1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "src/hydrogen-uint32-analysis.h"
6
7 namespace v8 {
8 namespace internal {
9
10
IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed * instr)11 static bool IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed* instr) {
12 switch (instr->elements_kind()) {
13 case EXTERNAL_UINT8_ELEMENTS:
14 case EXTERNAL_UINT16_ELEMENTS:
15 case EXTERNAL_UINT32_ELEMENTS:
16 case EXTERNAL_UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS:
17 case UINT8_ELEMENTS:
18 case UINT16_ELEMENTS:
19 case UINT32_ELEMENTS:
20 case UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS:
21 return true;
22 default:
23 return false;
24 }
25 }
26
27
IsUint32Operation(HValue * instr)28 static bool IsUint32Operation(HValue* instr) {
29 return instr->IsShr() ||
30 (instr->IsLoadKeyed() && IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed::cast(instr))) ||
31 (instr->IsInteger32Constant() && instr->GetInteger32Constant() >= 0);
32 }
33
34
IsSafeUint32Use(HValue * val,HValue * use)35 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::IsSafeUint32Use(HValue* val, HValue* use) {
36 // Operations that operate on bits are safe.
37 if (use->IsBitwise() || use->IsShl() || use->IsSar() || use->IsShr()) {
38 return true;
39 } else if (use->IsSimulate()) {
40 // Deoptimization has special support for uint32.
41 return true;
42 } else if (use->IsChange()) {
43 // Conversions have special support for uint32.
44 // This ASSERT guards that the conversion in question is actually
45 // implemented. Do not extend the whitelist without adding
46 // support to LChunkBuilder::DoChange().
47 ASSERT(HChange::cast(use)->to().IsDouble() ||
48 HChange::cast(use)->to().IsSmi() ||
49 HChange::cast(use)->to().IsTagged());
50 return true;
51 } else if (use->IsStoreKeyed()) {
52 HStoreKeyed* store = HStoreKeyed::cast(use);
53 if (store->is_external()) {
54 // Storing a value into an external integer array is a bit level
55 // operation.
56 if (store->value() == val) {
57 // Clamping or a conversion to double should have beed inserted.
58 ASSERT(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS);
59 ASSERT(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_FLOAT32_ELEMENTS);
60 ASSERT(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_FLOAT64_ELEMENTS);
61 return true;
62 }
63 }
64 } else if (use->IsCompareNumericAndBranch()) {
65 HCompareNumericAndBranch* c = HCompareNumericAndBranch::cast(use);
66 return IsUint32Operation(c->left()) && IsUint32Operation(c->right());
67 }
68
69 return false;
70 }
71
72
73 // Iterate over all uses and verify that they are uint32 safe: either don't
74 // distinguish between int32 and uint32 due to their bitwise nature or
75 // have special support for uint32 values.
76 // Encountered phis are optimistically treated as safe uint32 uses,
77 // marked with kUint32 flag and collected in the phis_ list. A separate
78 // pass will be performed later by UnmarkUnsafePhis to clear kUint32 from
79 // phis that are not actually uint32-safe (it requires fix point iteration).
Uint32UsesAreSafe(HValue * uint32val)80 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::Uint32UsesAreSafe(HValue* uint32val) {
81 bool collect_phi_uses = false;
82 for (HUseIterator it(uint32val->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
83 HValue* use = it.value();
84
85 if (use->IsPhi()) {
86 if (!use->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
87 // There is a phi use of this value from a phi that is not yet
88 // collected in phis_ array. Separate pass is required.
89 collect_phi_uses = true;
90 }
91
92 // Optimistically treat phis as uint32 safe.
93 continue;
94 }
95
96 if (!IsSafeUint32Use(uint32val, use)) {
97 return false;
98 }
99 }
100
101 if (collect_phi_uses) {
102 for (HUseIterator it(uint32val->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
103 HValue* use = it.value();
104
105 // There is a phi use of this value from a phi that is not yet
106 // collected in phis_ array. Separate pass is required.
107 if (use->IsPhi() && !use->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
108 use->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
109 phis_.Add(HPhi::cast(use), zone());
110 }
111 }
112 }
113
114 return true;
115 }
116
117
118 // Check if all operands to the given phi are marked with kUint32 flag.
CheckPhiOperands(HPhi * phi)119 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::CheckPhiOperands(HPhi* phi) {
120 if (!phi->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
121 // This phi is not uint32 safe. No need to check operands.
122 return false;
123 }
124
125 for (int j = 0; j < phi->OperandCount(); j++) {
126 HValue* operand = phi->OperandAt(j);
127 if (!operand->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
128 // Lazily mark constants that fit into uint32 range with kUint32 flag.
129 if (operand->IsInteger32Constant() &&
130 operand->GetInteger32Constant() >= 0) {
131 operand->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
132 continue;
133 }
134
135 // This phi is not safe, some operands are not uint32 values.
136 return false;
137 }
138 }
139
140 return true;
141 }
142
143
144 // Remove kUint32 flag from the phi itself and its operands. If any operand
145 // was a phi marked with kUint32 place it into a worklist for
146 // transitive clearing of kUint32 flag.
UnmarkPhi(HPhi * phi,ZoneList<HPhi * > * worklist)147 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::UnmarkPhi(HPhi* phi, ZoneList<HPhi*>* worklist) {
148 phi->ClearFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
149 for (int j = 0; j < phi->OperandCount(); j++) {
150 HValue* operand = phi->OperandAt(j);
151 if (operand->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
152 operand->ClearFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
153 if (operand->IsPhi()) {
154 worklist->Add(HPhi::cast(operand), zone());
155 }
156 }
157 }
158 }
159
160
UnmarkUnsafePhis()161 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::UnmarkUnsafePhis() {
162 // No phis were collected. Nothing to do.
163 if (phis_.length() == 0) return;
164
165 // Worklist used to transitively clear kUint32 from phis that
166 // are used as arguments to other phis.
167 ZoneList<HPhi*> worklist(phis_.length(), zone());
168
169 // Phi can be used as a uint32 value if and only if
170 // all its operands are uint32 values and all its
171 // uses are uint32 safe.
172
173 // Iterate over collected phis and unmark those that
174 // are unsafe. When unmarking phi unmark its operands
175 // and add it to the worklist if it is a phi as well.
176 // Phis that are still marked as safe are shifted down
177 // so that all safe phis form a prefix of the phis_ array.
178 int phi_count = 0;
179 for (int i = 0; i < phis_.length(); i++) {
180 HPhi* phi = phis_[i];
181
182 if (CheckPhiOperands(phi) && Uint32UsesAreSafe(phi)) {
183 phis_[phi_count++] = phi;
184 } else {
185 UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
186 }
187 }
188
189 // Now phis array contains only those phis that have safe
190 // non-phi uses. Start transitively clearing kUint32 flag
191 // from phi operands of discovered non-safe phis until
192 // only safe phis are left.
193 while (!worklist.is_empty()) {
194 while (!worklist.is_empty()) {
195 HPhi* phi = worklist.RemoveLast();
196 UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
197 }
198
199 // Check if any operands to safe phis were unmarked
200 // turning a safe phi into unsafe. The same value
201 // can flow into several phis.
202 int new_phi_count = 0;
203 for (int i = 0; i < phi_count; i++) {
204 HPhi* phi = phis_[i];
205
206 if (CheckPhiOperands(phi)) {
207 phis_[new_phi_count++] = phi;
208 } else {
209 UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
210 }
211 }
212 phi_count = new_phi_count;
213 }
214 }
215
216
Run()217 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::Run() {
218 if (!graph()->has_uint32_instructions()) return;
219
220 ZoneList<HInstruction*>* uint32_instructions = graph()->uint32_instructions();
221 for (int i = 0; i < uint32_instructions->length(); ++i) {
222 // Analyze instruction and mark it with kUint32 if all
223 // its uses are uint32 safe.
224 HInstruction* current = uint32_instructions->at(i);
225 if (current->IsLinked() &&
226 current->representation().IsInteger32() &&
227 Uint32UsesAreSafe(current)) {
228 current->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
229 }
230 }
231
232 // Some phis might have been optimistically marked with kUint32 flag.
233 // Remove this flag from those phis that are unsafe and propagate
234 // this information transitively potentially clearing kUint32 flag
235 // from some non-phi operations that are used as operands to unsafe phis.
236 UnmarkUnsafePhis();
237 }
238
239
240 } } // namespace v8::internal
241