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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef UI_GFX_IMAGE_IMAGE_FAMILY_H_
6 #define UI_GFX_IMAGE_IMAGE_FAMILY_H_
7 
8 #include <iterator>
9 #include <map>
10 #include <utility>
11 
12 #include "ui/gfx/gfx_export.h"
13 #include "ui/gfx/image/image.h"
14 
15 namespace gfx {
16 class ImageSkia;
17 class Size;
18 
19 // A collection of images at different sizes. The images should be different
20 // representations of the same basic concept (for example, an icon) at various
21 // sizes and (optionally) aspect ratios. A method is provided for finding the
22 // most appropriate image to fit in a given rectangle.
23 //
24 // NOTE: This is not appropriate for storing an image at a single logical pixel
25 // size, with high-DPI bitmap versions; use an Image or ImageSkia for that. Each
26 // image in an ImageFamily should have a different logical size (and may also
27 // include high-DPI representations).
28 class GFX_EXPORT ImageFamily {
29  private:
30   // An <aspect ratio, DIP width> pair.
31   // A 0x0 image has aspect ratio 1.0. 0xN and Nx0 images are treated as 0x0.
32   struct MapKey : std::pair<float, int> {
MapKeyMapKey33     MapKey(float aspect, int width)
34         : std::pair<float, int>(aspect, width) {}
35 
aspectMapKey36     float aspect() const { return first; }
37 
widthMapKey38     int width() const { return second; }
39   };
40 
41  public:
42   // Type for iterating over all images in the family, in order.
43   // Dereferencing this iterator returns a gfx::Image.
44   class GFX_EXPORT const_iterator :
45     std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const gfx::Image> {
46    public:
47     const_iterator();
48 
49     const_iterator(const const_iterator& other);
50 
51     ~const_iterator();
52 
53     const_iterator& operator++() {
54       ++map_iterator_;
55       return *this;
56     }
57 
58     const_iterator operator++(int /*unused*/) {
59       const_iterator result(*this);
60       ++(*this);
61       return result;
62     }
63 
64     const_iterator& operator--() {
65       --map_iterator_;
66       return *this;
67     }
68 
69     const_iterator operator--(int /*unused*/) {
70       const_iterator result(*this);
71       --(*this);
72       return result;
73     }
74 
75     bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const {
76       return map_iterator_ == other.map_iterator_;
77     }
78 
79     bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const {
80       return map_iterator_ != other.map_iterator_;
81     }
82 
83     const gfx::Image& operator*() const {
84       return map_iterator_->second;
85     }
86 
87     const gfx::Image* operator->() const {
88       return &**this;
89     }
90 
91    private:
92     friend class ImageFamily;
93 
94     explicit const_iterator(
95         const std::map<MapKey, gfx::Image>::const_iterator& other);
96 
97     std::map<MapKey, gfx::Image>::const_iterator map_iterator_;
98   };
99 
100   ImageFamily();
101   ~ImageFamily();
102 
103   // Gets an iterator to the first image.
begin()104   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(map_.begin()); }
105   // Gets an iterator to one after the last image.
end()106   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(map_.end()); }
107 
108   // Determines whether the image family has no images in it.
empty()109   bool empty() const { return map_.empty(); }
110 
111   // Removes all images from the family.
clear()112   void clear() { return map_.clear(); }
113 
114   // Adds an image to the family. If another image is already present at the
115   // same size, it will be overwritten.
116   void Add(const gfx::Image& image);
117 
118   // Adds an image to the family. If another image is already present at the
119   // same size, it will be overwritten.
120   void Add(const gfx::ImageSkia& image_skia);
121 
122   // Gets the best image to use in a rectangle of |width|x|height|.
123   // Gets an image at the same aspect ratio as |width|:|height|, if possible, or
124   // if not, the closest aspect ratio. Among images of that aspect ratio,
125   // returns the smallest image with both its width and height bigger or equal
126   // to the requested size. If none exists, returns the largest image of that
127   // aspect ratio. If there are no images in the family, returns NULL.
128   const gfx::Image* GetBest(int width, int height) const;
129 
130   // Gets the best image to use in a rectangle of |size|.
131   // Gets an image at the same aspect ratio as |size.width()|:|size.height()|,
132   // if possible, or if not, the closest aspect ratio. Among images of that
133   // aspect ratio, returns the smallest image with both its width and height
134   // bigger or equal to the requested size. If none exists, returns the largest
135   // image of that aspect ratio. If there are no images in the family, returns
136   // NULL.
137   const gfx::Image* GetBest(const gfx::Size& size) const;
138 
139  private:
140   // Find the closest aspect ratio in the map to |desired_aspect|.
141   // Ties are broken by the thinner aspect.
142   // |map_| must not be empty. |desired_aspect| must be > 0.0.
143   float GetClosestAspect(float desired_aspect) const;
144 
145   // Gets an image with aspect ratio |aspect|, at the best size for |width|.
146   // Returns the smallest image of aspect ratio |aspect| with its width bigger
147   // or equal to |width|. If none exists, returns the largest image of aspect
148   // ratio |aspect|. Behavior is undefined if there is not at least one image in
149   // |map_| of aspect ratio |aspect|.
150   const gfx::Image* GetWithExactAspect(float aspect, int width) const;
151 
152   // Map from (aspect ratio, width) to image.
153   std::map<MapKey, gfx::Image> map_;
154 };
155 
156 }  // namespace gfx
157 
158 #endif  // UI_GFX_IMAGE_IMAGE_FAMILY_H_
159