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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
6 #define UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
7 
8 // Generically-named #defines from Xlib is conflicting with symbols in GTest.
9 // So many tests .cc file #undef Bool before including device_data_manager.h,
10 // which makes Bool unrecognized in XInput2.h.
11 #ifndef Bool
12 #define Bool int
13 #endif
14 
15 #include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
16 
17 #include <bitset>
18 #include <map>
19 #include <set>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "base/basictypes.h"
23 #include "base/event_types.h"
24 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
25 #include "ui/events/device_data_manager.h"
26 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
27 #include "ui/events/events_base_export.h"
28 #include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
29 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect.h"
30 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_atom_cache.h"
31 
32 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
33 
34 namespace ui {
35 
36 // CrOS touchpad metrics gesture types
37 enum GestureMetricsType {
38   kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
39   kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
40 };
41 
42 // A class that extracts and tracks the input events data. It currently handles
43 // mouse, touchpad and touchscreen devices.
44 class EVENTS_BASE_EXPORT DeviceDataManagerX11 : public DeviceDataManager {
45  public:
46   // Enumerate additional data that one might be interested on an input event,
47   // which are usually wrapped in X valuators. If you modify any of this,
48   // make sure to update the kCachedAtoms data structure in the source file
49   // and the k*Type[Start/End] constants used by IsCMTDataType and
50   // IsTouchDataType.
51   enum DataType {
52     // Define the valuators used the CrOS CMT driver. Used by mice and CrOS
53     // touchpads.
54     DT_CMT_SCROLL_X = 0,  // Scroll amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
55     DT_CMT_SCROLL_Y,      // Scroll amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
56     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_X,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the X direction.
57                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
58     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_Y,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the Y direction.
59                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
60     DT_CMT_START_TIME,    // Gesture start time.
61     DT_CMT_END_TIME,      // Gesture end time.
62     DT_CMT_FLING_X,       // Fling amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
63     DT_CMT_FLING_Y,       // Fling amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
64     DT_CMT_FLING_STATE,   // The state of fling gesture (whether the user just
65                           // start flinging or that he/she taps down).
66     DT_CMT_METRICS_TYPE,  // Metrics type of the metrics gesture, which are
67                           // used to wrap interesting patterns that we would
68                           // like to track via the UMA system.
69     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA1, // Complementary data 1 of the metrics gesture.
70     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA2, // Complementary data 2 of the metrics gesture.
71     DT_CMT_FINGER_COUNT,  // Finger counts in the current gesture. A same type
72                           // of gesture can have very different meanings based
73                           // on that (e.g. 2f scroll v.s. 3f swipe).
74 
75     // End of CMT data types.
76     // Beginning of touch data types.
77 
78     // Define the valuators following the Multi-touch Protocol. Used by
79     // touchscreen devices.
80     DT_TOUCH_MAJOR,       // Length of the touch area.
81     DT_TOUCH_MINOR,       // Width of the touch area.
82     DT_TOUCH_ORIENTATION, // Angle between the X-axis and the major axis of the
83                           // touch area.
84     DT_TOUCH_PRESSURE,    // Pressure of the touch contact.
85 
86     DT_TOUCH_POSITION_X,  // Touch X position.
87     DT_TOUCH_POSITION_Y,  // Touch Y position.
88 
89     // NOTE for XInput MT: 'Tracking ID' is provided in every touch event to
90     // track individual touch. 'Tracking ID' is an unsigned 32-bit value and
91     // is increased for each new touch. It will wrap back to 0 when reaching
92     // the numerical limit.
93     DT_TOUCH_TRACKING_ID, // ID of the touch point.
94 
95     // Kernel timestamp from touch screen (if available).
96     DT_TOUCH_RAW_TIMESTAMP,
97 
98     // End of touch data types.
99 
100     DT_LAST_ENTRY         // This must come last.
101   };
102 
103   // Data struct to store extracted data from an input event.
104   typedef std::map<int, double> EventData;
105 
106   static void CreateInstance();
107 
108   // We use int because enums can be casted to ints but not vice versa.
109   static bool IsCMTDataType(const int type);
110   static bool IsTouchDataType(const int type);
111 
112   // Returns the DeviceDataManagerX11 singleton.
113   static DeviceDataManagerX11* GetInstance();
114 
115   // Returns if XInput2 is available on the system.
116   bool IsXInput2Available() const;
117 
118   // Updates the list of devices.
119   void UpdateDeviceList(Display* display);
120 
121   // For multitouch events we use slot number to distinguish touches from
122   // different fingers. This function returns true if the associated slot
123   // for |xiev| can be found and it is saved in |slot|, returns false if
124   // no slot can be found.
125   bool GetSlotNumber(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, int* slot);
126 
127   // Get all event data in one pass. We extract only data types that we know
128   // about (defined in enum DataType). The data is not processed (e.g. not
129   // filled in by cached values) as in GetEventData.
130   void GetEventRawData(const XEvent& xev, EventData* data);
131 
132   // Get a datum of the specified type. Return true and the value
133   // is updated if the data is found, false and value unchanged if the data is
134   // not found. In the case of MT-B/XI2.2, the value can come from a previously
135   // cached one (see the comment above last_seen_valuator_).
136   bool GetEventData(const XEvent& xev, const DataType type, double* value);
137 
138   // Check if the event is an XI input event in the strict sense
139   // (i.e. XIDeviceEvent). This rules out things like hierarchy changes,
140   /// device changes, property changes and so on.
141   bool IsXIDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
142 
143   // Check if the event comes from touchpad devices.
144   bool IsTouchpadXInputEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
145 
146   // Check if the event comes from devices running CMT driver or using
147   // CMT valuators (e.g. mouses). Note that doesn't necessarily mean the event
148   // is a CMT event (e.g. it could be a mouse pointer move).
149   bool IsCMTDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
150 
151   // Check if the event is one of the CMT gesture events (scroll, fling,
152   // metrics etc.).
153   bool IsCMTGestureEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
154 
155   // Returns true if the event is of the specific type, false if not.
156   bool IsScrollEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
157   bool IsFlingEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
158   bool IsCMTMetricsEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
159 
160   // Returns true if the event has CMT start/end timestamps.
161   bool HasGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
162 
163   // Extract data from a scroll event (a motion event with the necessary
164   // valuators). User must first verify the event type with IsScrollEvent.
165   // Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
166   void GetScrollOffsets(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
167                         float* x_offset,
168                         float* y_offset,
169                         float* x_offset_ordinal,
170                         float* y_offset_ordinal,
171                         int* finger_count);
172 
173   // Extract data from a fling event. User must first verify the event type
174   // with IsFlingEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
175   void GetFlingData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
176                     float* vx,
177                     float* vy,
178                     float* vx_ordinal,
179                     float* vy_ordinal,
180                     bool* is_cancel);
181 
182   // Extract data from a CrOS metrics gesture event. User must first verify
183   // the event type with IsCMTMetricsEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
184   void GetMetricsData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
185                       GestureMetricsType* type,
186                       float* data1,
187                       float* data2);
188 
189   // Returns the mapped button.
190   int GetMappedButton(int button);
191 
192   // Updates button mapping. This is usually called when a MappingNotify event
193   // is received.
194   void UpdateButtonMap();
195 
196   // Extract the start/end timestamps from CMT events. User must first verify
197   // the event with HasGestureTimes. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
198   void GetGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
199                        double* start_time,
200                        double* end_time);
201 
202   // Normalize the data value on deviceid to fall into [0, 1].
203   // *value = (*value - min_value_of_tp) / (max_value_of_tp - min_value_of_tp)
204   // Returns true and sets the normalized value in|value| if normalization is
205   // successful. Returns false and |value| is unchanged otherwise.
206   bool NormalizeData(unsigned int deviceid,
207                      const DataType type,
208                      double* value);
209 
210   // Extract the range of the data type. Return true if the range is available
211   // and written into min & max, false if the range is not available.
212   bool GetDataRange(unsigned int deviceid,
213                     const DataType type,
214                     double* min,
215                     double* max);
216 
217   // Sets up relevant valuator informations for device ids in the device lists.
218   // This function is only for test purpose. It does not query the X server for
219   // the actual device info, but rather inits the relevant valuator structures
220   // to have safe default values for testing.
221   void SetDeviceListForTest(const std::vector<unsigned int>& touchscreen,
222                             const std::vector<unsigned int>& cmt_devices);
223 
224   void SetValuatorDataForTest(XIDeviceEvent* xievent,
225                               DataType type,
226                               double value);
227 
228   bool TouchEventNeedsCalibrate(int touch_device_id) const;
229 
230   // Sets the keys which are still allowed on a disabled keyboard device.
231   void SetDisabledKeyboardAllowedKeys(
232       scoped_ptr<std::set<KeyboardCode> > excepted_keys);
233 
234   // Disables and enables events from devices by device id.
235   void DisableDevice(unsigned int deviceid);
236   void EnableDevice(unsigned int deviceid);
237 
238   // Returns true if |native_event| should be blocked.
239   bool IsEventBlocked(const base::NativeEvent& native_event);
240 
241  private:
242   DeviceDataManagerX11();
243   virtual ~DeviceDataManagerX11();
244 
245   // Initialize the XInput related system information.
246   bool InitializeXInputInternal();
247 
248   // Check if an XI event contains data of the specified type.
249   bool HasEventData(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, const DataType type) const;
250 
251   void InitializeValuatorsForTest(int deviceid,
252                                   int start_valuator,
253                                   int end_valuator,
254                                   double min_value,
255                                   double max_value);
256 
257   static const int kMaxXIEventType = XI_LASTEVENT + 1;
258   static const int kMaxSlotNum = 10;
259 
260   // Major opcode for the XInput extension. Used to identify XInput events.
261   int xi_opcode_;
262 
263   // A quick lookup table for determining if the XI event is an XIDeviceEvent.
264   std::bitset<kMaxXIEventType> xi_device_event_types_;
265 
266   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the pointer device
267   // should be processed.
268   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> cmt_devices_;
269   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> touchpads_;
270 
271   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the XI device
272   // should be blocked.
273   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> blocked_devices_;
274 
275   // The set of keys allowed while the keyboard is blocked.
276   scoped_ptr<std::set<KeyboardCode> > blocked_keyboard_allowed_keys_;
277 
278   // Number of valuators on the specific device.
279   int valuator_count_[kMaxDeviceNum];
280 
281   // Index table to find the valuator for DataType on the specific device
282   // by valuator_lookup_[device_id][data_type].
283   std::vector<int> valuator_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
284 
285   // Index table to find the DataType for valuator on the specific device
286   // by data_type_lookup_[device_id][valuator].
287   std::vector<int> data_type_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
288 
289   // Index table to find the min & max value of the Valuator on a specific
290   // device.
291   std::vector<double> valuator_min_[kMaxDeviceNum];
292   std::vector<double> valuator_max_[kMaxDeviceNum];
293 
294   // Table to keep track of the last seen value for the specified valuator for
295   // a specified slot of a device. Defaults to 0 if the valuator for that slot
296   // was not specified in an earlier event. With MT-B/XI2.2, valuators in an
297   // XEvent are not reported if the values haven't changed from the previous
298   // event. So it is necessary to remember these valuators so that chrome
299   // doesn't think X/device doesn't know about the valuators. We currently
300   // use this only on touchscreen devices.
301   std::vector<double> last_seen_valuator_[kMaxDeviceNum][kMaxSlotNum];
302 
303   // X11 atoms cache.
304   X11AtomCache atom_cache_;
305 
306   unsigned char button_map_[256];
307   int button_map_count_;
308 
309   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeviceDataManagerX11);
310 };
311 
312 }  // namespace ui
313 
314 #endif  // UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
315