReference(const char * key,bool isStatic)1148 Value::resolveReference( const char *key,
1149                          bool isStatic )
1150 {
1151    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
1152    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1153       *this = Value( objectValue );
1154 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1155    CZString actualKey( key, isStatic ? CZString::noDuplication
1156                                      : CZString::duplicateOnCopy );
1157    ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound( actualKey );
1158    if ( it != value_.map_->end()  &&  (*it).first == actualKey )
1159       return (*it).second;
1160 
1161    ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue( actualKey, null );
1162    it = value_.map_->insert( it, defaultValue );
1163    Value &value = (*it).second;
1164    return value;
1165 #else
1166    return value_.map_->resolveReference( key, isStatic );
1167 #endif
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 Value
get(ArrayIndex index,const Value & defaultValue) const1172 Value::get( ArrayIndex index,
1173             const Value &defaultValue ) const
1174 {
1175    const Value *value = &((*this)[index]);
1176    return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 bool
isValidIndex(ArrayIndex index) const1181 Value::isValidIndex( ArrayIndex index ) const
1182 {
1183    return index < size();
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 
1188 const Value &
operator [](const char * key) const1189 Value::operator[]( const char *key ) const
1190 {
1191    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
1192    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1193       return null;
1194 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1195    CZString actualKey( key, CZString::noDuplication );
1196    ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find( actualKey );
1197    if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
1198       return null;
1199    return (*it).second;
1200 #else
1201    const Value *value = value_.map_->find( key );
1202    return value ? *value : null;
1203 #endif
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 Value &
operator [](const std::string & key)1208 Value::operator[]( const std::string &key )
1209 {
1210    return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 const Value &
operator [](const std::string & key) const1215 Value::operator[]( const std::string &key ) const
1216 {
1217    return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
1218 }
1219 
1220 Value &
operator [](const StaticString & key)1221 Value::operator[]( const StaticString &key )
1222 {
1223    return resolveReference( key, true );
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 # ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
1228 Value &
operator [](const CppTL::ConstString & key)1229 Value::operator[]( const CppTL::ConstString &key )
1230 {
1231    return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
1232 }
1233 
1234 
1235 const Value &
operator [](const CppTL::ConstString & key) const1236 Value::operator[]( const CppTL::ConstString &key ) const
1237 {
1238    return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
1239 }
1240 # endif
1241 
1242 
1243 Value &
append(const Value & value)1244 Value::append( const Value &value )
1245 {
1246    return (*this)[size()] = value;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 Value
get(const char * key,const Value & defaultValue) const1251 Value::get( const char *key,
1252             const Value &defaultValue ) const
1253 {
1254    const Value *value = &((*this)[key]);
1255    return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 Value
get(const std::string & key,const Value & defaultValue) const1260 Value::get( const std::string &key,
1261             const Value &defaultValue ) const
1262 {
1263    return get( key.c_str(), defaultValue );
1264 }
1265 
1266 Value
removeMember(const char * key)1267 Value::removeMember( const char* key )
1268 {
1269    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
1270    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1271       return null;
1272 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1273    CZString actualKey( key, CZString::noDuplication );
1274    ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->find( actualKey );
1275    if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
1276       return null;
1277    Value old(it->second);
1278    value_.map_->erase(it);
1279    return old;
1280 #else
1281    Value *value = value_.map_->find( key );
1282    if (value){
1283       Value old(*value);
1284       value_.map_.remove( key );
1285       return old;
1286    } else {
1287       return null;
1288    }
1289 #endif
1290 }
1291 
1292 Value
removeMember(const std::string & key)1293 Value::removeMember( const std::string &key )
1294 {
1295    return removeMember( key.c_str() );
1296 }
1297 
1298 # ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
1299 Value
get(const CppTL::ConstString & key,const Value & defaultValue) const1300 Value::get( const CppTL::ConstString &key,
1301             const Value &defaultValue ) const
1302 {
1303    return get( key.c_str(), defaultValue );
1304 }
1305 # endif
1306 
1307 bool
isMember(const char * key) const1308 Value::isMember( const char *key ) const
1309 {
1310    const Value *value = &((*this)[key]);
1311    return value != &null;
1312 }
1313 
1314 
1315 bool
isMember(const std::string & key) const1316 Value::isMember( const std::string &key ) const
1317 {
1318    return isMember( key.c_str() );
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 # ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
1323 bool
isMember(const CppTL::ConstString & key) const1324 Value::isMember( const CppTL::ConstString &key ) const
1325 {
1326    return isMember( key.c_str() );
1327 }
1328 #endif
1329 
1330 Value::Members
getMemberNames() const1331 Value::getMemberNames() const
1332 {
1333    JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
1334    if ( type_ == nullValue )
1335        return Value::Members();
1336    Members members;
1337    members.reserve( value_.map_->size() );
1338 #ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1339    ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->begin();
1340    ObjectValues::const_iterator itEnd = value_.map_->end();
1341    for ( ; it != itEnd; ++it )
1342       members.push_back( std::string( (*it).first.c_str() ) );
1343 #else
1344    ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
1345    ValueInternalMap::IteratorState itEnd;
1346    value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
1347    value_.map_->makeEndIterator( itEnd );
1348    for ( ; !ValueInternalMap::equals( it, itEnd ); ValueInternalMap::increment(it) )
1349       members.push_back( std::string( ValueInternalMap::key( it ) ) );
1350 #endif
1351    return members;
1352 }
1353 //
1354 //# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
1355 //EnumMemberNames
1356 //Value::enumMemberNames() const
1357 //{
1358 //   if ( type_ == objectValue )
1359 //   {
1360 //      return CppTL::Enum::any(  CppTL::Enum::transform(
1361 //         CppTL::Enum::keys( *(value_.map_), CppTL::Type<const CZString &>() ),
1362 //         MemberNamesTransform() ) );
1363 //   }
1364 //   return EnumMemberNames();
1365 //}
1366 //
1367 //
1368 //EnumValues
1369 //Value::enumValues() const
1370 //{
1371 //   if ( type_ == objectValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue )
1372 //      return CppTL::Enum::anyValues( *(value_.map_),
1373 //                                     CppTL::Type<const Value &>() );
1374 //   return EnumValues();
1375 //}
1376 //
1377 //# endif
1378 
IsIntegral(double d)1379 static bool IsIntegral(double d) {
1380   double integral_part;
1381   return modf(d, &integral_part) == 0.0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 bool
isNull() const1386 Value::isNull() const
1387 {
1388    return type_ == nullValue;
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 bool
isBool() const1393 Value::isBool() const
1394 {
1395    return type_ == booleanValue;
1396 }
1397 
1398 
1399 bool
isInt() const1400 Value::isInt() const
1401 {
1402    switch ( type_ )
1403    {
1404    case intValue:
1405       return value_.int_ >= minInt  &&  value_.int_ <= maxInt;
1406    case uintValue:
1407       return value_.uint_ <= UInt(maxInt);
1408    case realValue:
1409       return value_.real_ >= minInt &&
1410              value_.real_ <= maxInt &&
1411              IsIntegral(value_.real_);
1412    default:
1413       break;
1414    }
1415    return false;
1416 }
1417 
1418 
1419 bool
isUInt() const1420 Value::isUInt() const
1421 {
1422    switch ( type_ )
1423    {
1424    case intValue:
1425       return value_.int_ >= 0 && LargestUInt(value_.int_) <= LargestUInt(maxUInt);
1426    case uintValue:
1427       return value_.uint_ <= maxUInt;
1428    case realValue:
1429       return value_.real_ >= 0 &&
1430              value_.real_ <= maxUInt &&
1431              IsIntegral(value_.real_);
1432    default:
1433       break;
1434    }
1435    return false;
1436 }
1437 
1438 bool
isInt64() const1439 Value::isInt64() const
1440 {
1441 # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
1442    switch ( type_ )
1443    {
1444    case intValue:
1445      return true;
1446    case uintValue:
1447       return value_.uint_ <= UInt64(maxInt64);
1448    case realValue:
1449       // Note that maxInt64 (= 2^63 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
1450       // double, so double(maxInt64) will be rounded up to 2^63. Therefore we
1451       // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
1452       return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) &&
1453              value_.real_ < double(maxInt64) &&
1454              IsIntegral(value_.real_);
1455    default:
1456       break;
1457    }
1458 # endif  // JSON_HAS_INT64
1459    return false;
1460 }
1461 
1462 bool
isUInt64() const1463 Value::isUInt64() const
1464 {
1465 # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
1466    switch ( type_ )
1467    {
1468    case intValue:
1469      return value_.int_ >= 0;
1470    case uintValue:
1471       return true;
1472    case realValue:
1473       // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
1474       // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we
1475       // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
1476       return value_.real_ >= 0 &&
1477              value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble &&
1478              IsIntegral(value_.real_);
1479    default:
1480       break;
1481    }
1482 # endif  // JSON_HAS_INT64
1483    return false;
1484 }
1485 
1486 
1487 bool
isIntegral() const1488 Value::isIntegral() const
1489 {
1490 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
1491   return isInt64() || isUInt64();
1492 #else
1493   return isInt() || isUInt();
1494 #endif
1495 }
1496 
1497 
1498 bool
isDouble() const1499 Value::isDouble() const
1500 {
1501    return type_ == realValue || isIntegral();
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 bool
isNumeric() const1506 Value::isNumeric() const
1507 {
1508    return isIntegral() || isDouble();
1509 }
1510 
1511 
1512 bool
isString() const1513 Value::isString() const
1514 {
1515    return type_ == stringValue;
1516 }
1517 
1518 
1519 bool
isArray() const1520 Value::isArray() const
1521 {
1522    return type_ == arrayValue;
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 bool
isObject() const1527 Value::isObject() const
1528 {
1529    return type_ == objectValue;
1530 }
1531 
1532 
1533 void
setComment(const char * comment,CommentPlacement placement)1534 Value::setComment( const char *comment,
1535                    CommentPlacement placement )
1536 {
1537    if ( !comments_ )
1538       comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
1539    comments_[placement].setComment( comment );
1540 }
1541 
1542 
1543 void
setComment(const std::string & comment,CommentPlacement placement)1544 Value::setComment( const std::string &comment,
1545                    CommentPlacement placement )
1546 {
1547    setComment( comment.c_str(), placement );
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 bool
hasComment(CommentPlacement placement) const1552 Value::hasComment( CommentPlacement placement ) const
1553 {
1554    return comments_ != 0  &&  comments_[placement].comment_ != 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 std::string
getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const1558 Value::getComment( CommentPlacement placement ) const
1559 {
1560    if ( hasComment(placement) )
1561       return comments_[placement].comment_;
1562    return "";
1563 }
1564 
1565 
1566 std::string
toStyledString() const1567 Value::toStyledString() const
1568 {
1569    StyledWriter writer;
1570    return writer.write( *this );
1571 }
1572 
1573 
1574 Value::const_iterator
begin() const1575 Value::begin() const
1576 {
1577    switch ( type_ )
1578    {
1579 #ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1580    case arrayValue:
1581       if ( value_.array_ )
1582       {
1583          ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
1584          value_.array_->makeBeginIterator( it );
1585          return const_iterator( it );
1586       }
1587       break;
1588    case objectValue:
1589       if ( value_.map_ )
1590       {
1591          ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
1592          value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
1593          return const_iterator( it );
1594       }
1595       break;
1596 #else
1597    case arrayValue:
1598    case objectValue:
1599       if ( value_.map_ )
1600          return const_iterator( value_.map_->begin() );
1601       break;
1602 #endif
1603    default:
1604       break;
1605    }
1606    return const_iterator();
1607 }
1608 
1609 Value::const_iterator
end() const1610 Value::end() const
1611 {
1612    switch ( type_ )
1613    {
1614 #ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1615    case arrayValue:
1616       if ( value_.array_ )
1617       {
1618          ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
1619          value_.array_->makeEndIterator( it );
1620          return const_iterator( it );
1621       }
1622       break;
1623    case objectValue:
1624       if ( value_.map_ )
1625       {
1626          ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
1627          value_.map_->makeEndIterator( it );
1628          return const_iterator( it );
1629       }
1630       break;
1631 #else
1632    case arrayValue:
1633    case objectValue:
1634       if ( value_.map_ )
1635          return const_iterator( value_.map_->end() );
1636       break;
1637 #endif
1638    default:
1639       break;
1640    }
1641    return const_iterator();
1642 }
1643 
1644 
1645 Value::iterator
begin()1646 Value::begin()
1647 {
1648    switch ( type_ )
1649    {
1650 #ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1651    case arrayValue:
1652       if ( value_.array_ )
1653       {
1654          ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
1655          value_.array_->makeBeginIterator( it );
1656          return iterator( it );
1657       }
1658       break;
1659    case objectValue:
1660       if ( value_.map_ )
1661       {
1662          ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
1663          value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
1664          return iterator( it );
1665       }
1666       break;
1667 #else
1668    case arrayValue:
1669    case objectValue:
1670       if ( value_.map_ )
1671          return iterator( value_.map_->begin() );
1672       break;
1673 #endif
1674    default:
1675       break;
1676    }
1677    return iterator();
1678 }
1679 
1680 Value::iterator
end()1681 Value::end()
1682 {
1683    switch ( type_ )
1684    {
1685 #ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
1686    case arrayValue:
1687       if ( value_.array_ )
1688       {
1689          ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
1690          value_.array_->makeEndIterator( it );
1691          return iterator( it );
1692       }
1693       break;
1694    case objectValue:
1695       if ( value_.map_ )
1696       {
1697          ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
1698          value_.map_->makeEndIterator( it );
1699          return iterator( it );
1700       }
1701       break;
1702 #else
1703    case arrayValue:
1704    case objectValue:
1705       if ( value_.map_ )
1706          return iterator( value_.map_->end() );
1707       break;
1708 #endif
1709    default:
1710       break;
1711    }
1712    return iterator();
1713 }
1714 
1715 
1716 // class PathArgument
1717 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1718 
PathArgument()1719 PathArgument::PathArgument()
1720    : key_()
1721    , index_()
1722    , kind_( kindNone )
1723 {
1724 }
1725 
1726 
PathArgument(ArrayIndex index)1727 PathArgument::PathArgument( ArrayIndex index )
1728    : key_()
1729    , index_( index )
1730    , kind_( kindIndex )
1731 {
1732 }
1733 
1734 
PathArgument(const char * key)1735 PathArgument::PathArgument( const char *key )
1736    : key_( key )
1737    , index_()
1738    , kind_( kindKey )
1739 {
1740 }
1741 
1742 
PathArgument(const std::string & key)1743 PathArgument::PathArgument( const std::string &key )
1744    : key_( key.c_str() )
1745    , index_()
1746    , kind_( kindKey )
1747 {
1748 }
1749 
1750 // class Path
1751 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1752 
Path(const std::string & path,const PathArgument & a1,const PathArgument & a2,const PathArgument & a3,const PathArgument & a4,const PathArgument & a5)1753 Path::Path( const std::string &path,
1754             const PathArgument &a1,
1755             const PathArgument &a2,
1756             const PathArgument &a3,
1757             const PathArgument &a4,
1758             const PathArgument &a5 )
1759 {
1760    InArgs in;
1761    in.push_back( &a1 );
1762    in.push_back( &a2 );
1763    in.push_back( &a3 );
1764    in.push_back( &a4 );
1765    in.push_back( &a5 );
1766    makePath( path, in );
1767 }
1768 
1769 
1770 void
makePath(const std::string & path,const InArgs & in)1771 Path::makePath( const std::string &path,
1772                 const InArgs &in )
1773 {
1774    const char *current = path.c_str();
1775    const char *end = current + path.length();
1776    InArgs::const_iterator itInArg = in.begin();
1777    while ( current != end )
1778    {
1779       if ( *current == '[' )
1780       {
1781          ++current;
1782          if ( *current == '%' )
1783             addPathInArg( path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindIndex );
1784          else
1785          {
1786             ArrayIndex index = 0;
1787             for ( ; current != end && *current >= '0'  &&  *current <= '9'; ++current )
1788                index = index * 10 + ArrayIndex(*current - '0');
1789             args_.push_back( index );
1790          }
1791          if ( current == end  ||  *current++ != ']' )
1792             invalidPath( path, int(current - path.c_str()) );
1793       }
1794       else if ( *current == '%' )
1795       {
1796          addPathInArg( path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindKey );
1797          ++current;
1798       }
1799       else if ( *current == '.' )
1800       {
1801          ++current;
1802       }
1803       else
1804       {
1805          const char *beginName = current;
1806          while ( current != end  &&  !strchr( "[.", *current ) )
1807             ++current;
1808          args_.push_back( std::string( beginName, current ) );
1809       }
1810    }
1811 }
1812 
1813 
1814 void
addPathInArg(const std::string & path,const InArgs & in,InArgs::const_iterator & itInArg,PathArgument::Kind kind)1815 Path::addPathInArg( const std::string &path,
1816                     const InArgs &in,
1817                     InArgs::const_iterator &itInArg,
1818                     PathArgument::Kind kind )
1819 {
1820    if ( itInArg == in.end() )
1821    {
1822       // Error: missing argument %d
1823    }
1824    else if ( (*itInArg)->kind_ != kind )
1825    {
1826       // Error: bad argument type
1827    }
1828    else
1829    {
1830       args_.push_back( **itInArg );
1831    }
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 void
invalidPath(const std::string & path,int location)1836 Path::invalidPath( const std::string &path,
1837                    int location )
1838 {
1839    // Error: invalid path.
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 const Value &
resolve(const Value & root) const1844 Path::resolve( const Value &root ) const
1845 {
1846    const Value *node = &root;
1847    for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
1848    {
1849       const PathArgument &arg = *it;
1850       if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
1851       {
1852          if ( !node->isArray()  ||  !node->isValidIndex( arg.index_ ) )
1853          {
1854             // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position...
1855          }
1856          node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
1857       }
1858       else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
1859       {
1860          if ( !node->isObject() )
1861          {
1862             // Error: unable to resolve path (object value expected at position...)
1863          }
1864          node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
1865          if ( node == &Value::null )
1866          {
1867             // Error: unable to resolve path (object has no member named '' at position...)
1868          }
1869       }
1870    }
1871    return *node;
1872 }
1873 
1874 
1875 Value
resolve(const Value & root,const Value & defaultValue) const1876 Path::resolve( const Value &root,
1877                const Value &defaultValue ) const
1878 {
1879    const Value *node = &root;
1880    for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
1881    {
1882       const PathArgument &arg = *it;
1883       if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
1884       {
1885          if ( !node->isArray()  ||  !node->isValidIndex( arg.index_ ) )
1886             return defaultValue;
1887          node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
1888       }
1889       else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
1890       {
1891          if ( !node->isObject() )
1892             return defaultValue;
1893          node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
1894          if ( node == &Value::null )
1895             return defaultValue;
1896       }
1897    }
1898    return *node;
1899 }
1900 
1901 
1902 Value &
make(Value & root) const1903 Path::make( Value &root ) const
1904 {
1905    Value *node = &root;
1906    for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
1907    {
1908       const PathArgument &arg = *it;
1909       if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
1910       {
1911          if ( !node->isArray() )
1912          {
1913             // Error: node is not an array at position ...
1914          }
1915          node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
1916       }
1917       else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
1918       {
1919          if ( !node->isObject() )
1920          {
1921             // Error: node is not an object at position...
1922          }
1923          node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
1924       }
1925    }
1926    return *node;
1927 }
1928 
1929 
1930 } // namespace Json
1931