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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_receiver_impl.h"
12 
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <math.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/interface/rtp_payload_registry.h"
19 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/interface/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
20 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_receiver_strategy.h"
21 #include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/logging.h"
22 
23 namespace webrtc {
24 
25 using RtpUtility::GetCurrentRTP;
26 using RtpUtility::Payload;
27 using RtpUtility::StringCompare;
28 
CreateVideoReceiver(int id,Clock * clock,RtpData * incoming_payload_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry)29 RtpReceiver* RtpReceiver::CreateVideoReceiver(
30     int id, Clock* clock,
31     RtpData* incoming_payload_callback,
32     RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
33     RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry) {
34   if (!incoming_payload_callback)
35     incoming_payload_callback = NullObjectRtpData();
36   if (!incoming_messages_callback)
37     incoming_messages_callback = NullObjectRtpFeedback();
38   return new RtpReceiverImpl(
39       id, clock, NullObjectRtpAudioFeedback(), incoming_messages_callback,
40       rtp_payload_registry,
41       RTPReceiverStrategy::CreateVideoStrategy(incoming_payload_callback));
42 }
43 
CreateAudioReceiver(int id,Clock * clock,RtpAudioFeedback * incoming_audio_feedback,RtpData * incoming_payload_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry)44 RtpReceiver* RtpReceiver::CreateAudioReceiver(
45     int id, Clock* clock,
46     RtpAudioFeedback* incoming_audio_feedback,
47     RtpData* incoming_payload_callback,
48     RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
49     RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry) {
50   if (!incoming_audio_feedback)
51     incoming_audio_feedback = NullObjectRtpAudioFeedback();
52   if (!incoming_payload_callback)
53     incoming_payload_callback = NullObjectRtpData();
54   if (!incoming_messages_callback)
55     incoming_messages_callback = NullObjectRtpFeedback();
56   return new RtpReceiverImpl(
57       id, clock, incoming_audio_feedback, incoming_messages_callback,
58       rtp_payload_registry,
59       RTPReceiverStrategy::CreateAudioStrategy(id, incoming_payload_callback,
60                                                incoming_audio_feedback));
61 }
62 
RtpReceiverImpl(int32_t id,Clock * clock,RtpAudioFeedback * incoming_audio_messages_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry,RTPReceiverStrategy * rtp_media_receiver)63 RtpReceiverImpl::RtpReceiverImpl(int32_t id,
64                          Clock* clock,
65                          RtpAudioFeedback* incoming_audio_messages_callback,
66                          RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
67                          RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry,
68                          RTPReceiverStrategy* rtp_media_receiver)
69     : clock_(clock),
70       rtp_payload_registry_(rtp_payload_registry),
71       rtp_media_receiver_(rtp_media_receiver),
72       id_(id),
73       cb_rtp_feedback_(incoming_messages_callback),
74       critical_section_rtp_receiver_(
75         CriticalSectionWrapper::CreateCriticalSection()),
76       last_receive_time_(0),
77       last_received_payload_length_(0),
78       ssrc_(0),
79       num_csrcs_(0),
80       current_remote_csrc_(),
81       last_received_timestamp_(0),
82       last_received_frame_time_ms_(-1),
83       last_received_sequence_number_(0),
84       nack_method_(kNackOff) {
85   assert(incoming_audio_messages_callback);
86   assert(incoming_messages_callback);
87 
88   memset(current_remote_csrc_, 0, sizeof(current_remote_csrc_));
89 }
90 
~RtpReceiverImpl()91 RtpReceiverImpl::~RtpReceiverImpl() {
92   for (int i = 0; i < num_csrcs_; ++i) {
93     cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(id_, current_remote_csrc_[i],
94                                             false);
95   }
96 }
97 
RegisterReceivePayload(const char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE],const int8_t payload_type,const uint32_t frequency,const uint8_t channels,const uint32_t rate)98 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::RegisterReceivePayload(
99     const char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE],
100     const int8_t payload_type,
101     const uint32_t frequency,
102     const uint8_t channels,
103     const uint32_t rate) {
104   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
105 
106   // TODO(phoglund): Try to streamline handling of the RED codec and some other
107   // cases which makes it necessary to keep track of whether we created a
108   // payload or not.
109   bool created_new_payload = false;
110   int32_t result = rtp_payload_registry_->RegisterReceivePayload(
111       payload_name, payload_type, frequency, channels, rate,
112       &created_new_payload);
113   if (created_new_payload) {
114     if (rtp_media_receiver_->OnNewPayloadTypeCreated(payload_name, payload_type,
115                                                      frequency) != 0) {
116       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to register payload: " << payload_name << "/"
117                  << payload_type;
118       return -1;
119     }
120   }
121   return result;
122 }
123 
DeRegisterReceivePayload(const int8_t payload_type)124 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::DeRegisterReceivePayload(
125     const int8_t payload_type) {
126   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
127   return rtp_payload_registry_->DeRegisterReceivePayload(payload_type);
128 }
129 
NACK() const130 NACKMethod RtpReceiverImpl::NACK() const {
131   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
132   return nack_method_;
133 }
134 
135 // Turn negative acknowledgment requests on/off.
SetNACKStatus(const NACKMethod method)136 void RtpReceiverImpl::SetNACKStatus(const NACKMethod method) {
137   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
138   nack_method_ = method;
139 }
140 
SSRC() const141 uint32_t RtpReceiverImpl::SSRC() const {
142   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
143   return ssrc_;
144 }
145 
146 // Get remote CSRC.
CSRCs(uint32_t array_of_csrcs[kRtpCsrcSize]) const147 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::CSRCs(uint32_t array_of_csrcs[kRtpCsrcSize]) const {
148   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
149 
150   assert(num_csrcs_ <= kRtpCsrcSize);
151 
152   if (num_csrcs_ > 0) {
153     memcpy(array_of_csrcs, current_remote_csrc_, sizeof(uint32_t)*num_csrcs_);
154   }
155   return num_csrcs_;
156 }
157 
Energy(uint8_t array_of_energy[kRtpCsrcSize]) const158 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::Energy(
159     uint8_t array_of_energy[kRtpCsrcSize]) const {
160   return rtp_media_receiver_->Energy(array_of_energy);
161 }
162 
IncomingRtpPacket(const RTPHeader & rtp_header,const uint8_t * payload,int payload_length,PayloadUnion payload_specific,bool in_order)163 bool RtpReceiverImpl::IncomingRtpPacket(
164   const RTPHeader& rtp_header,
165   const uint8_t* payload,
166   int payload_length,
167   PayloadUnion payload_specific,
168   bool in_order) {
169   // Sanity check.
170   assert(payload_length >= 0);
171 
172   // Trigger our callbacks.
173   CheckSSRCChanged(rtp_header);
174 
175   int8_t first_payload_byte = payload_length > 0 ? payload[0] : 0;
176   bool is_red = false;
177   bool should_reset_statistics = false;
178 
179   if (CheckPayloadChanged(rtp_header,
180                           first_payload_byte,
181                           is_red,
182                           &payload_specific,
183                           &should_reset_statistics) == -1) {
184     if (payload_length == 0) {
185       // OK, keep-alive packet.
186       return true;
187     }
188     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Receiving invalid payload type.";
189     return false;
190   }
191 
192   if (should_reset_statistics) {
193     cb_rtp_feedback_->ResetStatistics(ssrc_);
194   }
195 
196   WebRtcRTPHeader webrtc_rtp_header;
197   memset(&webrtc_rtp_header, 0, sizeof(webrtc_rtp_header));
198   webrtc_rtp_header.header = rtp_header;
199   CheckCSRC(webrtc_rtp_header);
200 
201   uint16_t payload_data_length = payload_length - rtp_header.paddingLength;
202 
203   bool is_first_packet_in_frame = false;
204   {
205     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
206     if (HaveReceivedFrame()) {
207       is_first_packet_in_frame =
208           last_received_sequence_number_ + 1 == rtp_header.sequenceNumber &&
209           last_received_timestamp_ != rtp_header.timestamp;
210     } else {
211       is_first_packet_in_frame = true;
212     }
213   }
214 
215   int32_t ret_val = rtp_media_receiver_->ParseRtpPacket(
216       &webrtc_rtp_header, payload_specific, is_red, payload, payload_length,
217       clock_->TimeInMilliseconds(), is_first_packet_in_frame);
218 
219   if (ret_val < 0) {
220     return false;
221   }
222 
223   {
224     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
225 
226     last_receive_time_ = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
227     last_received_payload_length_ = payload_data_length;
228 
229     if (in_order) {
230       if (last_received_timestamp_ != rtp_header.timestamp) {
231         last_received_timestamp_ = rtp_header.timestamp;
232         last_received_frame_time_ms_ = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
233       }
234       last_received_sequence_number_ = rtp_header.sequenceNumber;
235     }
236   }
237   return true;
238 }
239 
GetTelephoneEventHandler()240 TelephoneEventHandler* RtpReceiverImpl::GetTelephoneEventHandler() {
241   return rtp_media_receiver_->GetTelephoneEventHandler();
242 }
243 
Timestamp(uint32_t * timestamp) const244 bool RtpReceiverImpl::Timestamp(uint32_t* timestamp) const {
245   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
246   if (!HaveReceivedFrame())
247     return false;
248   *timestamp = last_received_timestamp_;
249   return true;
250 }
251 
LastReceivedTimeMs(int64_t * receive_time_ms) const252 bool RtpReceiverImpl::LastReceivedTimeMs(int64_t* receive_time_ms) const {
253   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
254   if (!HaveReceivedFrame())
255     return false;
256   *receive_time_ms = last_received_frame_time_ms_;
257   return true;
258 }
259 
HaveReceivedFrame() const260 bool RtpReceiverImpl::HaveReceivedFrame() const {
261   return last_received_frame_time_ms_ >= 0;
262 }
263 
264 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
CheckSSRCChanged(const RTPHeader & rtp_header)265 void RtpReceiverImpl::CheckSSRCChanged(const RTPHeader& rtp_header) {
266   bool new_ssrc = false;
267   bool re_initialize_decoder = false;
268   char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE];
269   uint8_t channels = 1;
270   uint32_t rate = 0;
271 
272   {
273     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
274 
275     int8_t last_received_payload_type =
276         rtp_payload_registry_->last_received_payload_type();
277     if (ssrc_ != rtp_header.ssrc ||
278         (last_received_payload_type == -1 && ssrc_ == 0)) {
279       // We need the payload_type_ to make the call if the remote SSRC is 0.
280       new_ssrc = true;
281 
282       cb_rtp_feedback_->ResetStatistics(ssrc_);
283 
284       last_received_timestamp_ = 0;
285       last_received_sequence_number_ = 0;
286       last_received_frame_time_ms_ = -1;
287 
288       // Do we have a SSRC? Then the stream is restarted.
289       if (ssrc_ != 0) {
290         // Do we have the same codec? Then re-initialize coder.
291         if (rtp_header.payloadType == last_received_payload_type) {
292           re_initialize_decoder = true;
293 
294           Payload* payload;
295           if (!rtp_payload_registry_->PayloadTypeToPayload(
296               rtp_header.payloadType, payload)) {
297             return;
298           }
299           assert(payload);
300           payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
301           strncpy(payload_name, payload->name, RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1);
302           if (payload->audio) {
303             channels = payload->typeSpecific.Audio.channels;
304             rate = payload->typeSpecific.Audio.rate;
305           }
306         }
307       }
308       ssrc_ = rtp_header.ssrc;
309     }
310   }
311 
312   if (new_ssrc) {
313     // We need to get this to our RTCP sender and receiver.
314     // We need to do this outside critical section.
315     cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingSSRCChanged(id_, rtp_header.ssrc);
316   }
317 
318   if (re_initialize_decoder) {
319     if (-1 == cb_rtp_feedback_->OnInitializeDecoder(
320         id_, rtp_header.payloadType, payload_name,
321         rtp_header.payload_type_frequency, channels, rate)) {
322       // New stream, same codec.
323       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create decoder for payload type: "
324                     << rtp_header.payloadType;
325     }
326   }
327 }
328 
329 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
330 // TODO(phoglund): Move as much as possible of this code path into the media
331 // specific receivers. Basically this method goes through a lot of trouble to
332 // compute something which is only used by the media specific parts later. If
333 // this code path moves we can get rid of some of the rtp_receiver ->
334 // media_specific interface (such as CheckPayloadChange, possibly get/set
335 // last known payload).
CheckPayloadChanged(const RTPHeader & rtp_header,const int8_t first_payload_byte,bool & is_red,PayloadUnion * specific_payload,bool * should_reset_statistics)336 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::CheckPayloadChanged(
337   const RTPHeader& rtp_header,
338   const int8_t first_payload_byte,
339   bool& is_red,
340   PayloadUnion* specific_payload,
341   bool* should_reset_statistics) {
342   bool re_initialize_decoder = false;
343 
344   char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE];
345   int8_t payload_type = rtp_header.payloadType;
346 
347   {
348     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
349 
350     int8_t last_received_payload_type =
351         rtp_payload_registry_->last_received_payload_type();
352     // TODO(holmer): Remove this code when RED parsing has been broken out from
353     // RtpReceiverAudio.
354     if (payload_type != last_received_payload_type) {
355       if (rtp_payload_registry_->red_payload_type() == payload_type) {
356         // Get the real codec payload type.
357         payload_type = first_payload_byte & 0x7f;
358         is_red = true;
359 
360         if (rtp_payload_registry_->red_payload_type() == payload_type) {
361           // Invalid payload type, traced by caller. If we proceeded here,
362           // this would be set as |_last_received_payload_type|, and we would no
363           // longer catch corrupt packets at this level.
364           return -1;
365         }
366 
367         // When we receive RED we need to check the real payload type.
368         if (payload_type == last_received_payload_type) {
369           rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
370           return 0;
371         }
372       }
373       *should_reset_statistics = false;
374       bool should_discard_changes = false;
375 
376       rtp_media_receiver_->CheckPayloadChanged(
377         payload_type, specific_payload, should_reset_statistics,
378         &should_discard_changes);
379 
380       if (should_discard_changes) {
381         is_red = false;
382         return 0;
383       }
384 
385       Payload* payload;
386       if (!rtp_payload_registry_->PayloadTypeToPayload(payload_type, payload)) {
387         // Not a registered payload type.
388         return -1;
389       }
390       assert(payload);
391       payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
392       strncpy(payload_name, payload->name, RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1);
393 
394       rtp_payload_registry_->set_last_received_payload_type(payload_type);
395 
396       re_initialize_decoder = true;
397 
398       rtp_media_receiver_->SetLastMediaSpecificPayload(payload->typeSpecific);
399       rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
400 
401       if (!payload->audio) {
402         bool media_type_unchanged =
403             rtp_payload_registry_->ReportMediaPayloadType(payload_type);
404         if (media_type_unchanged) {
405           // Only reset the decoder if the media codec type has changed.
406           re_initialize_decoder = false;
407         }
408       }
409       if (re_initialize_decoder) {
410         *should_reset_statistics = true;
411       }
412     } else {
413       rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
414       is_red = false;
415     }
416   }  // End critsect.
417 
418   if (re_initialize_decoder) {
419     if (-1 == rtp_media_receiver_->InvokeOnInitializeDecoder(
420         cb_rtp_feedback_, id_, payload_type, payload_name,
421         *specific_payload)) {
422       return -1;  // Wrong payload type.
423     }
424   }
425   return 0;
426 }
427 
428 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
CheckCSRC(const WebRtcRTPHeader & rtp_header)429 void RtpReceiverImpl::CheckCSRC(const WebRtcRTPHeader& rtp_header) {
430   int32_t num_csrcs_diff = 0;
431   uint32_t old_remote_csrc[kRtpCsrcSize];
432   uint8_t old_num_csrcs = 0;
433 
434   {
435     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
436 
437     if (!rtp_media_receiver_->ShouldReportCsrcChanges(
438         rtp_header.header.payloadType)) {
439       return;
440     }
441     old_num_csrcs  = num_csrcs_;
442     if (old_num_csrcs > 0) {
443       // Make a copy of old.
444       memcpy(old_remote_csrc, current_remote_csrc_,
445              num_csrcs_ * sizeof(uint32_t));
446     }
447     const uint8_t num_csrcs = rtp_header.header.numCSRCs;
448     if ((num_csrcs > 0) && (num_csrcs <= kRtpCsrcSize)) {
449       // Copy new.
450       memcpy(current_remote_csrc_,
451              rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs,
452              num_csrcs * sizeof(uint32_t));
453     }
454     if (num_csrcs > 0 || old_num_csrcs > 0) {
455       num_csrcs_diff = num_csrcs - old_num_csrcs;
456       num_csrcs_ = num_csrcs;  // Update stored CSRCs.
457     } else {
458       // No change.
459       return;
460     }
461   }  // End critsect.
462 
463   bool have_called_callback = false;
464   // Search for new CSRC in old array.
465   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < rtp_header.header.numCSRCs; ++i) {
466     const uint32_t csrc = rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs[i];
467 
468     bool found_match = false;
469     for (uint8_t j = 0; j < old_num_csrcs; ++j) {
470       if (csrc == old_remote_csrc[j]) {  // old list
471         found_match = true;
472         break;
473       }
474     }
475     if (!found_match && csrc) {
476       // Didn't find it, report it as new.
477       have_called_callback = true;
478       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(id_, csrc, true);
479     }
480   }
481   // Search for old CSRC in new array.
482   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < old_num_csrcs; ++i) {
483     const uint32_t csrc = old_remote_csrc[i];
484 
485     bool found_match = false;
486     for (uint8_t j = 0; j < rtp_header.header.numCSRCs; ++j) {
487       if (csrc == rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs[j]) {
488         found_match = true;
489         break;
490       }
491     }
492     if (!found_match && csrc) {
493       // Did not find it, report as removed.
494       have_called_callback = true;
495       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(id_, csrc, false);
496     }
497   }
498   if (!have_called_callback) {
499     // If the CSRC list contain non-unique entries we will end up here.
500     // Using CSRC 0 to signal this event, not interop safe, other
501     // implementations might have CSRC 0 as a valid value.
502     if (num_csrcs_diff > 0) {
503       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(id_, 0, true);
504     } else if (num_csrcs_diff < 0) {
505       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(id_, 0, false);
506     }
507   }
508 }
509 
510 }  // namespace webrtc
511