// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #ifndef V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_ #define V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_ #include "src/globals.h" // UNIMPLEMENTED_ macro for MIPS. #ifdef DEBUG #define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS() \ v8::internal::PrintF("%s, \tline %d: \tfunction %s not implemented. \n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__) #else #define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS() #endif #define UNSUPPORTED_MIPS() v8::internal::PrintF("Unsupported instruction.\n") enum ArchVariants { kMips32r1 = v8::internal::MIPSr1, kMips32r2 = v8::internal::MIPSr2, kMips32r6 = v8::internal::MIPSr6, kLoongson }; #ifdef _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS32R2 static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips32r2; #elif _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS32R6 static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips32r6; #elif _MIPS_ARCH_LOONGSON // The loongson flag refers to the LOONGSON architectures based on MIPS-III, // which predates (and is a subset of) the mips32r2 and r1 architectures. static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kLoongson; #elif _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS32RX // This flags referred to compatibility mode that creates universal code that // can run on any MIPS32 architecture revision. The dynamically generated code // by v8 is specialized for the MIPS host detected in runtime probing. static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips32r1; #else static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips32r1; #endif enum Endianness { kLittle, kBig }; #if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN) static const Endianness kArchEndian = kLittle; #elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) static const Endianness kArchEndian = kBig; #else #error Unknown endianness #endif enum FpuMode { kFP32, kFP64, kFPXX }; #if defined(FPU_MODE_FP32) static const FpuMode kFpuMode = kFP32; #elif defined(FPU_MODE_FP64) static const FpuMode kFpuMode = kFP64; #elif defined(FPU_MODE_FPXX) static const FpuMode kFpuMode = kFPXX; #else static const FpuMode kFpuMode = kFP32; #endif #if(defined(__mips_hard_float) && __mips_hard_float != 0) // Use floating-point coprocessor instructions. This flag is raised when // -mhard-float is passed to the compiler. const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = false; #elif(defined(__mips_soft_float) && __mips_soft_float != 0) // This flag is raised when -msoft-float is passed to the compiler. // Although FPU is a base requirement for v8, soft-float ABI is used // on soft-float systems with FPU kernel emulation. const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = true; #else const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = true; #endif #if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN) const uint32_t kHoleNanUpper32Offset = 4; const uint32_t kHoleNanLower32Offset = 0; #elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) const uint32_t kHoleNanUpper32Offset = 0; const uint32_t kHoleNanLower32Offset = 4; #else #error Unknown endianness #endif #ifndef FPU_MODE_FPXX #define IsFp64Mode() \ (kFpuMode == kFP64) #else #define IsFp64Mode() \ (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(FP64FPU)) #endif #ifndef _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS32RX #define IsMipsArchVariant(check) \ (kArchVariant == check) #else #define IsMipsArchVariant(check) \ (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(check)) #endif #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #include // Defines constants and accessor classes to assemble, disassemble and // simulate MIPS32 instructions. // // See: MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers // Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set // Try www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2008fa/MIPS_Vol2.pdf. namespace v8 { namespace internal { // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Registers and FPURegisters. // Number of general purpose registers. const int kNumRegisters = 32; const int kInvalidRegister = -1; // Number of registers with HI, LO, and pc. const int kNumSimuRegisters = 35; // In the simulator, the PC register is simulated as the 34th register. const int kPCRegister = 34; // Number coprocessor registers. const int kNumFPURegisters = 32; const int kInvalidFPURegister = -1; // FPU (coprocessor 1) control registers. Currently only FCSR is implemented. const int kFCSRRegister = 31; const int kInvalidFPUControlRegister = -1; const uint32_t kFPUInvalidResult = static_cast(1 << 31) - 1; const uint64_t kFPU64InvalidResult = static_cast(static_cast(1) << 63) - 1; // FCSR constants. const uint32_t kFCSRInexactFlagBit = 2; const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowFlagBit = 3; const uint32_t kFCSROverflowFlagBit = 4; const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagBit = 5; const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpFlagBit = 6; const uint32_t kFCSRInexactFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRInexactFlagBit; const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRUnderflowFlagBit; const uint32_t kFCSROverflowFlagMask = 1 << kFCSROverflowFlagBit; const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagBit; const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRInvalidOpFlagBit; const uint32_t kFCSRFlagMask = kFCSRInexactFlagMask | kFCSRUnderflowFlagMask | kFCSROverflowFlagMask | kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagMask | kFCSRInvalidOpFlagMask; const uint32_t kFCSRExceptionFlagMask = kFCSRFlagMask ^ kFCSRInexactFlagMask; // 'pref' instruction hints const int32_t kPrefHintLoad = 0; const int32_t kPrefHintStore = 1; const int32_t kPrefHintLoadStreamed = 4; const int32_t kPrefHintStoreStreamed = 5; const int32_t kPrefHintLoadRetained = 6; const int32_t kPrefHintStoreRetained = 7; const int32_t kPrefHintWritebackInvalidate = 25; const int32_t kPrefHintPrepareForStore = 30; // Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names. class Registers { public: // Return the name of the register. static const char* Name(int reg); // Lookup the register number for the name provided. static int Number(const char* name); struct RegisterAlias { int reg; const char* name; }; static const int32_t kMaxValue = 0x7fffffff; static const int32_t kMinValue = 0x80000000; private: static const char* names_[kNumSimuRegisters]; static const RegisterAlias aliases_[]; }; // Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names. class FPURegisters { public: // Return the name of the register. static const char* Name(int reg); // Lookup the register number for the name provided. static int Number(const char* name); struct RegisterAlias { int creg; const char* name; }; private: static const char* names_[kNumFPURegisters]; static const RegisterAlias aliases_[]; }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Instructions encoding constants. // On MIPS all instructions are 32 bits. typedef int32_t Instr; // Special Software Interrupt codes when used in the presence of the MIPS // simulator. enum SoftwareInterruptCodes { // Transition to C code. call_rt_redirected = 0xfffff }; // On MIPS Simulator breakpoints can have different codes: // - Breaks between 0 and kMaxWatchpointCode are treated as simple watchpoints, // the simulator will run through them and print the registers. // - Breaks between kMaxWatchpointCode and kMaxStopCode are treated as stop() // instructions (see Assembler::stop()). // - Breaks larger than kMaxStopCode are simple breaks, dropping you into the // debugger. const uint32_t kMaxWatchpointCode = 31; const uint32_t kMaxStopCode = 127; STATIC_ASSERT(kMaxWatchpointCode < kMaxStopCode); // ----- Fields offset and length. const int kOpcodeShift = 26; const int kOpcodeBits = 6; const int kRsShift = 21; const int kRsBits = 5; const int kRtShift = 16; const int kRtBits = 5; const int kRdShift = 11; const int kRdBits = 5; const int kSaShift = 6; const int kSaBits = 5; const int kFunctionShift = 0; const int kFunctionBits = 6; const int kLuiShift = 16; const int kImm16Shift = 0; const int kImm16Bits = 16; const int kImm21Shift = 0; const int kImm21Bits = 21; const int kImm26Shift = 0; const int kImm26Bits = 26; const int kImm28Shift = 0; const int kImm28Bits = 28; const int kImm32Shift = 0; const int kImm32Bits = 32; // In branches and jumps immediate fields point to words, not bytes, // and are therefore shifted by 2. const int kImmFieldShift = 2; const int kFrBits = 5; const int kFrShift = 21; const int kFsShift = 11; const int kFsBits = 5; const int kFtShift = 16; const int kFtBits = 5; const int kFdShift = 6; const int kFdBits = 5; const int kFCccShift = 8; const int kFCccBits = 3; const int kFBccShift = 18; const int kFBccBits = 3; const int kFBtrueShift = 16; const int kFBtrueBits = 1; // ----- Miscellaneous useful masks. // Instruction bit masks. const int kOpcodeMask = ((1 << kOpcodeBits) - 1) << kOpcodeShift; const int kImm16Mask = ((1 << kImm16Bits) - 1) << kImm16Shift; const int kImm26Mask = ((1 << kImm26Bits) - 1) << kImm26Shift; const int kImm28Mask = ((1 << kImm28Bits) - 1) << kImm28Shift; const int kRsFieldMask = ((1 << kRsBits) - 1) << kRsShift; const int kRtFieldMask = ((1 << kRtBits) - 1) << kRtShift; const int kRdFieldMask = ((1 << kRdBits) - 1) << kRdShift; const int kSaFieldMask = ((1 << kSaBits) - 1) << kSaShift; const int kFunctionFieldMask = ((1 << kFunctionBits) - 1) << kFunctionShift; // Misc masks. const int kHiMask = 0xffff << 16; const int kLoMask = 0xffff; const int kSignMask = 0x80000000; const int kJumpAddrMask = (1 << (kImm26Bits + kImmFieldShift)) - 1; // ----- MIPS Opcodes and Function Fields. // We use this presentation to stay close to the table representation in // MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers, Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set. enum Opcode { SPECIAL = 0 << kOpcodeShift, REGIMM = 1 << kOpcodeShift, J = ((0 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift, JAL = ((0 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift, BEQ = ((0 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift, BNE = ((0 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, BLEZ = ((0 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, BGTZ = ((0 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift, ADDI = ((1 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift, ADDIU = ((1 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, SLTI = ((1 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift, SLTIU = ((1 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift, ANDI = ((1 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift, ORI = ((1 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, XORI = ((1 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, LUI = ((1 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift, // LUI/AUI family. BEQC = ((2 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift, COP1 = ((2 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, // Coprocessor 1 class. BEQL = ((2 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift, BNEL = ((2 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, BLEZL = ((2 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, BGTZL = ((2 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift, DADDI = ((3 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift, // This is also BNEC. SPECIAL2 = ((3 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift, SPECIAL3 = ((3 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift, LB = ((4 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift, LH = ((4 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, LWL = ((4 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift, LW = ((4 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift, LBU = ((4 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift, LHU = ((4 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, LWR = ((4 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, SB = ((5 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift, SH = ((5 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, SWL = ((5 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift, SW = ((5 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift, SWR = ((5 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, LWC1 = ((6 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, LDC1 = ((6 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, BEQZC = ((6 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, PREF = ((6 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift, SWC1 = ((7 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift, SDC1 = ((7 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift, BNEZC = ((7 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift, COP1X = ((1 << 4) + 3) << kOpcodeShift }; enum SecondaryField { // SPECIAL Encoding of Function Field. SLL = ((0 << 3) + 0), MOVCI = ((0 << 3) + 1), SRL = ((0 << 3) + 2), SRA = ((0 << 3) + 3), SLLV = ((0 << 3) + 4), SRLV = ((0 << 3) + 6), SRAV = ((0 << 3) + 7), JR = ((1 << 3) + 0), JALR = ((1 << 3) + 1), MOVZ = ((1 << 3) + 2), MOVN = ((1 << 3) + 3), BREAK = ((1 << 3) + 5), MFHI = ((2 << 3) + 0), CLZ_R6 = ((2 << 3) + 0), CLO_R6 = ((2 << 3) + 1), MFLO = ((2 << 3) + 2), MULT = ((3 << 3) + 0), MULTU = ((3 << 3) + 1), DIV = ((3 << 3) + 2), DIVU = ((3 << 3) + 3), ADD = ((4 << 3) + 0), ADDU = ((4 << 3) + 1), SUB = ((4 << 3) + 2), SUBU = ((4 << 3) + 3), AND = ((4 << 3) + 4), OR = ((4 << 3) + 5), XOR = ((4 << 3) + 6), NOR = ((4 << 3) + 7), SLT = ((5 << 3) + 2), SLTU = ((5 << 3) + 3), TGE = ((6 << 3) + 0), TGEU = ((6 << 3) + 1), TLT = ((6 << 3) + 2), TLTU = ((6 << 3) + 3), TEQ = ((6 << 3) + 4), SELEQZ_S = ((6 << 3) + 5), TNE = ((6 << 3) + 6), SELNEZ_S = ((6 << 3) + 7), // Multiply integers in r6. MUL_MUH = ((3 << 3) + 0), // MUL, MUH. MUL_MUH_U = ((3 << 3) + 1), // MUL_U, MUH_U. MUL_OP = ((0 << 3) + 2), MUH_OP = ((0 << 3) + 3), DIV_OP = ((0 << 3) + 2), MOD_OP = ((0 << 3) + 3), DIV_MOD = ((3 << 3) + 2), DIV_MOD_U = ((3 << 3) + 3), // SPECIAL2 Encoding of Function Field. MUL = ((0 << 3) + 2), CLZ = ((4 << 3) + 0), CLO = ((4 << 3) + 1), // SPECIAL3 Encoding of Function Field. EXT = ((0 << 3) + 0), INS = ((0 << 3) + 4), // REGIMM encoding of rt Field. BLTZ = ((0 << 3) + 0) << 16, BGEZ = ((0 << 3) + 1) << 16, BLTZAL = ((2 << 3) + 0) << 16, BGEZAL = ((2 << 3) + 1) << 16, BGEZALL = ((2 << 3) + 3) << 16, // COP1 Encoding of rs Field. MFC1 = ((0 << 3) + 0) << 21, CFC1 = ((0 << 3) + 2) << 21, MFHC1 = ((0 << 3) + 3) << 21, MTC1 = ((0 << 3) + 4) << 21, CTC1 = ((0 << 3) + 6) << 21, MTHC1 = ((0 << 3) + 7) << 21, BC1 = ((1 << 3) + 0) << 21, S = ((2 << 3) + 0) << 21, D = ((2 << 3) + 1) << 21, W = ((2 << 3) + 4) << 21, L = ((2 << 3) + 5) << 21, PS = ((2 << 3) + 6) << 21, // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=S. ROUND_L_S = ((1 << 3) + 0), TRUNC_L_S = ((1 << 3) + 1), CEIL_L_S = ((1 << 3) + 2), FLOOR_L_S = ((1 << 3) + 3), ROUND_W_S = ((1 << 3) + 4), TRUNC_W_S = ((1 << 3) + 5), CEIL_W_S = ((1 << 3) + 6), FLOOR_W_S = ((1 << 3) + 7), CVT_D_S = ((4 << 3) + 1), CVT_W_S = ((4 << 3) + 4), CVT_L_S = ((4 << 3) + 5), CVT_PS_S = ((4 << 3) + 6), // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=D. ADD_D = ((0 << 3) + 0), SUB_D = ((0 << 3) + 1), MUL_D = ((0 << 3) + 2), DIV_D = ((0 << 3) + 3), SQRT_D = ((0 << 3) + 4), ABS_D = ((0 << 3) + 5), MOV_D = ((0 << 3) + 6), NEG_D = ((0 << 3) + 7), ROUND_L_D = ((1 << 3) + 0), TRUNC_L_D = ((1 << 3) + 1), CEIL_L_D = ((1 << 3) + 2), FLOOR_L_D = ((1 << 3) + 3), ROUND_W_D = ((1 << 3) + 4), TRUNC_W_D = ((1 << 3) + 5), CEIL_W_D = ((1 << 3) + 6), FLOOR_W_D = ((1 << 3) + 7), MIN = ((3 << 3) + 4), MINA = ((3 << 3) + 5), MAX = ((3 << 3) + 6), MAXA = ((3 << 3) + 7), CVT_S_D = ((4 << 3) + 0), CVT_W_D = ((4 << 3) + 4), CVT_L_D = ((4 << 3) + 5), C_F_D = ((6 << 3) + 0), C_UN_D = ((6 << 3) + 1), C_EQ_D = ((6 << 3) + 2), C_UEQ_D = ((6 << 3) + 3), C_OLT_D = ((6 << 3) + 4), C_ULT_D = ((6 << 3) + 5), C_OLE_D = ((6 << 3) + 6), C_ULE_D = ((6 << 3) + 7), // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=W or L. CVT_S_W = ((4 << 3) + 0), CVT_D_W = ((4 << 3) + 1), CVT_S_L = ((4 << 3) + 0), CVT_D_L = ((4 << 3) + 1), BC1EQZ = ((2 << 2) + 1) << 21, BC1NEZ = ((3 << 2) + 1) << 21, // COP1 CMP positive predicates Bit 5..4 = 00. CMP_AF = ((0 << 3) + 0), CMP_UN = ((0 << 3) + 1), CMP_EQ = ((0 << 3) + 2), CMP_UEQ = ((0 << 3) + 3), CMP_LT = ((0 << 3) + 4), CMP_ULT = ((0 << 3) + 5), CMP_LE = ((0 << 3) + 6), CMP_ULE = ((0 << 3) + 7), CMP_SAF = ((1 << 3) + 0), CMP_SUN = ((1 << 3) + 1), CMP_SEQ = ((1 << 3) + 2), CMP_SUEQ = ((1 << 3) + 3), CMP_SSLT = ((1 << 3) + 4), CMP_SSULT = ((1 << 3) + 5), CMP_SLE = ((1 << 3) + 6), CMP_SULE = ((1 << 3) + 7), // COP1 CMP negative predicates Bit 5..4 = 01. CMP_AT = ((2 << 3) + 0), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_OR = ((2 << 3) + 1), CMP_UNE = ((2 << 3) + 2), CMP_NE = ((2 << 3) + 3), CMP_UGE = ((2 << 3) + 4), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_OGE = ((2 << 3) + 5), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_UGT = ((2 << 3) + 6), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_OGT = ((2 << 3) + 7), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_SAT = ((3 << 3) + 0), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_SOR = ((3 << 3) + 1), CMP_SUNE = ((3 << 3) + 2), CMP_SNE = ((3 << 3) + 3), CMP_SUGE = ((3 << 3) + 4), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_SOGE = ((3 << 3) + 5), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_SUGT = ((3 << 3) + 6), // Reserved, not implemented. CMP_SOGT = ((3 << 3) + 7), // Reserved, not implemented. SEL = ((2 << 3) + 0), SELEQZ_C = ((2 << 3) + 4), // COP1 on FPR registers. SELNEZ_C = ((2 << 3) + 7), // COP1 on FPR registers. // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=PS. // COP1X Encoding of Function Field. MADD_D = ((4 << 3) + 1), NULLSF = 0 }; // ----- Emulated conditions. // On MIPS we use this enum to abstract from conditionnal branch instructions. // The 'U' prefix is used to specify unsigned comparisons. // Oppposite conditions must be paired as odd/even numbers // because 'NegateCondition' function flips LSB to negate condition. enum Condition { // Any value < 0 is considered no_condition. kNoCondition = -1, overflow = 0, no_overflow = 1, Uless = 2, Ugreater_equal= 3, equal = 4, not_equal = 5, Uless_equal = 6, Ugreater = 7, negative = 8, positive = 9, parity_even = 10, parity_odd = 11, less = 12, greater_equal = 13, less_equal = 14, greater = 15, ueq = 16, // Unordered or Equal. nue = 17, // Not (Unordered or Equal). cc_always = 18, // Aliases. carry = Uless, not_carry = Ugreater_equal, zero = equal, eq = equal, not_zero = not_equal, ne = not_equal, nz = not_equal, sign = negative, not_sign = positive, mi = negative, pl = positive, hi = Ugreater, ls = Uless_equal, ge = greater_equal, lt = less, gt = greater, le = less_equal, hs = Ugreater_equal, lo = Uless, al = cc_always, cc_default = kNoCondition }; // Returns the equivalent of !cc. // Negation of the default kNoCondition (-1) results in a non-default // no_condition value (-2). As long as tests for no_condition check // for condition < 0, this will work as expected. inline Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) { DCHECK(cc != cc_always); return static_cast(cc ^ 1); } // Commute a condition such that {a cond b == b cond' a}. inline Condition CommuteCondition(Condition cc) { switch (cc) { case Uless: return Ugreater; case Ugreater: return Uless; case Ugreater_equal: return Uless_equal; case Uless_equal: return Ugreater_equal; case less: return greater; case greater: return less; case greater_equal: return less_equal; case less_equal: return greater_equal; default: return cc; } } // ----- Coprocessor conditions. enum FPUCondition { kNoFPUCondition = -1, F = 0, // False. UN = 1, // Unordered. EQ = 2, // Equal. UEQ = 3, // Unordered or Equal. OLT = 4, // Ordered or Less Than. ULT = 5, // Unordered or Less Than. OLE = 6, // Ordered or Less Than or Equal. ULE = 7 // Unordered or Less Than or Equal. }; // FPU rounding modes. enum FPURoundingMode { RN = 0 << 0, // Round to Nearest. RZ = 1 << 0, // Round towards zero. RP = 2 << 0, // Round towards Plus Infinity. RM = 3 << 0, // Round towards Minus Infinity. // Aliases. kRoundToNearest = RN, kRoundToZero = RZ, kRoundToPlusInf = RP, kRoundToMinusInf = RM }; const uint32_t kFPURoundingModeMask = 3 << 0; enum CheckForInexactConversion { kCheckForInexactConversion, kDontCheckForInexactConversion }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Hints. // Branch hints are not used on the MIPS. They are defined so that they can // appear in shared function signatures, but will be ignored in MIPS // implementations. enum Hint { no_hint = 0 }; inline Hint NegateHint(Hint hint) { return no_hint; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Specific instructions, constants, and masks. // These constants are declared in assembler-mips.cc, as they use named // registers and other constants. // addiu(sp, sp, 4) aka Pop() operation or part of Pop(r) // operations as post-increment of sp. extern const Instr kPopInstruction; // addiu(sp, sp, -4) part of Push(r) operation as pre-decrement of sp. extern const Instr kPushInstruction; // sw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0)) extern const Instr kPushRegPattern; // lw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0)) extern const Instr kPopRegPattern; extern const Instr kLwRegFpOffsetPattern; extern const Instr kSwRegFpOffsetPattern; extern const Instr kLwRegFpNegOffsetPattern; extern const Instr kSwRegFpNegOffsetPattern; // A mask for the Rt register for push, pop, lw, sw instructions. extern const Instr kRtMask; extern const Instr kLwSwInstrTypeMask; extern const Instr kLwSwInstrArgumentMask; extern const Instr kLwSwOffsetMask; // Break 0xfffff, reserved for redirected real time call. const Instr rtCallRedirInstr = SPECIAL | BREAK | call_rt_redirected << 6; // A nop instruction. (Encoding of sll 0 0 0). const Instr nopInstr = 0; class Instruction { public: enum { kInstrSize = 4, kInstrSizeLog2 = 2, // On MIPS PC cannot actually be directly accessed. We behave as if PC was // always the value of the current instruction being executed. kPCReadOffset = 0 }; // Get the raw instruction bits. inline Instr InstructionBits() const { return *reinterpret_cast(this); } // Set the raw instruction bits to value. inline void SetInstructionBits(Instr value) { *reinterpret_cast(this) = value; } // Read one particular bit out of the instruction bits. inline int Bit(int nr) const { return (InstructionBits() >> nr) & 1; } // Read a bit field out of the instruction bits. inline int Bits(int hi, int lo) const { return (InstructionBits() >> lo) & ((2 << (hi - lo)) - 1); } // Instruction type. enum Type { kRegisterType, kImmediateType, kJumpType, kUnsupported = -1 }; // Get the encoding type of the instruction. Type InstructionType() const; // Accessors for the different named fields used in the MIPS encoding. inline Opcode OpcodeValue() const { return static_cast( Bits(kOpcodeShift + kOpcodeBits - 1, kOpcodeShift)); } inline int RsValue() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType || InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return Bits(kRsShift + kRsBits - 1, kRsShift); } inline int RtValue() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType || InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return Bits(kRtShift + kRtBits - 1, kRtShift); } inline int RdValue() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType); return Bits(kRdShift + kRdBits - 1, kRdShift); } inline int SaValue() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType); return Bits(kSaShift + kSaBits - 1, kSaShift); } inline int FunctionValue() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType || InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return Bits(kFunctionShift + kFunctionBits - 1, kFunctionShift); } inline int FdValue() const { return Bits(kFdShift + kFdBits - 1, kFdShift); } inline int FsValue() const { return Bits(kFsShift + kFsBits - 1, kFsShift); } inline int FtValue() const { return Bits(kFtShift + kFtBits - 1, kFtShift); } inline int FrValue() const { return Bits(kFrShift + kFrBits -1, kFrShift); } // Float Compare condition code instruction bits. inline int FCccValue() const { return Bits(kFCccShift + kFCccBits - 1, kFCccShift); } // Float Branch condition code instruction bits. inline int FBccValue() const { return Bits(kFBccShift + kFBccBits - 1, kFBccShift); } // Float Branch true/false instruction bit. inline int FBtrueValue() const { return Bits(kFBtrueShift + kFBtrueBits - 1, kFBtrueShift); } // Return the fields at their original place in the instruction encoding. inline Opcode OpcodeFieldRaw() const { return static_cast(InstructionBits() & kOpcodeMask); } inline int RsFieldRaw() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType || InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask; } // Same as above function, but safe to call within InstructionType(). inline int RsFieldRawNoAssert() const { return InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask; } inline int RtFieldRaw() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType || InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return InstructionBits() & kRtFieldMask; } inline int RdFieldRaw() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType); return InstructionBits() & kRdFieldMask; } inline int SaFieldRaw() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kRegisterType); return InstructionBits() & kSaFieldMask; } inline int FunctionFieldRaw() const { return InstructionBits() & kFunctionFieldMask; } // Get the secondary field according to the opcode. inline int SecondaryValue() const { Opcode op = OpcodeFieldRaw(); switch (op) { case SPECIAL: case SPECIAL2: return FunctionValue(); case COP1: return RsValue(); case REGIMM: return RtValue(); default: return NULLSF; } } inline int32_t Imm16Value() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return Bits(kImm16Shift + kImm16Bits - 1, kImm16Shift); } inline int32_t Imm21Value() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kImmediateType); return Bits(kImm21Shift + kImm21Bits - 1, kImm21Shift); } inline int32_t Imm26Value() const { DCHECK(InstructionType() == kJumpType); return Bits(kImm26Shift + kImm26Bits - 1, kImm26Shift); } // Say if the instruction should not be used in a branch delay slot. bool IsForbiddenInBranchDelay() const; // Say if the instruction 'links'. e.g. jal, bal. bool IsLinkingInstruction() const; // Say if the instruction is a break or a trap. bool IsTrap() const; // Instructions are read of out a code stream. The only way to get a // reference to an instruction is to convert a pointer. There is no way // to allocate or create instances of class Instruction. // Use the At(pc) function to create references to Instruction. static Instruction* At(byte* pc) { return reinterpret_cast(pc); } private: // We need to prevent the creation of instances of class Instruction. DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Instruction); }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIPS assembly various constants. // C/C++ argument slots size. const int kCArgSlotCount = 4; const int kCArgsSlotsSize = kCArgSlotCount * Instruction::kInstrSize; // JS argument slots size. const int kJSArgsSlotsSize = 0 * Instruction::kInstrSize; // Assembly builtins argument slots size. const int kBArgsSlotsSize = 0 * Instruction::kInstrSize; const int kBranchReturnOffset = 2 * Instruction::kInstrSize; } } // namespace v8::internal #endif // #ifndef V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_