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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/tmmbr_help.h"
12 
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <limits>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_rtcp_config.h"
17 
18 namespace webrtc {
TMMBRSet()19 TMMBRSet::TMMBRSet() :
20     _sizeOfSet(0),
21     _lengthOfSet(0)
22 {
23 }
24 
~TMMBRSet()25 TMMBRSet::~TMMBRSet()
26 {
27     _sizeOfSet = 0;
28     _lengthOfSet = 0;
29 }
30 
31 void
VerifyAndAllocateSet(uint32_t minimumSize)32 TMMBRSet::VerifyAndAllocateSet(uint32_t minimumSize)
33 {
34     if(minimumSize > _sizeOfSet)
35     {
36         // make sure that our buffers are big enough
37         _data.resize(minimumSize);
38         _sizeOfSet = minimumSize;
39     }
40     // reset memory
41     for(uint32_t i = 0; i < _sizeOfSet; i++)
42     {
43         _data.at(i).tmmbr = 0;
44         _data.at(i).packet_oh = 0;
45         _data.at(i).ssrc = 0;
46     }
47     _lengthOfSet = 0;
48 }
49 
50 void
VerifyAndAllocateSetKeepingData(uint32_t minimumSize)51 TMMBRSet::VerifyAndAllocateSetKeepingData(uint32_t minimumSize)
52 {
53     if(minimumSize > _sizeOfSet)
54     {
55         {
56           _data.resize(minimumSize);
57         }
58         _sizeOfSet = minimumSize;
59     }
60 }
61 
SetEntry(unsigned int i,uint32_t tmmbrSet,uint32_t packetOHSet,uint32_t ssrcSet)62 void TMMBRSet::SetEntry(unsigned int i,
63                          uint32_t tmmbrSet,
64                          uint32_t packetOHSet,
65                          uint32_t ssrcSet) {
66   assert(i < _sizeOfSet);
67   _data.at(i).tmmbr = tmmbrSet;
68   _data.at(i).packet_oh = packetOHSet;
69   _data.at(i).ssrc = ssrcSet;
70   if (i >= _lengthOfSet) {
71     _lengthOfSet = i + 1;
72   }
73 }
74 
AddEntry(uint32_t tmmbrSet,uint32_t packetOHSet,uint32_t ssrcSet)75 void TMMBRSet::AddEntry(uint32_t tmmbrSet,
76                         uint32_t packetOHSet,
77                         uint32_t ssrcSet) {
78   assert(_lengthOfSet < _sizeOfSet);
79   SetEntry(_lengthOfSet, tmmbrSet, packetOHSet, ssrcSet);
80 }
81 
RemoveEntry(uint32_t sourceIdx)82 void TMMBRSet::RemoveEntry(uint32_t sourceIdx) {
83   assert(sourceIdx < _lengthOfSet);
84   _data.erase(_data.begin() + sourceIdx);
85   _lengthOfSet--;
86   _data.resize(_sizeOfSet);  // Ensure that size remains the same.
87 }
88 
SwapEntries(uint32_t i,uint32_t j)89 void TMMBRSet::SwapEntries(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) {
90     SetElement temp;
91     temp = _data[i];
92     _data[i] = _data[j];
93     _data[j] = temp;
94 }
95 
ClearEntry(uint32_t idx)96 void TMMBRSet::ClearEntry(uint32_t idx) {
97   SetEntry(idx, 0, 0, 0);
98 }
99 
TMMBRHelp()100 TMMBRHelp::TMMBRHelp()
101     : _criticalSection(CriticalSectionWrapper::CreateCriticalSection()),
102       _candidateSet(),
103       _boundingSet(),
104       _boundingSetToSend(),
105       _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet(NULL),
106       _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet(NULL) {
107 }
108 
~TMMBRHelp()109 TMMBRHelp::~TMMBRHelp() {
110   delete [] _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet;
111   delete [] _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet;
112   _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet = 0;
113   _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet = 0;
114   delete _criticalSection;
115 }
116 
117 TMMBRSet*
VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSet(uint32_t minimumSize)118 TMMBRHelp::VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSet(uint32_t minimumSize)
119 {
120     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
121 
122     if(minimumSize > _boundingSet.sizeOfSet())
123     {
124         // make sure that our buffers are big enough
125         if(_ptrIntersectionBoundingSet)
126         {
127             delete [] _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet;
128             delete [] _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet;
129         }
130         _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet = new float[minimumSize];
131         _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet = new float[minimumSize];
132     }
133     _boundingSet.VerifyAndAllocateSet(minimumSize);
134     return &_boundingSet;
135 }
136 
BoundingSet()137 TMMBRSet* TMMBRHelp::BoundingSet() {
138   return &_boundingSet;
139 }
140 
141 int32_t
SetTMMBRBoundingSetToSend(const TMMBRSet * boundingSetToSend,const uint32_t maxBitrateKbit)142 TMMBRHelp::SetTMMBRBoundingSetToSend(const TMMBRSet* boundingSetToSend,
143                                      const uint32_t maxBitrateKbit)
144 {
145     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
146 
147     if (boundingSetToSend == NULL)
148     {
149         _boundingSetToSend.clearSet();
150         return 0;
151     }
152 
153     VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSetToSend(boundingSetToSend->lengthOfSet());
154     _boundingSetToSend.clearSet();
155     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < boundingSetToSend->lengthOfSet(); i++)
156     {
157         // cap at our configured max bitrate
158         uint32_t bitrate = boundingSetToSend->Tmmbr(i);
159         if(maxBitrateKbit)
160         {
161             // do we have a configured max bitrate?
162             if(bitrate > maxBitrateKbit)
163             {
164                 bitrate = maxBitrateKbit;
165             }
166         }
167         _boundingSetToSend.SetEntry(i, bitrate,
168                                     boundingSetToSend->PacketOH(i),
169                                     boundingSetToSend->Ssrc(i));
170     }
171     return 0;
172 }
173 
174 int32_t
VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSetToSend(uint32_t minimumSize)175 TMMBRHelp::VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSetToSend(uint32_t minimumSize)
176 {
177     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
178 
179     _boundingSetToSend.VerifyAndAllocateSet(minimumSize);
180     return 0;
181 }
182 
183 TMMBRSet*
VerifyAndAllocateCandidateSet(uint32_t minimumSize)184 TMMBRHelp::VerifyAndAllocateCandidateSet(uint32_t minimumSize)
185 {
186     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
187 
188     _candidateSet.VerifyAndAllocateSet(minimumSize);
189     return &_candidateSet;
190 }
191 
192 TMMBRSet*
CandidateSet()193 TMMBRHelp::CandidateSet()
194 {
195     return &_candidateSet;
196 }
197 
198 TMMBRSet*
BoundingSetToSend()199 TMMBRHelp::BoundingSetToSend()
200 {
201     return &_boundingSetToSend;
202 }
203 
204 int32_t
FindTMMBRBoundingSet(TMMBRSet * & boundingSet)205 TMMBRHelp::FindTMMBRBoundingSet(TMMBRSet*& boundingSet)
206 {
207     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
208 
209     // Work on local variable, will be modified
210     TMMBRSet    candidateSet;
211     candidateSet.VerifyAndAllocateSet(_candidateSet.sizeOfSet());
212 
213     // TODO(hta) Figure out if this should be lengthOfSet instead.
214     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
215     {
216         if(_candidateSet.Tmmbr(i))
217         {
218             candidateSet.AddEntry(_candidateSet.Tmmbr(i),
219                                   _candidateSet.PacketOH(i),
220                                   _candidateSet.Ssrc(i));
221         }
222         else
223         {
224             // make sure this is zero if tmmbr = 0
225             assert(_candidateSet.PacketOH(i) == 0);
226             // Old code:
227             // _candidateSet.ptrPacketOHSet[i] = 0;
228         }
229     }
230 
231     // Number of set candidates
232     int32_t numSetCandidates = candidateSet.lengthOfSet();
233     // Find bounding set
234     uint32_t numBoundingSet = 0;
235     if (numSetCandidates > 0)
236     {
237         numBoundingSet =  FindTMMBRBoundingSet(numSetCandidates, candidateSet);
238         if(numBoundingSet < 1 || (numBoundingSet > _candidateSet.sizeOfSet()))
239         {
240             return -1;
241         }
242         boundingSet = &_boundingSet;
243     }
244     return numBoundingSet;
245 }
246 
247 
248 int32_t
FindTMMBRBoundingSet(int32_t numCandidates,TMMBRSet & candidateSet)249 TMMBRHelp::FindTMMBRBoundingSet(int32_t numCandidates, TMMBRSet& candidateSet)
250 {
251     CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
252 
253     uint32_t numBoundingSet = 0;
254     VerifyAndAllocateBoundingSet(candidateSet.sizeOfSet());
255 
256     if (numCandidates == 1)
257     {
258         // TODO(hta): lengthOfSet instead of sizeOfSet?
259         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
260         {
261             if (candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0)
262             {
263                 _boundingSet.AddEntry(candidateSet.Tmmbr(i),
264                                     candidateSet.PacketOH(i),
265                                     candidateSet.Ssrc(i));
266                 numBoundingSet++;
267             }
268         }
269         return (numBoundingSet == 1) ? 1 : -1;
270     }
271 
272     // 1. Sort by increasing packetOH
273     for (int i = candidateSet.sizeOfSet() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
274     {
275         for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
276         {
277             if (candidateSet.PacketOH(j-1) > candidateSet.PacketOH(j))
278             {
279                 candidateSet.SwapEntries(j-1, j);
280             }
281         }
282     }
283     // 2. For tuples with same OH, keep the one w/ the lowest bitrate
284     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
285     {
286         if (candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0)
287         {
288             // get min bitrate for packets w/ same OH
289             uint32_t currentPacketOH = candidateSet.PacketOH(i);
290             uint32_t currentMinTMMBR = candidateSet.Tmmbr(i);
291             uint32_t currentMinIndexTMMBR = i;
292             for (uint32_t j = i+1; j < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); j++)
293             {
294                 if(candidateSet.PacketOH(j) == currentPacketOH)
295                 {
296                     if(candidateSet.Tmmbr(j) < currentMinTMMBR)
297                     {
298                         currentMinTMMBR = candidateSet.Tmmbr(j);
299                         currentMinIndexTMMBR = j;
300                     }
301                 }
302             }
303             // keep lowest bitrate
304             for (uint32_t j = 0; j < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); j++)
305             {
306               if(candidateSet.PacketOH(j) == currentPacketOH
307                   && j != currentMinIndexTMMBR)
308                 {
309                     candidateSet.ClearEntry(j);
310                 }
311             }
312         }
313     }
314     // 3. Select and remove tuple w/ lowest tmmbr.
315     // (If more than 1, choose the one w/ highest OH).
316     uint32_t minTMMBR = 0;
317     uint32_t minIndexTMMBR = 0;
318     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
319     {
320         if (candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0)
321         {
322             minTMMBR = candidateSet.Tmmbr(i);
323             minIndexTMMBR = i;
324             break;
325         }
326     }
327 
328     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
329     {
330         if (candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0 && candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) <= minTMMBR)
331         {
332             // get min bitrate
333             minTMMBR = candidateSet.Tmmbr(i);
334             minIndexTMMBR = i;
335         }
336     }
337     // first member of selected list
338     _boundingSet.SetEntry(numBoundingSet,
339                           candidateSet.Tmmbr(minIndexTMMBR),
340                           candidateSet.PacketOH(minIndexTMMBR),
341                           candidateSet.Ssrc(minIndexTMMBR));
342 
343     // set intersection value
344     _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet[numBoundingSet] = 0;
345     // calculate its maximum packet rate (where its line crosses x-axis)
346     _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet[numBoundingSet]
347         = _boundingSet.Tmmbr(numBoundingSet) * 1000
348         / float(8 * _boundingSet.PacketOH(numBoundingSet));
349     numBoundingSet++;
350     // remove from candidate list
351     candidateSet.ClearEntry(minIndexTMMBR);
352     numCandidates--;
353 
354     // 4. Discard from candidate list all tuple w/ lower OH
355     // (next tuple must be steeper)
356     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
357     {
358         if(candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0
359             && candidateSet.PacketOH(i) < _boundingSet.PacketOH(0))
360         {
361             candidateSet.ClearEntry(i);
362             numCandidates--;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     if (numCandidates == 0)
367     {
368         // Should be true already:_boundingSet.lengthOfSet = numBoundingSet;
369         assert(_boundingSet.lengthOfSet() == numBoundingSet);
370         return numBoundingSet;
371     }
372 
373     bool getNewCandidate = true;
374     int curCandidateTMMBR = 0;
375     int curCandidateIndex = 0;
376     int curCandidatePacketOH = 0;
377     int curCandidateSSRC = 0;
378     do
379     {
380         if (getNewCandidate)
381         {
382             // 5. Remove first remaining tuple from candidate list
383             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < candidateSet.sizeOfSet(); i++)
384             {
385                 if (candidateSet.Tmmbr(i) > 0)
386                 {
387                     curCandidateTMMBR    = candidateSet.Tmmbr(i);
388                     curCandidatePacketOH = candidateSet.PacketOH(i);
389                     curCandidateSSRC     = candidateSet.Ssrc(i);
390                     curCandidateIndex    = i;
391                     candidateSet.ClearEntry(curCandidateIndex);
392                     break;
393                 }
394             }
395         }
396 
397         // 6. Calculate packet rate and intersection of the current
398         // line with line of last tuple in selected list
399         float packetRate
400             = float(curCandidateTMMBR
401                     - _boundingSet.Tmmbr(numBoundingSet-1))*1000
402             / (8*(curCandidatePacketOH
403                   - _boundingSet.PacketOH(numBoundingSet-1)));
404 
405         // 7. If the packet rate is equal or lower than intersection of
406         //    last tuple in selected list,
407         //    remove last tuple in selected list & go back to step 6
408         if(packetRate <= _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet[numBoundingSet-1])
409         {
410             // remove last tuple and goto step 6
411             numBoundingSet--;
412             _boundingSet.ClearEntry(numBoundingSet);
413             _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet[numBoundingSet] = 0;
414             _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet[numBoundingSet]        = 0;
415             getNewCandidate = false;
416         } else
417         {
418             // 8. If packet rate is lower than maximum packet rate of
419             // last tuple in selected list, add current tuple to selected
420             // list
421             if (packetRate < _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet[numBoundingSet-1])
422             {
423                 _boundingSet.SetEntry(numBoundingSet,
424                                       curCandidateTMMBR,
425                                       curCandidatePacketOH,
426                                       curCandidateSSRC);
427                 _ptrIntersectionBoundingSet[numBoundingSet] = packetRate;
428                 _ptrMaxPRBoundingSet[numBoundingSet]
429                     = _boundingSet.Tmmbr(numBoundingSet)*1000
430                     / float(8*_boundingSet.PacketOH(numBoundingSet));
431                 numBoundingSet++;
432             }
433             numCandidates--;
434             getNewCandidate = true;
435         }
436 
437         // 9. Go back to step 5 if any tuple remains in candidate list
438     } while (numCandidates > 0);
439 
440     return numBoundingSet;
441 }
442 
IsOwner(const uint32_t ssrc,const uint32_t length) const443 bool TMMBRHelp::IsOwner(const uint32_t ssrc,
444                         const uint32_t length) const {
445   CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
446 
447   if (length == 0) {
448     // Empty bounding set.
449     return false;
450   }
451   for(uint32_t i = 0;
452       (i < length) && (i < _boundingSet.sizeOfSet()); ++i) {
453     if(_boundingSet.Ssrc(i) == ssrc) {
454       return true;
455     }
456   }
457   return false;
458 }
459 
CalcMinBitRate(uint32_t * minBitrateKbit) const460 bool TMMBRHelp::CalcMinBitRate( uint32_t* minBitrateKbit) const {
461   CriticalSectionScoped lock(_criticalSection);
462 
463   if (_candidateSet.sizeOfSet() == 0) {
464     // Empty bounding set.
465     return false;
466   }
467   *minBitrateKbit = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
468 
469   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _candidateSet.lengthOfSet(); ++i) {
470     uint32_t curNetBitRateKbit = _candidateSet.Tmmbr(i);
471     if (curNetBitRateKbit < MIN_VIDEO_BW_MANAGEMENT_BITRATE) {
472       curNetBitRateKbit = MIN_VIDEO_BW_MANAGEMENT_BITRATE;
473     }
474     *minBitrateKbit = curNetBitRateKbit < *minBitrateKbit ?
475         curNetBitRateKbit : *minBitrateKbit;
476   }
477   return true;
478 }
479 }  // namespace webrtc
480