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1 /* Decompression support for libdwfl: zlib (gzip) and/or bzlib (bzip2).
2    Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
4 
5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 
9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 
18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
21    (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
22    distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
23    distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
41 
42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
49 
50 #include "../libelf/libelfP.h"
51 #undef	_
52 #include "libdwflP.h"
53 
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #if !USE_ZLIB
57 # define __libdw_gunzip(...)	false
58 #endif
59 
60 #if !USE_BZLIB
61 # define __libdw_bunzip2(...)	false
62 #endif
63 
64 #if !USE_LZMA
65 # define __libdw_unlzma(...)	false
66 #endif
67 
68 /* Consumes and replaces *ELF only on success.  */
69 static Dwfl_Error
decompress(int fd,Elf ** elf)70 decompress (int fd __attribute__ ((unused)), Elf **elf)
71 {
72   Dwfl_Error error = DWFL_E_BADELF;
73   void *buffer = NULL;
74   size_t size = 0;
75 
76 #if USE_ZLIB || USE_BZLIB || USE_LZMA
77   const off64_t offset = (*elf)->start_offset;
78   void *const mapped = ((*elf)->map_address == NULL ? NULL
79 			: (*elf)->map_address + offset);
80   const size_t mapped_size = (*elf)->maximum_size;
81   if (mapped_size == 0)
82     return error;
83 
84   error = __libdw_gunzip (fd, offset, mapped, mapped_size, &buffer, &size);
85   if (error == DWFL_E_BADELF)
86     error = __libdw_bunzip2 (fd, offset, mapped, mapped_size, &buffer, &size);
87   if (error == DWFL_E_BADELF)
88     error = __libdw_unlzma (fd, offset, mapped, mapped_size, &buffer, &size);
89 #endif
90 
91   if (error == DWFL_E_NOERROR)
92     {
93       if (unlikely (size == 0))
94 	{
95 	  error = DWFL_E_BADELF;
96 	  free (buffer);
97 	}
98       else
99 	{
100 	  Elf *memelf = elf_memory (buffer, size);
101 	  if (memelf == NULL)
102 	    {
103 	      error = DWFL_E_LIBELF;
104 	      free (buffer);
105 	    }
106 	  else
107 	    {
108 	      memelf->flags |= ELF_F_MALLOCED;
109 	      elf_end (*elf);
110 	      *elf = memelf;
111 	    }
112 	}
113     }
114   else
115     free (buffer);
116 
117   return error;
118 }
119 
120 static Dwfl_Error
what_kind(int fd,Elf ** elfp,Elf_Kind * kind,bool * close_fd)121 what_kind (int fd, Elf **elfp, Elf_Kind *kind, bool *close_fd)
122 {
123   Dwfl_Error error = DWFL_E_NOERROR;
124   *kind = elf_kind (*elfp);
125   if (unlikely (*kind == ELF_K_NONE))
126     {
127       if (unlikely (*elfp == NULL))
128 	error = DWFL_E_LIBELF;
129       else
130 	{
131 	  error = decompress (fd, elfp);
132 	  if (error == DWFL_E_NOERROR)
133 	    {
134 	      *close_fd = true;
135 	      *kind = elf_kind (*elfp);
136 	    }
137 	}
138     }
139   return error;
140 }
141 
142 Dwfl_Error internal_function
__libdw_open_file(int * fdp,Elf ** elfp,bool close_on_fail,bool archive_ok)143 __libdw_open_file (int *fdp, Elf **elfp, bool close_on_fail, bool archive_ok)
144 {
145   bool close_fd = false;
146 
147   Elf *elf = elf_begin (*fdp, ELF_C_READ_MMAP_PRIVATE, NULL);
148 
149   Elf_Kind kind;
150   Dwfl_Error error = what_kind (*fdp, &elf, &kind, &close_fd);
151   if (error == DWFL_E_BADELF)
152     {
153       /* It's not an ELF file or a compressed file.
154 	 See if it's an image with a header preceding the real file.  */
155 
156       off64_t offset = elf->start_offset;
157       error = __libdw_image_header (*fdp, &offset,
158 				    (elf->map_address == NULL ? NULL
159 				     : elf->map_address + offset),
160 				    elf->maximum_size);
161       if (error == DWFL_E_NOERROR)
162 	{
163 	  /* Pure evil.  libelf needs some better interfaces.  */
164 	  elf->kind = ELF_K_AR;
165 	  elf->state.ar.elf_ar_hdr.ar_name = "libdwfl is faking you out";
166 	  elf->state.ar.elf_ar_hdr.ar_size = elf->maximum_size - offset;
167 	  elf->state.ar.offset = offset - sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
168 	  Elf *subelf = elf_begin (-1, ELF_C_READ_MMAP_PRIVATE, elf);
169 	  elf->kind = ELF_K_NONE;
170 	  if (unlikely (subelf == NULL))
171 	    error = DWFL_E_LIBELF;
172 	  else
173 	    {
174 	      subelf->parent = NULL;
175 	      subelf->flags |= elf->flags & (ELF_F_MMAPPED | ELF_F_MALLOCED);
176 	      elf->flags &= ~(ELF_F_MMAPPED | ELF_F_MALLOCED);
177 	      elf_end (elf);
178 	      elf = subelf;
179 	      error = what_kind (*fdp, &elf, &kind, &close_fd);
180 	    }
181 	}
182     }
183 
184   if (error == DWFL_E_NOERROR
185       && kind != ELF_K_ELF
186       && !(archive_ok && kind == ELF_K_AR))
187     error = DWFL_E_BADELF;
188 
189   if (error != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
190     {
191       elf_end (elf);
192       elf = NULL;
193     }
194 
195   if (error == DWFL_E_NOERROR ? close_fd : close_on_fail)
196     {
197       close (*fdp);
198       *fdp = -1;
199     }
200 
201   *elfp = elf;
202   return error;
203 }
204