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1 // Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
4 
5 #include "third_party/leveldatabase/env_chromium_stdio.h"
6 
7 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
8 #include <dirent.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/resource.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 #if defined(OS_WIN)
17 #include <io.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
21 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
22 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
23 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
24 #include "third_party/leveldatabase/chromium_logger.h"
25 
26 #if defined(OS_WIN)
27 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 using leveldb::ChromiumLogger;
31 using leveldb::Logger;
32 using leveldb::RandomAccessFile;
33 using leveldb::SequentialFile;
34 using leveldb::Slice;
35 using leveldb::Status;
36 using leveldb::WritableFile;
37 
38 namespace leveldb_env {
39 
40 namespace {
41 
42 #if (defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_LINUX)) || defined(OS_WIN)
43 // The following are glibc-specific
44 
fread_unlocked(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t n,FILE * file)45 size_t fread_unlocked(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE* file) {
46   return fread(ptr, size, n, file);
47 }
48 
fwrite_unlocked(const void * ptr,size_t size,size_t n,FILE * file)49 size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE* file) {
50   return fwrite(ptr, size, n, file);
51 }
52 
fflush_unlocked(FILE * file)53 int fflush_unlocked(FILE* file) { return fflush(file); }
54 
55 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
fdatasync(int fildes)56 int fdatasync(int fildes) {
57 #if defined(OS_WIN)
58   return _commit(fildes);
59 #else
60   return HANDLE_EINTR(fsync(fildes));
61 #endif
62 }
63 #endif
64 
65 #endif
66 
67 // Wide-char safe fopen wrapper.
fopen_internal(const char * fname,const char * mode)68 FILE* fopen_internal(const char* fname, const char* mode) {
69 #if defined(OS_WIN)
70   return _wfopen(base::UTF8ToUTF16(fname).c_str(),
71                  base::ASCIIToUTF16(mode).c_str());
72 #else
73   return fopen(fname, mode);
74 #endif
75 }
76 
77 class ChromiumSequentialFile : public SequentialFile {
78  private:
79   std::string filename_;
80   FILE* file_;
81   const UMALogger* uma_logger_;
82 
83  public:
ChromiumSequentialFile(const std::string & fname,FILE * f,const UMALogger * uma_logger)84   ChromiumSequentialFile(const std::string& fname,
85                          FILE* f,
86                          const UMALogger* uma_logger)
87       : filename_(fname), file_(f), uma_logger_(uma_logger) {}
~ChromiumSequentialFile()88   virtual ~ChromiumSequentialFile() { fclose(file_); }
89 
Read(size_t n,Slice * result,char * scratch)90   virtual Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) {
91     Status s;
92     size_t r = fread_unlocked(scratch, 1, n, file_);
93     *result = Slice(scratch, r);
94     if (r < n) {
95       if (feof(file_)) {
96         // We leave status as ok if we hit the end of the file
97       } else {
98         // A partial read with an error: return a non-ok status
99         s = MakeIOError(filename_, strerror(errno), kSequentialFileRead, errno);
100         uma_logger_->RecordErrorAt(kSequentialFileRead);
101       }
102     }
103     return s;
104   }
105 
Skip(uint64_t n)106   virtual Status Skip(uint64_t n) {
107     if (fseek(file_, n, SEEK_CUR)) {
108       int saved_errno = errno;
109       uma_logger_->RecordErrorAt(kSequentialFileSkip);
110       return MakeIOError(
111           filename_, strerror(saved_errno), kSequentialFileSkip, saved_errno);
112     }
113     return Status::OK();
114   }
115 };
116 
117 class ChromiumRandomAccessFile : public RandomAccessFile {
118  private:
119   std::string filename_;
120   mutable ::base::File file_;
121   const UMALogger* uma_logger_;
122 
123  public:
ChromiumRandomAccessFile(const std::string & fname,::base::File file,const UMALogger * uma_logger)124   ChromiumRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
125                            ::base::File file,
126                            const UMALogger* uma_logger)
127       : filename_(fname), file_(file.Pass()), uma_logger_(uma_logger) {}
~ChromiumRandomAccessFile()128   virtual ~ChromiumRandomAccessFile() {}
129 
Read(uint64_t offset,size_t n,Slice * result,char * scratch) const130   virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch)
131       const {
132     Status s;
133     int r = file_.Read(offset, scratch, n);
134     *result = Slice(scratch, (r < 0) ? 0 : r);
135     if (r < 0) {
136       // An error: return a non-ok status
137       s = MakeIOError(
138           filename_, "Could not perform read", kRandomAccessFileRead);
139       uma_logger_->RecordErrorAt(kRandomAccessFileRead);
140     }
141     return s;
142   }
143 };
144 
145 }  // unnamed namespace
146 
ChromiumWritableFile(const std::string & fname,FILE * f,const UMALogger * uma_logger,WriteTracker * tracker,bool make_backup)147 ChromiumWritableFile::ChromiumWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
148                                            FILE* f,
149                                            const UMALogger* uma_logger,
150                                            WriteTracker* tracker,
151                                            bool make_backup)
152     : filename_(fname),
153       file_(f),
154       uma_logger_(uma_logger),
155       tracker_(tracker),
156       file_type_(kOther),
157       make_backup_(make_backup) {
158   base::FilePath path = base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(fname);
159   if (FilePathToString(path.BaseName()).find("MANIFEST") == 0)
160     file_type_ = kManifest;
161   else if (ChromiumEnv::HasTableExtension(path))
162     file_type_ = kTable;
163   if (file_type_ != kManifest)
164     tracker_->DidCreateNewFile(filename_);
165   parent_dir_ = FilePathToString(ChromiumEnv::CreateFilePath(fname).DirName());
166 }
167 
~ChromiumWritableFile()168 ChromiumWritableFile::~ChromiumWritableFile() {
169   if (file_ != NULL) {
170     // Ignoring any potential errors
171     fclose(file_);
172   }
173 }
174 
SyncParent()175 Status ChromiumWritableFile::SyncParent() {
176   Status s;
177 #if !defined(OS_WIN)
178   TRACE_EVENT0("leveldb", "SyncParent");
179 
180   int parent_fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(parent_dir_.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
181   if (parent_fd < 0) {
182     int saved_errno = errno;
183     return MakeIOError(
184         parent_dir_, strerror(saved_errno), kSyncParent, saved_errno);
185   }
186   if (HANDLE_EINTR(fsync(parent_fd)) != 0) {
187     int saved_errno = errno;
188     s = MakeIOError(
189         parent_dir_, strerror(saved_errno), kSyncParent, saved_errno);
190   }
191   close(parent_fd);
192 #endif
193   return s;
194 }
195 
Append(const Slice & data)196 Status ChromiumWritableFile::Append(const Slice& data) {
197   if (file_type_ == kManifest && tracker_->DoesDirNeedSync(filename_)) {
198     Status s = SyncParent();
199     if (!s.ok())
200       return s;
201     tracker_->DidSyncDir(filename_);
202   }
203 
204   size_t r = fwrite_unlocked(data.data(), 1, data.size(), file_);
205   if (r != data.size()) {
206     int saved_errno = errno;
207     uma_logger_->RecordOSError(kWritableFileAppend, saved_errno);
208     return MakeIOError(
209         filename_, strerror(saved_errno), kWritableFileAppend, saved_errno);
210   }
211   return Status::OK();
212 }
213 
Close()214 Status ChromiumWritableFile::Close() {
215   Status result;
216   if (fclose(file_) != 0) {
217     result = MakeIOError(filename_, strerror(errno), kWritableFileClose, errno);
218     uma_logger_->RecordErrorAt(kWritableFileClose);
219   }
220   file_ = NULL;
221   return result;
222 }
223 
Flush()224 Status ChromiumWritableFile::Flush() {
225   Status result;
226   if (HANDLE_EINTR(fflush_unlocked(file_))) {
227     int saved_errno = errno;
228     result = MakeIOError(
229         filename_, strerror(saved_errno), kWritableFileFlush, saved_errno);
230     uma_logger_->RecordOSError(kWritableFileFlush, saved_errno);
231   }
232   return result;
233 }
234 
Sync()235 Status ChromiumWritableFile::Sync() {
236   TRACE_EVENT0("leveldb", "ChromiumEnvStdio::Sync");
237   Status result;
238   int error = 0;
239 
240   if (HANDLE_EINTR(fflush_unlocked(file_)))
241     error = errno;
242   // Sync even if fflush gave an error; perhaps the data actually got out,
243   // even though something went wrong.
244   if (fdatasync(fileno(file_)) && !error)
245     error = errno;
246   // Report the first error we found.
247   if (error) {
248     result = MakeIOError(filename_, strerror(error), kWritableFileSync, error);
249     uma_logger_->RecordErrorAt(kWritableFileSync);
250   } else if (make_backup_ && file_type_ == kTable) {
251     bool success = ChromiumEnv::MakeBackup(filename_);
252     uma_logger_->RecordBackupResult(success);
253   }
254   return result;
255 }
256 
ChromiumEnvStdio()257 ChromiumEnvStdio::ChromiumEnvStdio() {}
258 
~ChromiumEnvStdio()259 ChromiumEnvStdio::~ChromiumEnvStdio() {}
260 
NewSequentialFile(const std::string & fname,SequentialFile ** result)261 Status ChromiumEnvStdio::NewSequentialFile(const std::string& fname,
262                                            SequentialFile** result) {
263   FILE* f = fopen_internal(fname.c_str(), "rb");
264   if (f == NULL) {
265     *result = NULL;
266     int saved_errno = errno;
267     RecordOSError(kNewSequentialFile, saved_errno);
268     return MakeIOError(
269         fname, strerror(saved_errno), kNewSequentialFile, saved_errno);
270   } else {
271     *result = new ChromiumSequentialFile(fname, f, this);
272     return Status::OK();
273   }
274 }
275 
RecordOpenFilesLimit(const std::string & type)276 void ChromiumEnvStdio::RecordOpenFilesLimit(const std::string& type) {
277 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
278   struct rlimit nofile;
279   if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nofile))
280     return;
281   GetMaxFDHistogram(type)->Add(nofile.rlim_cur);
282 #endif
283 }
284 
NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string & fname,RandomAccessFile ** result)285 Status ChromiumEnvStdio::NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
286                                              RandomAccessFile** result) {
287   int flags = ::base::File::FLAG_READ | ::base::File::FLAG_OPEN;
288   ::base::File file(ChromiumEnv::CreateFilePath(fname), flags);
289   if (file.IsValid()) {
290     *result = new ChromiumRandomAccessFile(fname, file.Pass(), this);
291     RecordOpenFilesLimit("Success");
292     return Status::OK();
293   }
294   ::base::File::Error error_code = file.error_details();
295   if (error_code == ::base::File::FILE_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPENED)
296     RecordOpenFilesLimit("TooManyOpened");
297   else
298     RecordOpenFilesLimit("OtherError");
299   *result = NULL;
300   RecordOSError(kNewRandomAccessFile, error_code);
301   return MakeIOError(fname,
302                      FileErrorString(error_code),
303                      kNewRandomAccessFile,
304                      error_code);
305 }
306 
NewWritableFile(const std::string & fname,WritableFile ** result)307 Status ChromiumEnvStdio::NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
308                                          WritableFile** result) {
309   *result = NULL;
310   FILE* f = fopen_internal(fname.c_str(), "wb");
311   if (f == NULL) {
312     int saved_errno = errno;
313     RecordErrorAt(kNewWritableFile);
314     return MakeIOError(
315         fname, strerror(saved_errno), kNewWritableFile, saved_errno);
316   } else {
317     *result = new ChromiumWritableFile(fname, f, this, this, make_backup_);
318     return Status::OK();
319   }
320 }
321 
322 #if defined(OS_WIN)
GetDirectoryEntries(const base::FilePath & dir_param,std::vector<base::FilePath> * result) const323 base::File::Error ChromiumEnvStdio::GetDirectoryEntries(
324     const base::FilePath& dir_param,
325     std::vector<base::FilePath>* result) const {
326   result->clear();
327   base::FilePath dir_filepath = dir_param.Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("*"));
328   WIN32_FIND_DATA find_data;
329   HANDLE find_handle = FindFirstFile(dir_filepath.value().c_str(), &find_data);
330   if (find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
331     DWORD last_error = GetLastError();
332     if (last_error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
333       return base::File::FILE_OK;
334     return base::File::OSErrorToFileError(last_error);
335   }
336   do {
337     base::FilePath filepath(find_data.cFileName);
338     base::FilePath::StringType basename = filepath.BaseName().value();
339     if (basename == FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".") ||
340         basename == FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".."))
341       continue;
342     result->push_back(filepath.BaseName());
343   } while (FindNextFile(find_handle, &find_data));
344   DWORD last_error = GetLastError();
345   base::File::Error return_value = base::File::FILE_OK;
346   if (last_error != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
347     return_value = base::File::OSErrorToFileError(last_error);
348   FindClose(find_handle);
349   return return_value;
350 }
351 #else
GetDirectoryEntries(const base::FilePath & dir_filepath,std::vector<base::FilePath> * result) const352 base::File::Error ChromiumEnvStdio::GetDirectoryEntries(
353     const base::FilePath& dir_filepath,
354     std::vector<base::FilePath>* result) const {
355   const std::string dir_string = FilePathToString(dir_filepath);
356   result->clear();
357   DIR* dir = opendir(dir_string.c_str());
358   if (!dir)
359     return base::File::OSErrorToFileError(errno);
360   struct dirent dent_buf;
361   struct dirent* dent;
362   int readdir_result;
363   while ((readdir_result = readdir_r(dir, &dent_buf, &dent)) == 0 && dent) {
364     if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
365       continue;
366     result->push_back(ChromiumEnv::CreateFilePath(dent->d_name));
367   }
368   int saved_errno = errno;
369   closedir(dir);
370   if (readdir_result != 0)
371     return base::File::OSErrorToFileError(saved_errno);
372   return base::File::FILE_OK;
373 }
374 #endif
375 
NewLogger(const std::string & fname,Logger ** result)376 Status ChromiumEnvStdio::NewLogger(const std::string& fname, Logger** result) {
377   FILE* f = fopen_internal(fname.c_str(), "w");
378   if (f == NULL) {
379     *result = NULL;
380     int saved_errno = errno;
381     RecordOSError(kNewLogger, saved_errno);
382     return MakeIOError(fname, strerror(saved_errno), kNewLogger, saved_errno);
383   } else {
384     *result = new ChromiumLogger(f);
385     return Status::OK();
386   }
387 }
388 
389 }  // namespace leveldb_env
390