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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/codec.h"
29 
30 #include <algorithm>
31 #include <sstream>
32 
33 #include "webrtc/base/common.h"
34 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
35 #include "webrtc/base/stringencode.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/stringutils.h"
37 
38 namespace cricket {
39 
40 static const int kMaxStaticPayloadId = 95;
41 const int kMaxPayloadId = 127;
42 
operator ==(const FeedbackParam & other) const43 bool FeedbackParam::operator==(const FeedbackParam& other) const {
44   return _stricmp(other.id().c_str(), id().c_str()) == 0 &&
45       _stricmp(other.param().c_str(), param().c_str()) == 0;
46 }
47 
operator ==(const FeedbackParams & other) const48 bool FeedbackParams::operator==(const FeedbackParams& other) const {
49   return params_ == other.params_;
50 }
51 
Has(const FeedbackParam & param) const52 bool FeedbackParams::Has(const FeedbackParam& param) const {
53   return std::find(params_.begin(), params_.end(), param) != params_.end();
54 }
55 
Add(const FeedbackParam & param)56 void FeedbackParams::Add(const FeedbackParam& param) {
57   if (param.id().empty()) {
58     return;
59   }
60   if (Has(param)) {
61     // Param already in |this|.
62     return;
63   }
64   params_.push_back(param);
65   ASSERT(!HasDuplicateEntries());
66 }
67 
Intersect(const FeedbackParams & from)68 void FeedbackParams::Intersect(const FeedbackParams& from) {
69   std::vector<FeedbackParam>::iterator iter_to = params_.begin();
70   while (iter_to != params_.end()) {
71     if (!from.Has(*iter_to)) {
72       iter_to = params_.erase(iter_to);
73     } else {
74       ++iter_to;
75     }
76   }
77 }
78 
HasDuplicateEntries() const79 bool FeedbackParams::HasDuplicateEntries() const {
80   for (std::vector<FeedbackParam>::const_iterator iter = params_.begin();
81        iter != params_.end(); ++iter) {
82     for (std::vector<FeedbackParam>::const_iterator found = iter + 1;
83          found != params_.end(); ++found) {
84       if (*found == *iter) {
85         return true;
86       }
87     }
88   }
89   return false;
90 }
91 
Matches(const Codec & codec) const92 bool Codec::Matches(const Codec& codec) const {
93   // Match the codec id/name based on the typical static/dynamic name rules.
94   // Matching is case-insensitive.
95   return (codec.id <= kMaxStaticPayloadId) ?
96       (id == codec.id) : (_stricmp(name.c_str(), codec.name.c_str()) == 0);
97 }
98 
GetParam(const std::string & name,std::string * out) const99 bool Codec::GetParam(const std::string& name, std::string* out) const {
100   CodecParameterMap::const_iterator iter = params.find(name);
101   if (iter == params.end())
102     return false;
103   *out = iter->second;
104   return true;
105 }
106 
GetParam(const std::string & name,int * out) const107 bool Codec::GetParam(const std::string& name, int* out) const {
108   CodecParameterMap::const_iterator iter = params.find(name);
109   if (iter == params.end())
110     return false;
111   return rtc::FromString(iter->second, out);
112 }
113 
SetParam(const std::string & name,const std::string & value)114 void Codec::SetParam(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
115   params[name] = value;
116 }
117 
SetParam(const std::string & name,int value)118 void Codec::SetParam(const std::string& name, int value)  {
119   params[name] = rtc::ToString(value);
120 }
121 
RemoveParam(const std::string & name)122 bool Codec::RemoveParam(const std::string& name) {
123   return params.erase(name) == 1;
124 }
125 
AddFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam & param)126 void Codec::AddFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param) {
127   feedback_params.Add(param);
128 }
129 
HasFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam & param) const130 bool Codec::HasFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param) const {
131   return feedback_params.Has(param);
132 }
133 
IntersectFeedbackParams(const Codec & other)134 void Codec::IntersectFeedbackParams(const Codec& other) {
135   feedback_params.Intersect(other.feedback_params);
136 }
137 
Matches(const AudioCodec & codec) const138 bool AudioCodec::Matches(const AudioCodec& codec) const {
139   // If a nonzero clockrate is specified, it must match the actual clockrate.
140   // If a nonzero bitrate is specified, it must match the actual bitrate,
141   // unless the codec is VBR (0), where we just force the supplied value.
142   // The number of channels must match exactly, with the exception
143   // that channels=0 is treated synonymously as channels=1, per RFC
144   // 4566 section 6: " [The channels] parameter is OPTIONAL and may be
145   // omitted if the number of channels is one."
146   // Preference is ignored.
147   // TODO(juberti): Treat a zero clockrate as 8000Hz, the RTP default clockrate.
148   return Codec::Matches(codec) &&
149       ((codec.clockrate == 0 /*&& clockrate == 8000*/) ||
150           clockrate == codec.clockrate) &&
151       (codec.bitrate == 0 || bitrate <= 0 || bitrate == codec.bitrate) &&
152       ((codec.channels < 2 && channels < 2) || channels == codec.channels);
153 }
154 
ToString() const155 std::string AudioCodec::ToString() const {
156   std::ostringstream os;
157   os << "AudioCodec[" << id << ":" << name << ":" << clockrate << ":" << bitrate
158      << ":" << channels << ":" << preference << "]";
159   return os.str();
160 }
161 
ToString() const162 std::string VideoCodec::ToString() const {
163   std::ostringstream os;
164   os << "VideoCodec[" << id << ":" << name << ":" << width << ":" << height
165      << ":" << framerate << ":" << preference << "]";
166   return os.str();
167 }
168 
CreateRtxCodec(int rtx_payload_type,int associated_payload_type)169 VideoCodec VideoCodec::CreateRtxCodec(int rtx_payload_type,
170                                       int associated_payload_type) {
171   VideoCodec rtx_codec(rtx_payload_type, kRtxCodecName, 0, 0, 0, 0);
172   rtx_codec.SetParam(kCodecParamAssociatedPayloadType, associated_payload_type);
173   return rtx_codec;
174 }
175 
GetCodecType() const176 VideoCodec::CodecType VideoCodec::GetCodecType() const {
177   const char* payload_name = name.c_str();
178   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kRedCodecName) == 0) {
179     return CODEC_RED;
180   }
181   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kUlpfecCodecName) == 0) {
182     return CODEC_ULPFEC;
183   }
184   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kRtxCodecName) == 0) {
185     return CODEC_RTX;
186   }
187 
188   return CODEC_VIDEO;
189 }
190 
ValidateCodecFormat() const191 bool VideoCodec::ValidateCodecFormat() const {
192   if (id < 0 || id > 127) {
193     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with invalid payload type: " << ToString();
194     return false;
195   }
196   if (GetCodecType() != CODEC_VIDEO) {
197     return true;
198   }
199 
200   // Video validation from here on.
201 
202   if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
203     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with invalid dimensions: " << ToString();
204     return false;
205   }
206   int min_bitrate = -1;
207   int max_bitrate = -1;
208   if (GetParam(kCodecParamMinBitrate, &min_bitrate) &&
209       GetParam(kCodecParamMaxBitrate, &max_bitrate)) {
210     if (max_bitrate < min_bitrate) {
211       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with max < min bitrate: " << ToString();
212       return false;
213     }
214   }
215   return true;
216 }
217 
ToString() const218 std::string DataCodec::ToString() const {
219   std::ostringstream os;
220   os << "DataCodec[" << id << ":" << name << "]";
221   return os.str();
222 }
223 
224 }  // namespace cricket
225