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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 
21 #include <string>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include <backtrace/backtrace_constants.h>
25 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
26 #include <log/log.h>
27 
28 #include "thread_utils.h"
29 #include "BacktraceImpl.h"
30 
BacktraceMap(pid_t pid)31 BacktraceMap::BacktraceMap(pid_t pid) : pid_(pid) {
32   if (pid_ < 0) {
33     pid_ = getpid();
34   }
35 }
36 
~BacktraceMap()37 BacktraceMap::~BacktraceMap() {
38 }
39 
Find(uintptr_t addr)40 const backtrace_map_t* BacktraceMap::Find(uintptr_t addr) {
41   for (BacktraceMap::const_iterator it = begin();
42        it != end(); ++it) {
43     if (addr >= it->start && addr < it->end) {
44       return &*it;
45     }
46   }
47   return NULL;
48 }
49 
ParseLine(const char * line,backtrace_map_t * map)50 bool BacktraceMap::ParseLine(const char* line, backtrace_map_t* map) {
51   unsigned long int start;
52   unsigned long int end;
53   char permissions[5];
54   int name_pos;
55 
56 #if defined(__APPLE__)
57 // Mac OS vmmap(1) output:
58 // __TEXT                 0009f000-000a1000 [    8K     8K] r-x/rwx SM=COW  /Volumes/android/dalvik-dev/out/host/darwin-x86/bin/libcorkscrew_test\n
59 // 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
60 // 0         1         2         3         4         5
61   if (sscanf(line, "%*21c %lx-%lx [%*13c] %3c/%*3c SM=%*3c  %n",
62              &start, &end, permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
63 #else
64 // Linux /proc/<pid>/maps lines:
65 // 6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419   /system/lib/libcomposer.so\n
66 // 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
67 // 0         1         2         3         4         5
68   if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*x %*x:%*x %*d%n",
69              &start, &end, permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
70 #endif
71     return false;
72   }
73 
74   map->start = start;
75   map->end = end;
76   map->flags = PROT_NONE;
77   if (permissions[0] == 'r') {
78     map->flags |= PROT_READ;
79   }
80   if (permissions[1] == 'w') {
81     map->flags |= PROT_WRITE;
82   }
83   if (permissions[2] == 'x') {
84     map->flags |= PROT_EXEC;
85   }
86 
87   while (isspace(line[name_pos])) {
88     name_pos += 1;
89   }
90   map->name = line+name_pos;
91   if (!map->name.empty() && map->name[map->name.length()-1] == '\n') {
92     map->name.erase(map->name.length()-1);
93   }
94 
95   ALOGV("Parsed map: start=%p, end=%p, flags=%x, name=%s",
96         reinterpret_cast<void*>(map->start), reinterpret_cast<void*>(map->end),
97         map->flags, map->name.c_str());
98   return true;
99 }
100 
101 bool BacktraceMap::Build() {
102 #if defined(__APPLE__)
103   char cmd[sizeof(pid_t)*3 + sizeof("vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved ") + 1];
104 #else
105   char path[sizeof(pid_t)*3 + sizeof("/proc//maps") + 1];
106 #endif
107   char line[1024];
108 
109 #if defined(__APPLE__)
110   // cmd is guaranteed to always be big enough to hold this string.
111   snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved %d", pid_);
112   FILE* fp = popen(cmd, "r");
113 #else
114   // path is guaranteed to always be big enough to hold this string.
115   snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/maps", pid_);
116   FILE* fp = fopen(path, "r");
117 #endif
118   if (fp == NULL) {
119     return false;
120   }
121 
122   while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
123     backtrace_map_t map;
124     if (ParseLine(line, &map)) {
125       maps_.push_back(map);
126     }
127   }
128 #if defined(__APPLE__)
129   pclose(fp);
130 #else
131   fclose(fp);
132 #endif
133 
134   return true;
135 }
136 
137 #if defined(__APPLE__)
138 // Corkscrew and libunwind don't compile on the mac, so create a generic
139 // map object.
140 BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid, bool uncached) {
141   BacktraceMap* map = new BacktraceMap(pid);
142   if (!map->Build()) {
143     delete map;
144     return NULL;
145   }
146   return map;
147 }
148 #endif
149