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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "build/build_config.h"
6 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppb_audio_config_shared.h"
7 #include "ppapi/thunk/enter.h"
8 #include "ppapi/thunk/ppb_instance_api.h"
9 
10 namespace ppapi {
11 
12 // Rounds up requested_size to the nearest multiple of minimum_size.
CalculateMultipleOfSampleFrameCount(uint32_t minimum_size,uint32_t requested_size)13 static uint32_t CalculateMultipleOfSampleFrameCount(uint32_t minimum_size,
14                                                     uint32_t requested_size) {
15   const uint32_t multiple = (requested_size + minimum_size - 1) / minimum_size;
16   return std::min(minimum_size * multiple,
17                   static_cast<uint32_t>(PP_AUDIOMAXSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT));
18 }
19 
PPB_AudioConfig_Shared(ResourceObjectType type,PP_Instance instance)20 PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::PPB_AudioConfig_Shared(ResourceObjectType type,
21                                                PP_Instance instance)
22     : Resource(type, instance),
23       sample_rate_(PP_AUDIOSAMPLERATE_NONE),
24       sample_frame_count_(0) {}
25 
~PPB_AudioConfig_Shared()26 PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::~PPB_AudioConfig_Shared() {}
27 
Create(ResourceObjectType type,PP_Instance instance,PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,uint32_t sample_frame_count)28 PP_Resource PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::Create(ResourceObjectType type,
29                                            PP_Instance instance,
30                                            PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,
31                                            uint32_t sample_frame_count) {
32   scoped_refptr<PPB_AudioConfig_Shared> object(
33       new PPB_AudioConfig_Shared(type, instance));
34   if (!object->Init(sample_rate, sample_frame_count))
35     return 0;
36   return object->GetReference();
37 }
38 
39 // static
RecommendSampleFrameCount_1_0(PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,uint32_t requested_sample_frame_count)40 uint32_t PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::RecommendSampleFrameCount_1_0(
41     PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,
42     uint32_t requested_sample_frame_count) {
43   // Version 1.0: Don't actually query to get a value from the
44   // hardware; instead return the input for in-range values.
45   if (requested_sample_frame_count < PP_AUDIOMINSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT)
46     return PP_AUDIOMINSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT;
47   if (requested_sample_frame_count > PP_AUDIOMAXSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT)
48     return PP_AUDIOMAXSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT;
49   return requested_sample_frame_count;
50 }
51 
52 // static
RecommendSampleFrameCount_1_1(PP_Instance instance,PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,uint32_t sample_frame_count)53 uint32_t PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::RecommendSampleFrameCount_1_1(
54     PP_Instance instance,
55     PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,
56     uint32_t sample_frame_count) {
57   // Version 1.1: Query the back-end hardware for sample rate and buffer size,
58   // and recommend a best fit based on request.
59   thunk::EnterInstanceNoLock enter(instance);
60   if (enter.failed())
61     return 0;
62 
63   // Get the hardware config.
64   PP_AudioSampleRate hardware_sample_rate = static_cast<PP_AudioSampleRate>(
65       enter.functions()->GetAudioHardwareOutputSampleRate(instance));
66   uint32_t hardware_sample_frame_count =
67       enter.functions()->GetAudioHardwareOutputBufferSize(instance);
68   if (sample_frame_count < PP_AUDIOMINSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT)
69     sample_frame_count = PP_AUDIOMINSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT;
70 
71   // If hardware information isn't available we're connected to a fake audio
72   // output stream on the browser side, so we can use whatever sample count the
73   // client wants.
74   if (!hardware_sample_frame_count || !hardware_sample_rate)
75     return sample_frame_count;
76 
77   // Note: All the values below were determined through experimentation to
78   // minimize jitter and back-to-back callbacks from the browser.  Please take
79   // care when modifying these values as they impact a large number of users.
80   // TODO(dalecurtis): Land jitter test and add documentation for updating this.
81 
82   // Should track the value reported by XP and ALSA backends.
83   const uint32_t kHighLatencySampleFrameCount = 2048;
84 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) && defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
85   // TODO(ihf): Remove this once ARM Chromebooks support low latency audio. For
86   // now we classify them as high latency. See crbug.com/289770. Note that
87   // Adobe Flash is affected but not HTML5, WebRTC and WebAudio (they are using
88   // real time threads).
89   const bool kHighLatencyDevice = true;
90 #else
91   const bool kHighLatencyDevice = false;
92 #endif
93 
94   // If client is using same sample rate as audio hardware, then recommend a
95   // multiple of the audio hardware's sample frame count.
96   if (!kHighLatencyDevice && hardware_sample_rate == sample_rate) {
97     return CalculateMultipleOfSampleFrameCount(hardware_sample_frame_count,
98                                                sample_frame_count);
99   }
100 
101   // If the hardware requires a high latency buffer or we're at a low sample
102   // rate w/ a buffer that's larger than 10ms, choose the nearest multiple of
103   // the high latency sample frame count.  An example of too low and too large
104   // is 16kHz and a sample frame count greater than 160 frames.
105   if (kHighLatencyDevice ||
106       hardware_sample_frame_count >= kHighLatencySampleFrameCount ||
107       (hardware_sample_rate < 44100 &&
108        hardware_sample_frame_count > hardware_sample_rate / 100u)) {
109     return CalculateMultipleOfSampleFrameCount(
110         sample_frame_count,
111         std::max(kHighLatencySampleFrameCount, hardware_sample_frame_count));
112   }
113 
114   // All low latency clients should be able to handle a 512 frame buffer with
115   // resampling from 44.1kHz and 48kHz to higher sample rates.
116   // TODO(dalecurtis): We may need to investigate making the callback thread
117   // high priority to handle buffers at the absolute minimum w/o glitching.
118   const uint32_t kLowLatencySampleFrameCount = 512;
119 
120   // Special case for 48kHz -> 44.1kHz and buffer sizes greater than 10ms.  In
121   // testing most buffer sizes > 10ms led to glitching, so we choose a size we
122   // know won't cause jitter.
123   int min_sample_frame_count = kLowLatencySampleFrameCount;
124   if (hardware_sample_rate == 44100 && sample_rate == 48000 &&
125       hardware_sample_frame_count > hardware_sample_rate / 100u) {
126     min_sample_frame_count =
127         std::max(2 * kLowLatencySampleFrameCount, hardware_sample_frame_count);
128   }
129 
130   return CalculateMultipleOfSampleFrameCount(min_sample_frame_count,
131                                              sample_frame_count);
132 }
133 
134 // static
RecommendSampleRate(PP_Instance instance)135 PP_AudioSampleRate PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::RecommendSampleRate(
136     PP_Instance instance) {
137   thunk::EnterInstanceNoLock enter(instance);
138   if (enter.failed())
139     return PP_AUDIOSAMPLERATE_NONE;
140   PP_AudioSampleRate hardware_sample_rate = static_cast<PP_AudioSampleRate>(
141       enter.functions()->GetAudioHardwareOutputSampleRate(instance));
142   return hardware_sample_rate;
143 }
144 
AsPPB_AudioConfig_API()145 thunk::PPB_AudioConfig_API* PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::AsPPB_AudioConfig_API() {
146   return this;
147 }
148 
GetSampleRate()149 PP_AudioSampleRate PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::GetSampleRate() {
150   return sample_rate_;
151 }
152 
GetSampleFrameCount()153 uint32_t PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::GetSampleFrameCount() {
154   return sample_frame_count_;
155 }
156 
Init(PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,uint32_t sample_frame_count)157 bool PPB_AudioConfig_Shared::Init(PP_AudioSampleRate sample_rate,
158                                   uint32_t sample_frame_count) {
159   // TODO(brettw): Currently we don't actually check what the hardware
160   // supports, so just allow sample rates of the "guaranteed working" ones.
161   // TODO(dalecurtis): If sample rates are added RecommendSampleFrameCount_1_1()
162   // must be updated to account for the new rates.
163   if (sample_rate != PP_AUDIOSAMPLERATE_44100 &&
164       sample_rate != PP_AUDIOSAMPLERATE_48000)
165     return false;
166 
167   // TODO(brettw): Currently we don't actually query to get a value from the
168   // hardware, so just validate the range.
169   if (sample_frame_count > PP_AUDIOMAXSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT ||
170       sample_frame_count < PP_AUDIOMINSAMPLEFRAMECOUNT)
171     return false;
172 
173   sample_rate_ = sample_rate;
174   sample_frame_count_ = sample_frame_count;
175   return true;
176 }
177 
178 }  // namespace ppapi
179