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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.collect;
18 
19 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
20 import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement;
21 
22 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
23 
24 import java.io.Serializable;
25 import java.util.ArrayList;
26 import java.util.Collections;
27 import java.util.HashMap;
28 import java.util.List;
29 import java.util.Map;
30 
31 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
32 
33 /**
34  * An immutable, hash-based {@link Map} with reliable user-specified iteration
35  * order. Does not permit null keys or values.
36  *
37  * <p>Unlike {@link Collections#unmodifiableMap}, which is a <i>view</i> of a
38  * separate map which can still change, an instance of {@code ImmutableMap}
39  * contains its own data and will <i>never</i> change. {@code ImmutableMap} is
40  * convenient for {@code public static final} maps ("constant maps") and also
41  * lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a map provided to your class by a
42  * caller.
43  *
44  * <p><i>Performance notes:</i> unlike {@link HashMap}, {@code ImmutableMap} is
45  * not optimized for element types that have slow {@link Object#equals} or
46  * {@link Object#hashCode} implementations. You can get better performance by
47  * having your element type cache its own hash codes, and by making use of the
48  * cached values to short-circuit a slow {@code equals} algorithm.
49  *
50  * @author Jesse Wilson
51  * @author Kevin Bourrillion
52  * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
53  */
54 @GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
55 @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
56 public abstract class ImmutableMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Serializable {
57   /**
58    * Returns the empty map. This map behaves and performs comparably to
59    * {@link Collections#emptyMap}, and is preferable mainly for consistency
60    * and maintainability of your code.
61    */
62   // Casting to any type is safe because the set will never hold any elements.
63   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
of()64   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of() {
65     return (ImmutableMap<K, V>) EmptyImmutableMap.INSTANCE;
66   }
67 
68   /**
69    * Returns an immutable map containing a single entry. This map behaves and
70    * performs comparably to {@link Collections#singletonMap} but will not accept
71    * a null key or value. It is preferable mainly for consistency and
72    * maintainability of your code.
73    */
of(K k1, V v1)74   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1) {
75     return new SingletonImmutableMap<K, V>(
76         checkNotNull(k1), checkNotNull(v1));
77   }
78 
79   /**
80    * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
81    *
82    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided
83    */
of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2)84   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) {
85     return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2));
86   }
87 
88   /**
89    * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
90    *
91    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided
92    */
of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3)93   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of(
94       K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
95     return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(
96         entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3));
97   }
98 
99   /**
100    * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
101    *
102    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided
103    */
of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4)104   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of(
105       K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) {
106     return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(
107         entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4));
108   }
109 
110   /**
111    * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
112    *
113    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided
114    */
of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5)115   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> of(
116       K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) {
117     return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(entryOf(k1, v1),
118         entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4), entryOf(k5, v5));
119   }
120 
121   // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead.
122 
123   /**
124    * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder
125    * created by the {@link Builder} constructor.
126    */
builder()127   public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
128     return new Builder<K, V>();
129   }
130 
131   /**
132    * Verifies that {@code key} and {@code value} are non-null, and returns a new
133    * immutable entry with those values.
134    *
135    * <p>A call to {@link Map.Entry#setValue} on the returned entry will always
136    * throw {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
137    */
entryOf(K key, V value)138   static <K, V> Entry<K, V> entryOf(K key, V value) {
139     return Maps.immutableEntry(
140         checkNotNull(key, "null key"),
141         checkNotNull(value, "null value"));
142   }
143 
144   /**
145    * A builder for creating immutable map instances, especially {@code public
146    * static final} maps ("constant maps"). Example: <pre>   {@code
147    *
148    *   static final ImmutableMap<String, Integer> WORD_TO_INT =
149    *       new ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Integer>()
150    *           .put("one", 1)
151    *           .put("two", 2)
152    *           .put("three", 3)
153    *           .build();}</pre>
154    *
155    * For <i>small</i> immutable maps, the {@code ImmutableMap.of()} methods are
156    * even more convenient.
157    *
158    * <p>Builder instances can be reused - it is safe to call {@link #build}
159    * multiple times to build multiple maps in series. Each map is a superset of
160    * the maps created before it.
161    *
162    * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
163    */
164   public static class Builder<K, V> {
165     final ArrayList<Entry<K, V>> entries = Lists.newArrayList();
166 
167     /**
168      * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder
169      * generated by {@link ImmutableMap#builder}.
170      */
Builder()171     public Builder() {}
172 
173     /**
174      * Associates {@code key} with {@code value} in the built map. Duplicate
175      * keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
176      */
put(K key, V value)177     public Builder<K, V> put(K key, V value) {
178       entries.add(entryOf(key, value));
179       return this;
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      * Adds the given {@code entry} to the map, making it immutable if
184      * necessary. Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build}
185      * to fail.
186      *
187      * @since 11.0
188      */
put(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry)189     public Builder<K, V> put(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
190       K key = entry.getKey();
191       V value = entry.getValue();
192       if (entry instanceof ImmutableEntry<?, ?>) {
193         checkNotNull(key);
194         checkNotNull(value);
195         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant
196         Entry<K, V> immutableEntry = (Entry<K, V>) entry;
197         entries.add(immutableEntry);
198       } else {
199         // Directly calling entryOf(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()) can cause
200         // compilation error in Eclipse.
201         entries.add(entryOf(key, value));
202       }
203       return this;
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      * Associates all of the given map's keys and values in the built map.
208      * Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
209      *
210      * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
211      */
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map)212     public Builder<K, V> putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
213       entries.ensureCapacity(entries.size() + map.size());
214       for (Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
215         put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
216       }
217       return this;
218     }
219 
220     /*
221      * TODO(kevinb): Should build() and the ImmutableBiMap & ImmutableSortedMap
222      * versions throw an IllegalStateException instead?
223      */
224 
225     /**
226      * Returns a newly-created immutable map.
227      *
228      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys were added
229      */
build()230     public ImmutableMap<K, V> build() {
231       return fromEntryList(entries);
232     }
233 
fromEntryList( List<Entry<K, V>> entries)234     private static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> fromEntryList(
235         List<Entry<K, V>> entries) {
236       int size = entries.size();
237       switch (size) {
238         case 0:
239           return of();
240         case 1:
241           return new SingletonImmutableMap<K, V>(getOnlyElement(entries));
242         default:
243           Entry<?, ?>[] entryArray
244               = entries.toArray(new Entry<?, ?>[entries.size()]);
245           return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(entryArray);
246       }
247     }
248   }
249 
250   /**
251    * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. If
252    * {@code map} somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if
253    * it is a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is not <i>consistent with
254    * equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined.
255    *
256    * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying
257    * the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a
258    * copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.
259    *
260    * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
261    */
copyOf( Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map)262   public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> copyOf(
263       Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
264     if ((map instanceof ImmutableMap) && !(map instanceof ImmutableSortedMap)) {
265       // TODO(user): Make ImmutableMap.copyOf(immutableBiMap) call copyOf()
266       // on the ImmutableMap delegate(), rather than the bimap itself
267 
268       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since map is not writable
269       ImmutableMap<K, V> kvMap = (ImmutableMap<K, V>) map;
270       if (!kvMap.isPartialView()) {
271         return kvMap;
272       }
273     }
274 
275     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we won't write to this array
276     Entry<K, V>[] entries = map.entrySet().toArray(new Entry[0]);
277     switch (entries.length) {
278       case 0:
279         return of();
280       case 1:
281         return new SingletonImmutableMap<K, V>(entryOf(
282             entries[0].getKey(), entries[0].getValue()));
283       default:
284         for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
285           K k = entries[i].getKey();
286           V v = entries[i].getValue();
287           entries[i] = entryOf(k, v);
288         }
289         return new RegularImmutableMap<K, V>(entries);
290     }
291   }
292 
ImmutableMap()293   ImmutableMap() {}
294 
295   /**
296    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
297    *
298    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
299    */
300   @Override
put(K k, V v)301   public final V put(K k, V v) {
302     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
303   }
304 
305   /**
306    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
307    *
308    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
309    */
310   @Override
remove(Object o)311   public final V remove(Object o) {
312     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
313   }
314 
315   /**
316    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
317    *
318    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
319    */
320   @Override
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map)321   public final void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
322     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
323   }
324 
325   /**
326    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
327    *
328    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
329    */
330   @Override
clear()331   public final void clear() {
332     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
333   }
334 
335   @Override
isEmpty()336   public boolean isEmpty() {
337     return size() == 0;
338   }
339 
340   @Override
containsKey(@ullable Object key)341   public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) {
342     return get(key) != null;
343   }
344 
345   // Overriding to mark it Nullable
346   @Override
containsValue(@ullable Object value)347   public abstract boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value);
348 
349   // Overriding to mark it Nullable
350   @Override
get(@ullable Object key)351   public abstract V get(@Nullable Object key);
352 
353   /**
354    * Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map. The entries are in
355    * the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
356    */
357   @Override
entrySet()358   public abstract ImmutableSet<Entry<K, V>> entrySet();
359 
360   /**
361    * Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map. These keys are in
362    * the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
363    */
364   @Override
keySet()365   public abstract ImmutableSet<K> keySet();
366 
367   /**
368    * Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map. The values are
369    * in the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
370    */
371   @Override
values()372   public abstract ImmutableCollection<V> values();
373 
equals(@ullable Object object)374   @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
375     if (object == this) {
376       return true;
377     }
378     if (object instanceof Map) {
379       Map<?, ?> that = (Map<?, ?>) object;
380       return this.entrySet().equals(that.entrySet());
381     }
382     return false;
383   }
384 
isPartialView()385   abstract boolean isPartialView();
386 
hashCode()387   @Override public int hashCode() {
388     // not caching hash code since it could change if map values are mutable
389     // in a way that modifies their hash codes
390     return entrySet().hashCode();
391   }
392 
toString()393   @Override public String toString() {
394     return Maps.toStringImpl(this);
395   }
396 
397   /**
398    * Serialized type for all ImmutableMap instances. It captures the logical
399    * contents and they are reconstructed using public factory methods. This
400    * ensures that the implementation types remain as implementation details.
401    */
402   static class SerializedForm implements Serializable {
403     private final Object[] keys;
404     private final Object[] values;
SerializedForm(ImmutableMap<?, ?> map)405     SerializedForm(ImmutableMap<?, ?> map) {
406       keys = new Object[map.size()];
407       values = new Object[map.size()];
408       int i = 0;
409       for (Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
410         keys[i] = entry.getKey();
411         values[i] = entry.getValue();
412         i++;
413       }
414     }
readResolve()415     Object readResolve() {
416       Builder<Object, Object> builder = new Builder<Object, Object>();
417       return createMap(builder);
418     }
createMap(Builder<Object, Object> builder)419     Object createMap(Builder<Object, Object> builder) {
420       for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
421         builder.put(keys[i], values[i]);
422       }
423       return builder.build();
424     }
425     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
426   }
427 
writeReplace()428   Object writeReplace() {
429     return new SerializedForm(this);
430   }
431 }
432