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1 
2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- begin                               libvex_basictypes.h ---*/
4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2004-2013 OpenWorks LLP
11       info@open-works.net
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26    02110-1301, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 
30    Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
31    University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
32    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
33    without prior written permission.
34 */
35 
36 #ifndef __LIBVEX_BASICTYPES_H
37 #define __LIBVEX_BASICTYPES_H
38 
39 /* It is important that the sizes of the following data types (on the
40    host) are as stated.  LibVEX_Init therefore checks these at
41    startup. */
42 
43 /* Always 8 bits. */
44 typedef  unsigned char   UChar;
45 typedef    signed char   Char;
46 typedef           char   HChar; /* signfulness depends on host */
47                                 /* Only to be used for printf etc
48                                    format strings */
49 
50 /* Always 16 bits. */
51 typedef  unsigned short  UShort;
52 typedef    signed short  Short;
53 
54 /* Always 32 bits. */
55 typedef  unsigned int    UInt;
56 typedef    signed int    Int;
57 
58 /* Always 64 bits. */
59 typedef  unsigned long long int   ULong;
60 typedef    signed long long int   Long;
61 
62 /* Always 128 bits. */
63 typedef  UInt  U128[4];
64 
65 /* Always 256 bits. */
66 typedef  UInt  U256[8];
67 
68 /* A union for doing 128-bit vector primitives conveniently. */
69 typedef
70    union {
71       UChar  w8[16];
72       UShort w16[8];
73       UInt   w32[4];
74       ULong  w64[2];
75    }
76    V128;
77 
78 /* A union for doing 256-bit vector primitives conveniently. */
79 typedef
80    union {
81       UChar  w8[32];
82       UShort w16[16];
83       UInt   w32[8];
84       ULong  w64[4];
85    }
86    V256;
87 
88 /* Floating point. */
89 typedef  float   Float;    /* IEEE754 single-precision (32-bit) value */
90 typedef  double  Double;   /* IEEE754 double-precision (64-bit) value */
91 
92 /* Bool is always 8 bits. */
93 typedef  unsigned char  Bool;
94 #define  True   ((Bool)1)
95 #define  False  ((Bool)0)
96 
97 /* Use this to coerce the result of a C comparison to a Bool.  This is
98    useful when compiling with Intel icc with ultra-paranoid
99    compilation flags (-Wall). */
toBool(Int x)100 static inline Bool toBool ( Int x ) {
101    Int r = (x == 0) ? False : True;
102    return (Bool)r;
103 }
toUChar(Int x)104 static inline UChar toUChar ( Int x ) {
105    x &= 0xFF;
106    return (UChar)x;
107 }
toHChar(Int x)108 static inline HChar toHChar ( Int x ) {
109    x &= 0xFF;
110    return (HChar)x;
111 }
toUShort(Int x)112 static inline UShort toUShort ( Int x ) {
113    x &= 0xFFFF;
114    return (UShort)x;
115 }
toShort(Int x)116 static inline Short toShort ( Int x ) {
117    x &= 0xFFFF;
118    return (Short)x;
119 }
toUInt(Long x)120 static inline UInt toUInt ( Long x ) {
121    x &= 0xFFFFFFFFLL;
122    return (UInt)x;
123 }
124 
125 /* 32/64 bit addresses. */
126 typedef  UInt      Addr32;
127 typedef  ULong     Addr64;
128 
129 /* Something which has the same size as void* on the host.  That is,
130    it is 32 bits on a 32-bit host and 64 bits on a 64-bit host, and so
131    it can safely be coerced to and from a pointer type on the host
132    machine. */
133 typedef  unsigned long HWord;
134 
135 
136 /* This is so useful it should be visible absolutely everywhere. */
137 #if !defined(offsetof)
138 #   define offsetof(type,memb) ((Int)(HWord)&((type*)0)->memb)
139 #endif
140 /* Our definition of offsetof is giving the same result as
141    the standard/predefined offsetof. So, we use the same name.
142    We use a prefix vg_ for vg_alignof as its behaviour slightly
143    differs from the standard alignof/gcc defined __alignof__
144 */
145 
146 #define vg_alignof(_type) (sizeof(struct {char c;_type _t;})-sizeof(_type))
147 /* vg_alignof returns a "safe" alignement.
148    "safe" is defined as the alignment chosen by the compiler in
149    a struct made of a char followed by this type.
150 
151       Note that this is not necessarily the "preferred" alignment
152       for a platform. This preferred alignment is returned by the gcc
153        __alignof__ and by the standard (in recent standard) alignof.
154       Compared to __alignof__, vg_alignof gives on some platforms (e.g.
155       amd64, ppc32, ppc64) a bigger alignment for long double (16 bytes
156       instead of 8).
157       On some platforms (e.g. x86), vg_alignof gives a smaller alignment
158       than __alignof__ for long long and double (4 bytes instead of 8).
159       If we want to have the "preferred" alignment for the basic types,
160       then either we need to depend on gcc __alignof__, or on a (too)
161       recent standard and compiler (implementing <stdalign.h>).
162 */
163 
164 
165 
166 /* We need to know the host word size in order to write Ptr_to_ULong
167    and ULong_to_Ptr in a way that doesn't cause compilers to complain.
168    These functions allow us to cast pointers to and from 64-bit
169    integers without complaints from compilers, regardless of the host
170    word size.
171 
172    Also set up VEX_REGPARM.
173 */
174 
175 #undef VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE
176 #undef VEX_REGPARM
177 
178 /* The following 4 work OK for Linux. */
179 #if defined(__x86_64__)
180 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 8
181 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
182 
183 #elif defined(__i386__)
184 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 4
185 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) __attribute__((regparm(_n)))
186 
187 #elif defined(__powerpc__) && defined(__powerpc64__)
188 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 8
189 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
190 
191 #elif defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__powerpc64__)
192 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 4
193 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
194 
195 #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
196 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 4
197 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
198 
199 #elif defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__arm__)
200 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 8
201 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
202 
203 #elif defined(__s390x__)
204 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 8
205 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
206 
207 #elif defined(__mips__) && (__mips == 64)
208 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 8
209 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
210 
211 #elif defined(__mips__) && (__mips != 64)
212 #   define VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE 4
213 #   define VEX_REGPARM(_n) /* */
214 
215 #else
216 #   error "Vex: Fatal: Can't establish the host architecture"
217 #endif
218 
219 
220 #if VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE == 8
Ptr_to_ULong(void * p)221    static inline ULong Ptr_to_ULong ( void* p ) {
222       return (ULong)p;
223    }
ULong_to_Ptr(ULong n)224    static inline void* ULong_to_Ptr ( ULong n ) {
225       return (void*)n;
226    }
227 #elif VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE == 4
Ptr_to_ULong(void * p)228    static inline ULong Ptr_to_ULong ( void* p ) {
229       UInt w = (UInt)p;
230       return (ULong)w;
231    }
ULong_to_Ptr(ULong n)232    static inline void* ULong_to_Ptr ( ULong n ) {
233       UInt w = (UInt)n;
234       return (void*)w;
235    }
236 #else
237 #   error "Vex: Fatal: Can't define  Ptr_to_ULong / ULong_to_Ptr"
238 #endif
239 
240 
241 #endif /* ndef __LIBVEX_BASICTYPES_H */
242 
243 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 /*---                                     libvex_basictypes.h ---*/
245 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
246