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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/files/file_path_watcher_kqueue.h"
6 
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <sys/param.h>
9 
10 #include "base/bind.h"
11 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
12 #include "base/logging.h"
13 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
14 
15 // On some platforms these are not defined.
16 #if !defined(EV_RECEIPT)
17 #define EV_RECEIPT 0
18 #endif
19 #if !defined(O_EVTONLY)
20 #define O_EVTONLY O_RDONLY
21 #endif
22 
23 namespace base {
24 
FilePathWatcherKQueue()25 FilePathWatcherKQueue::FilePathWatcherKQueue() : kqueue_(-1) {}
26 
~FilePathWatcherKQueue()27 FilePathWatcherKQueue::~FilePathWatcherKQueue() {}
28 
ReleaseEvent(struct kevent & event)29 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::ReleaseEvent(struct kevent& event) {
30   CloseFileDescriptor(&event.ident);
31   EventData* entry = EventDataForKevent(event);
32   delete entry;
33   event.udata = NULL;
34 }
35 
EventsForPath(FilePath path,EventVector * events)36 int FilePathWatcherKQueue::EventsForPath(FilePath path, EventVector* events) {
37   DCHECK(MessageLoopForIO::current());
38   // Make sure that we are working with a clean slate.
39   DCHECK(events->empty());
40 
41   std::vector<FilePath::StringType> components;
42   path.GetComponents(&components);
43 
44   if (components.size() < 1) {
45     return -1;
46   }
47 
48   int last_existing_entry = 0;
49   FilePath built_path;
50   bool path_still_exists = true;
51   for (std::vector<FilePath::StringType>::iterator i = components.begin();
52       i != components.end(); ++i) {
53     if (i == components.begin()) {
54       built_path = FilePath(*i);
55     } else {
56       built_path = built_path.Append(*i);
57     }
58     uintptr_t fd = kNoFileDescriptor;
59     if (path_still_exists) {
60       fd = FileDescriptorForPath(built_path);
61       if (fd == kNoFileDescriptor) {
62         path_still_exists = false;
63       } else {
64         ++last_existing_entry;
65       }
66     }
67     FilePath::StringType subdir = (i != (components.end() - 1)) ? *(i + 1) : "";
68     EventData* data = new EventData(built_path, subdir);
69     struct kevent event;
70     EV_SET(&event, fd, EVFILT_VNODE, (EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR | EV_RECEIPT),
71            (NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_ATTRIB |
72             NOTE_RENAME | NOTE_REVOKE | NOTE_EXTEND), 0, data);
73     events->push_back(event);
74   }
75   return last_existing_entry;
76 }
77 
FileDescriptorForPath(const FilePath & path)78 uintptr_t FilePathWatcherKQueue::FileDescriptorForPath(const FilePath& path) {
79   int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path.value().c_str(), O_EVTONLY));
80   if (fd == -1)
81     return kNoFileDescriptor;
82   return fd;
83 }
84 
CloseFileDescriptor(uintptr_t * fd)85 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::CloseFileDescriptor(uintptr_t* fd) {
86   if (*fd == kNoFileDescriptor) {
87     return;
88   }
89 
90   if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(*fd)) != 0) {
91     DPLOG(ERROR) << "close";
92   }
93   *fd = kNoFileDescriptor;
94 }
95 
AreKeventValuesValid(struct kevent * kevents,int count)96 bool FilePathWatcherKQueue::AreKeventValuesValid(struct kevent* kevents,
97                                                int count) {
98   if (count < 0) {
99     DPLOG(ERROR) << "kevent";
100     return false;
101   }
102   bool valid = true;
103   for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
104     if (kevents[i].flags & EV_ERROR && kevents[i].data) {
105       // Find the kevent in |events_| that matches the kevent with the error.
106       EventVector::iterator event = events_.begin();
107       for (; event != events_.end(); ++event) {
108         if (event->ident == kevents[i].ident) {
109           break;
110         }
111       }
112       std::string path_name;
113       if (event != events_.end()) {
114         EventData* event_data = EventDataForKevent(*event);
115         if (event_data != NULL) {
116           path_name = event_data->path_.value();
117         }
118       }
119       if (path_name.empty()) {
120         path_name = base::StringPrintf(
121             "fd %ld", reinterpret_cast<long>(&kevents[i].ident));
122       }
123       DLOG(ERROR) << "Error: " << kevents[i].data << " for " << path_name;
124       valid = false;
125     }
126   }
127   return valid;
128 }
129 
HandleAttributesChange(const EventVector::iterator & event,bool * target_file_affected,bool * update_watches)130 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::HandleAttributesChange(
131     const EventVector::iterator& event,
132     bool* target_file_affected,
133     bool* update_watches) {
134   EventVector::iterator next_event = event + 1;
135   EventData* next_event_data = EventDataForKevent(*next_event);
136   // Check to see if the next item in path is still accessible.
137   uintptr_t have_access = FileDescriptorForPath(next_event_data->path_);
138   if (have_access == kNoFileDescriptor) {
139     *target_file_affected = true;
140     *update_watches = true;
141     EventVector::iterator local_event(event);
142     for (; local_event != events_.end(); ++local_event) {
143       // Close all nodes from the event down. This has the side effect of
144       // potentially rendering other events in |updates| invalid.
145       // There is no need to remove the events from |kqueue_| because this
146       // happens as a side effect of closing the file descriptor.
147       CloseFileDescriptor(&local_event->ident);
148     }
149   } else {
150     CloseFileDescriptor(&have_access);
151   }
152 }
153 
HandleDeleteOrMoveChange(const EventVector::iterator & event,bool * target_file_affected,bool * update_watches)154 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::HandleDeleteOrMoveChange(
155     const EventVector::iterator& event,
156     bool* target_file_affected,
157     bool* update_watches) {
158   *target_file_affected = true;
159   *update_watches = true;
160   EventVector::iterator local_event(event);
161   for (; local_event != events_.end(); ++local_event) {
162     // Close all nodes from the event down. This has the side effect of
163     // potentially rendering other events in |updates| invalid.
164     // There is no need to remove the events from |kqueue_| because this
165     // happens as a side effect of closing the file descriptor.
166     CloseFileDescriptor(&local_event->ident);
167   }
168 }
169 
HandleCreateItemChange(const EventVector::iterator & event,bool * target_file_affected,bool * update_watches)170 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::HandleCreateItemChange(
171     const EventVector::iterator& event,
172     bool* target_file_affected,
173     bool* update_watches) {
174   // Get the next item in the path.
175   EventVector::iterator next_event = event + 1;
176   // Check to see if it already has a valid file descriptor.
177   if (!IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(*next_event)) {
178     EventData* next_event_data = EventDataForKevent(*next_event);
179     // If not, attempt to open a file descriptor for it.
180     next_event->ident = FileDescriptorForPath(next_event_data->path_);
181     if (IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(*next_event)) {
182       *update_watches = true;
183       if (next_event_data->subdir_.empty()) {
184         *target_file_affected = true;
185       }
186     }
187   }
188 }
189 
UpdateWatches(bool * target_file_affected)190 bool FilePathWatcherKQueue::UpdateWatches(bool* target_file_affected) {
191   // Iterate over events adding kevents for items that exist to the kqueue.
192   // Then check to see if new components in the path have been created.
193   // Repeat until no new components in the path are detected.
194   // This is to get around races in directory creation in a watched path.
195   bool update_watches = true;
196   while (update_watches) {
197     size_t valid;
198     for (valid = 0; valid < events_.size(); ++valid) {
199       if (!IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(events_[valid])) {
200         break;
201       }
202     }
203     if (valid == 0) {
204       // The root of the file path is inaccessible?
205       return false;
206     }
207 
208     EventVector updates(valid);
209     int count = HANDLE_EINTR(kevent(kqueue_, &events_[0], valid, &updates[0],
210                                     valid, NULL));
211     if (!AreKeventValuesValid(&updates[0], count)) {
212       return false;
213     }
214     update_watches = false;
215     for (; valid < events_.size(); ++valid) {
216       EventData* event_data = EventDataForKevent(events_[valid]);
217       events_[valid].ident = FileDescriptorForPath(event_data->path_);
218       if (IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(events_[valid])) {
219         update_watches = true;
220         if (event_data->subdir_.empty()) {
221           *target_file_affected = true;
222         }
223       } else {
224         break;
225       }
226     }
227   }
228   return true;
229 }
230 
OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd)231 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) {
232   DCHECK(MessageLoopForIO::current());
233   DCHECK_EQ(fd, kqueue_);
234   DCHECK(events_.size());
235 
236   // Request the file system update notifications that have occurred and return
237   // them in |updates|. |count| will contain the number of updates that have
238   // occurred.
239   EventVector updates(events_.size());
240   struct timespec timeout = {0, 0};
241   int count = HANDLE_EINTR(kevent(kqueue_, NULL, 0, &updates[0], updates.size(),
242                                   &timeout));
243 
244   // Error values are stored within updates, so check to make sure that no
245   // errors occurred.
246   if (!AreKeventValuesValid(&updates[0], count)) {
247     callback_.Run(target_, true /* error */);
248     Cancel();
249     return;
250   }
251 
252   bool update_watches = false;
253   bool send_notification = false;
254 
255   // Iterate through each of the updates and react to them.
256   for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
257     // Find our kevent record that matches the update notification.
258     EventVector::iterator event = events_.begin();
259     for (; event != events_.end(); ++event) {
260       if (!IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(*event) ||
261           event->ident == updates[i].ident) {
262         break;
263       }
264     }
265     if (event == events_.end() || !IsKeventFileDescriptorOpen(*event)) {
266       // The event may no longer exist in |events_| because another event
267       // modified |events_| in such a way to make it invalid. For example if
268       // the path is /foo/bar/bam and foo is deleted, NOTE_DELETE events for
269       // foo, bar and bam will be sent. If foo is processed first, then
270       // the file descriptors for bar and bam will already be closed and set
271       // to -1 before they get a chance to be processed.
272       continue;
273     }
274 
275     EventData* event_data = EventDataForKevent(*event);
276 
277     // If the subdir is empty, this is the last item on the path and is the
278     // target file.
279     bool target_file_affected = event_data->subdir_.empty();
280     if ((updates[i].fflags & NOTE_ATTRIB) && !target_file_affected) {
281       HandleAttributesChange(event, &target_file_affected, &update_watches);
282     }
283     if (updates[i].fflags & (NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_REVOKE | NOTE_RENAME)) {
284       HandleDeleteOrMoveChange(event, &target_file_affected, &update_watches);
285     }
286     if ((updates[i].fflags & NOTE_WRITE) && !target_file_affected) {
287       HandleCreateItemChange(event, &target_file_affected, &update_watches);
288     }
289     send_notification |= target_file_affected;
290   }
291 
292   if (update_watches) {
293     if (!UpdateWatches(&send_notification)) {
294       callback_.Run(target_, true /* error */);
295       Cancel();
296     }
297   }
298 
299   if (send_notification) {
300     callback_.Run(target_, false);
301   }
302 }
303 
OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd)304 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) {
305   NOTREACHED();
306 }
307 
WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop()308 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() {
309   CancelOnMessageLoopThread();
310 }
311 
Watch(const FilePath & path,bool recursive,const FilePathWatcher::Callback & callback)312 bool FilePathWatcherKQueue::Watch(const FilePath& path,
313                                   bool recursive,
314                                   const FilePathWatcher::Callback& callback) {
315   DCHECK(MessageLoopForIO::current());
316   DCHECK(target_.value().empty());  // Can only watch one path.
317   DCHECK(!callback.is_null());
318   DCHECK_EQ(kqueue_, -1);
319 
320   if (recursive) {
321     // Recursive watch is not supported using kqueue.
322     NOTIMPLEMENTED();
323     return false;
324   }
325 
326   callback_ = callback;
327   target_ = path;
328 
329   MessageLoop::current()->AddDestructionObserver(this);
330   io_message_loop_ = base::MessageLoopProxy::current();
331 
332   kqueue_ = kqueue();
333   if (kqueue_ == -1) {
334     DPLOG(ERROR) << "kqueue";
335     return false;
336   }
337 
338   int last_entry = EventsForPath(target_, &events_);
339   DCHECK_NE(last_entry, 0);
340 
341   EventVector responses(last_entry);
342 
343   int count = HANDLE_EINTR(kevent(kqueue_, &events_[0], last_entry,
344                                   &responses[0], last_entry, NULL));
345   if (!AreKeventValuesValid(&responses[0], count)) {
346     // Calling Cancel() here to close any file descriptors that were opened.
347     // This would happen in the destructor anyways, but FilePathWatchers tend to
348     // be long lived, and if an error has occurred, there is no reason to waste
349     // the file descriptors.
350     Cancel();
351     return false;
352   }
353 
354   return MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor(
355       kqueue_, true, MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, &kqueue_watcher_, this);
356 }
357 
Cancel()358 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::Cancel() {
359   base::MessageLoopProxy* proxy = io_message_loop_.get();
360   if (!proxy) {
361     set_cancelled();
362     return;
363   }
364   if (!proxy->BelongsToCurrentThread()) {
365     proxy->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
366                     base::Bind(&FilePathWatcherKQueue::Cancel, this));
367     return;
368   }
369   CancelOnMessageLoopThread();
370 }
371 
CancelOnMessageLoopThread()372 void FilePathWatcherKQueue::CancelOnMessageLoopThread() {
373   DCHECK(MessageLoopForIO::current());
374   if (!is_cancelled()) {
375     set_cancelled();
376     kqueue_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor();
377     if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(kqueue_)) != 0) {
378       DPLOG(ERROR) << "close kqueue";
379     }
380     kqueue_ = -1;
381     std::for_each(events_.begin(), events_.end(), ReleaseEvent);
382     events_.clear();
383     io_message_loop_ = NULL;
384     MessageLoop::current()->RemoveDestructionObserver(this);
385     callback_.Reset();
386   }
387 }
388 
389 }  // namespace base
390