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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "components/omnibox/search_suggestion_parser.h"
6 
7 #include "base/i18n/icu_string_conversions.h"
8 #include "base/json/json_string_value_serializer.h"
9 #include "base/json/json_writer.h"
10 #include "base/logging.h"
11 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
12 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
13 #include "base/values.h"
14 #include "components/omnibox/autocomplete_input.h"
15 #include "components/omnibox/url_prefix.h"
16 #include "components/url_fixer/url_fixer.h"
17 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
18 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
19 #include "net/url_request/url_fetcher.h"
20 #include "url/url_constants.h"
21 
22 namespace {
23 
GetAutocompleteMatchType(const std::string & type)24 AutocompleteMatchType::Type GetAutocompleteMatchType(const std::string& type) {
25   if (type == "ENTITY")
26     return AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_ENTITY;
27   if (type == "INFINITE")
28     return AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_INFINITE;
29   if (type == "PERSONALIZED_QUERY")
30     return AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_PERSONALIZED;
31   if (type == "PROFILE")
32     return AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_PROFILE;
33   if (type == "NAVIGATION")
34     return AutocompleteMatchType::NAVSUGGEST;
35   if (type == "PERSONALIZED_NAVIGATION")
36     return AutocompleteMatchType::NAVSUGGEST_PERSONALIZED;
37   return AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST;
38 }
39 
40 }  // namespace
41 
42 // SearchSuggestionParser::Result ----------------------------------------------
43 
Result(bool from_keyword_provider,int relevance,bool relevance_from_server,AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,const std::string & deletion_url)44 SearchSuggestionParser::Result::Result(bool from_keyword_provider,
45                                        int relevance,
46                                        bool relevance_from_server,
47                                        AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,
48                                        const std::string& deletion_url)
49     : from_keyword_provider_(from_keyword_provider),
50       type_(type),
51       relevance_(relevance),
52       relevance_from_server_(relevance_from_server),
53       received_after_last_keystroke_(true),
54       deletion_url_(deletion_url) {}
55 
~Result()56 SearchSuggestionParser::Result::~Result() {}
57 
58 // SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult ---------------------------------------
59 
SuggestResult(const base::string16 & suggestion,AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,const base::string16 & match_contents,const base::string16 & match_contents_prefix,const base::string16 & annotation,const base::string16 & answer_contents,const base::string16 & answer_type,const std::string & suggest_query_params,const std::string & deletion_url,bool from_keyword_provider,int relevance,bool relevance_from_server,bool should_prefetch,const base::string16 & input_text)60 SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult::SuggestResult(
61     const base::string16& suggestion,
62     AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,
63     const base::string16& match_contents,
64     const base::string16& match_contents_prefix,
65     const base::string16& annotation,
66     const base::string16& answer_contents,
67     const base::string16& answer_type,
68     const std::string& suggest_query_params,
69     const std::string& deletion_url,
70     bool from_keyword_provider,
71     int relevance,
72     bool relevance_from_server,
73     bool should_prefetch,
74     const base::string16& input_text)
75     : Result(from_keyword_provider,
76              relevance,
77              relevance_from_server,
78              type,
79              deletion_url),
80       suggestion_(suggestion),
81       match_contents_prefix_(match_contents_prefix),
82       annotation_(annotation),
83       suggest_query_params_(suggest_query_params),
84       answer_contents_(answer_contents),
85       answer_type_(answer_type),
86       should_prefetch_(should_prefetch) {
87   match_contents_ = match_contents;
88   DCHECK(!match_contents_.empty());
89   ClassifyMatchContents(true, input_text);
90 }
91 
~SuggestResult()92 SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult::~SuggestResult() {}
93 
ClassifyMatchContents(const bool allow_bolding_all,const base::string16 & input_text)94 void SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult::ClassifyMatchContents(
95     const bool allow_bolding_all,
96     const base::string16& input_text) {
97   if (input_text.empty()) {
98     // In case of zero-suggest results, do not highlight matches.
99     match_contents_class_.push_back(
100         ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::NONE));
101     return;
102   }
103 
104   base::string16 lookup_text = input_text;
105   if (type_ == AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_INFINITE) {
106     const size_t contents_index =
107         suggestion_.length() - match_contents_.length();
108     // Ensure the query starts with the input text, and ends with the match
109     // contents, and the input text has an overlap with contents.
110     if (StartsWith(suggestion_, input_text, true) &&
111         EndsWith(suggestion_, match_contents_, true) &&
112         (input_text.length() > contents_index)) {
113       lookup_text = input_text.substr(contents_index);
114     }
115   }
116   size_t lookup_position = match_contents_.find(lookup_text);
117   if (!allow_bolding_all && (lookup_position == base::string16::npos)) {
118     // Bail if the code below to update the bolding would bold the whole
119     // string.  Note that the string may already be entirely bolded; if
120     // so, leave it as is.
121     return;
122   }
123   match_contents_class_.clear();
124   // We do intra-string highlighting for suggestions - the suggested segment
125   // will be highlighted, e.g. for input_text = "you" the suggestion may be
126   // "youtube", so we'll bold the "tube" section: you*tube*.
127   if (input_text != match_contents_) {
128     if (lookup_position == base::string16::npos) {
129       // The input text is not a substring of the query string, e.g. input
130       // text is "slasdot" and the query string is "slashdot", so we bold the
131       // whole thing.
132       match_contents_class_.push_back(
133           ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::MATCH));
134     } else {
135       // We don't iterate over the string here annotating all matches because
136       // it looks odd to have every occurrence of a substring that may be as
137       // short as a single character highlighted in a query suggestion result,
138       // e.g. for input text "s" and query string "southwest airlines", it
139       // looks odd if both the first and last s are highlighted.
140       if (lookup_position != 0) {
141         match_contents_class_.push_back(
142             ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::MATCH));
143       }
144       match_contents_class_.push_back(
145           ACMatchClassification(lookup_position, ACMatchClassification::NONE));
146       size_t next_fragment_position = lookup_position + lookup_text.length();
147       if (next_fragment_position < match_contents_.length()) {
148         match_contents_class_.push_back(ACMatchClassification(
149             next_fragment_position, ACMatchClassification::MATCH));
150       }
151     }
152   } else {
153     // Otherwise, match_contents_ is a verbatim (what-you-typed) match, either
154     // for the default provider or a keyword search provider.
155     match_contents_class_.push_back(
156         ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::NONE));
157   }
158 }
159 
CalculateRelevance(const AutocompleteInput & input,bool keyword_provider_requested) const160 int SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult::CalculateRelevance(
161     const AutocompleteInput& input,
162     bool keyword_provider_requested) const {
163   if (!from_keyword_provider_ && keyword_provider_requested)
164     return 100;
165   return ((input.type() == metrics::OmniboxInputType::URL) ? 300 : 600);
166 }
167 
168 // SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult ------------------------------------
169 
NavigationResult(const AutocompleteSchemeClassifier & scheme_classifier,const GURL & url,AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,const base::string16 & description,const std::string & deletion_url,bool from_keyword_provider,int relevance,bool relevance_from_server,const base::string16 & input_text,const std::string & languages)170 SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult::NavigationResult(
171     const AutocompleteSchemeClassifier& scheme_classifier,
172     const GURL& url,
173     AutocompleteMatchType::Type type,
174     const base::string16& description,
175     const std::string& deletion_url,
176     bool from_keyword_provider,
177     int relevance,
178     bool relevance_from_server,
179     const base::string16& input_text,
180     const std::string& languages)
181     : Result(from_keyword_provider, relevance, relevance_from_server, type,
182              deletion_url),
183       url_(url),
184       formatted_url_(AutocompleteInput::FormattedStringWithEquivalentMeaning(
185           url, net::FormatUrl(url, languages,
186                               net::kFormatUrlOmitAll & ~net::kFormatUrlOmitHTTP,
187                               net::UnescapeRule::SPACES, NULL, NULL, NULL),
188           scheme_classifier)),
189       description_(description) {
190   DCHECK(url_.is_valid());
191   CalculateAndClassifyMatchContents(true, input_text, languages);
192 }
193 
~NavigationResult()194 SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult::~NavigationResult() {}
195 
196 void
CalculateAndClassifyMatchContents(const bool allow_bolding_nothing,const base::string16 & input_text,const std::string & languages)197 SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult::CalculateAndClassifyMatchContents(
198     const bool allow_bolding_nothing,
199     const base::string16& input_text,
200     const std::string& languages) {
201   if (input_text.empty()) {
202     // In case of zero-suggest results, do not highlight matches.
203     match_contents_class_.push_back(
204         ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::NONE));
205     return;
206   }
207 
208   // First look for the user's input inside the formatted url as it would be
209   // without trimming the scheme, so we can find matches at the beginning of the
210   // scheme.
211   const URLPrefix* prefix =
212       URLPrefix::BestURLPrefix(formatted_url_, input_text);
213   size_t match_start = (prefix == NULL) ?
214       formatted_url_.find(input_text) : prefix->prefix.length();
215   bool trim_http = !AutocompleteInput::HasHTTPScheme(input_text) &&
216                    (!prefix || (match_start != 0));
217   const net::FormatUrlTypes format_types =
218       net::kFormatUrlOmitAll & ~(trim_http ? 0 : net::kFormatUrlOmitHTTP);
219 
220   base::string16 match_contents = net::FormatUrl(url_, languages, format_types,
221       net::UnescapeRule::SPACES, NULL, NULL, &match_start);
222   // If the first match in the untrimmed string was inside a scheme that we
223   // trimmed, look for a subsequent match.
224   if (match_start == base::string16::npos)
225     match_start = match_contents.find(input_text);
226   // Update |match_contents_| and |match_contents_class_| if it's allowed.
227   if (allow_bolding_nothing || (match_start != base::string16::npos)) {
228     match_contents_ = match_contents;
229     // Safe if |match_start| is npos; also safe if the input is longer than the
230     // remaining contents after |match_start|.
231     AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(match_start,
232         input_text.length(), match_contents_.length(),
233         ACMatchClassification::URL, &match_contents_class_);
234   }
235 }
236 
CalculateRelevance(const AutocompleteInput & input,bool keyword_provider_requested) const237 int SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult::CalculateRelevance(
238     const AutocompleteInput& input,
239     bool keyword_provider_requested) const {
240   return (from_keyword_provider_ || !keyword_provider_requested) ? 800 : 150;
241 }
242 
243 // SearchSuggestionParser::Results ---------------------------------------------
244 
Results()245 SearchSuggestionParser::Results::Results()
246     : verbatim_relevance(-1),
247       field_trial_triggered(false),
248       relevances_from_server(false) {}
249 
~Results()250 SearchSuggestionParser::Results::~Results() {}
251 
Clear()252 void SearchSuggestionParser::Results::Clear() {
253   suggest_results.clear();
254   navigation_results.clear();
255   verbatim_relevance = -1;
256   metadata.clear();
257 }
258 
HasServerProvidedScores() const259 bool SearchSuggestionParser::Results::HasServerProvidedScores() const {
260   if (verbatim_relevance >= 0)
261     return true;
262 
263   // Right now either all results of one type will be server-scored or they will
264   // all be locally scored, but in case we change this later, we'll just check
265   // them all.
266   for (SuggestResults::const_iterator i(suggest_results.begin());
267        i != suggest_results.end(); ++i) {
268     if (i->relevance_from_server())
269       return true;
270   }
271   for (NavigationResults::const_iterator i(navigation_results.begin());
272        i != navigation_results.end(); ++i) {
273     if (i->relevance_from_server())
274       return true;
275   }
276 
277   return false;
278 }
279 
280 // SearchSuggestionParser ------------------------------------------------------
281 
282 // static
ExtractJsonData(const net::URLFetcher * source)283 std::string SearchSuggestionParser::ExtractJsonData(
284     const net::URLFetcher* source) {
285   const net::HttpResponseHeaders* const response_headers =
286       source->GetResponseHeaders();
287   std::string json_data;
288   source->GetResponseAsString(&json_data);
289 
290   // JSON is supposed to be UTF-8, but some suggest service providers send
291   // JSON files in non-UTF-8 encodings.  The actual encoding is usually
292   // specified in the Content-Type header field.
293   if (response_headers) {
294     std::string charset;
295     if (response_headers->GetCharset(&charset)) {
296       base::string16 data_16;
297       // TODO(jungshik): Switch to CodePageToUTF8 after it's added.
298       if (base::CodepageToUTF16(json_data, charset.c_str(),
299                                 base::OnStringConversionError::FAIL,
300                                 &data_16))
301         json_data = base::UTF16ToUTF8(data_16);
302     }
303   }
304   return json_data;
305 }
306 
307 // static
DeserializeJsonData(std::string json_data)308 scoped_ptr<base::Value> SearchSuggestionParser::DeserializeJsonData(
309     std::string json_data) {
310   // The JSON response should be an array.
311   for (size_t response_start_index = json_data.find("["), i = 0;
312        response_start_index != std::string::npos && i < 5;
313        response_start_index = json_data.find("[", 1), i++) {
314     // Remove any XSSI guards to allow for JSON parsing.
315     if (response_start_index > 0)
316       json_data.erase(0, response_start_index);
317 
318     JSONStringValueSerializer deserializer(json_data);
319     deserializer.set_allow_trailing_comma(true);
320     int error_code = 0;
321     scoped_ptr<base::Value> data(deserializer.Deserialize(&error_code, NULL));
322     if (error_code == 0)
323       return data.Pass();
324   }
325   return scoped_ptr<base::Value>();
326 }
327 
328 // static
ParseSuggestResults(const base::Value & root_val,const AutocompleteInput & input,const AutocompleteSchemeClassifier & scheme_classifier,int default_result_relevance,const std::string & languages,bool is_keyword_result,Results * results)329 bool SearchSuggestionParser::ParseSuggestResults(
330     const base::Value& root_val,
331     const AutocompleteInput& input,
332     const AutocompleteSchemeClassifier& scheme_classifier,
333     int default_result_relevance,
334     const std::string& languages,
335     bool is_keyword_result,
336     Results* results) {
337   base::string16 query;
338   const base::ListValue* root_list = NULL;
339   const base::ListValue* results_list = NULL;
340 
341   if (!root_val.GetAsList(&root_list) || !root_list->GetString(0, &query) ||
342       query != input.text() || !root_list->GetList(1, &results_list))
343     return false;
344 
345   // 3rd element: Description list.
346   const base::ListValue* descriptions = NULL;
347   root_list->GetList(2, &descriptions);
348 
349   // 4th element: Disregard the query URL list for now.
350 
351   // Reset suggested relevance information.
352   results->verbatim_relevance = -1;
353 
354   // 5th element: Optional key-value pairs from the Suggest server.
355   const base::ListValue* types = NULL;
356   const base::ListValue* relevances = NULL;
357   const base::ListValue* suggestion_details = NULL;
358   const base::DictionaryValue* extras = NULL;
359   int prefetch_index = -1;
360   if (root_list->GetDictionary(4, &extras)) {
361     extras->GetList("google:suggesttype", &types);
362 
363     // Discard this list if its size does not match that of the suggestions.
364     if (extras->GetList("google:suggestrelevance", &relevances) &&
365         (relevances->GetSize() != results_list->GetSize()))
366       relevances = NULL;
367     extras->GetInteger("google:verbatimrelevance",
368                        &results->verbatim_relevance);
369 
370     // Check if the active suggest field trial (if any) has triggered either
371     // for the default provider or keyword provider.
372     results->field_trial_triggered = false;
373     extras->GetBoolean("google:fieldtrialtriggered",
374                        &results->field_trial_triggered);
375 
376     const base::DictionaryValue* client_data = NULL;
377     if (extras->GetDictionary("google:clientdata", &client_data) && client_data)
378       client_data->GetInteger("phi", &prefetch_index);
379 
380     if (extras->GetList("google:suggestdetail", &suggestion_details) &&
381         suggestion_details->GetSize() != results_list->GetSize())
382       suggestion_details = NULL;
383 
384     // Store the metadata that came with the response in case we need to pass it
385     // along with the prefetch query to Instant.
386     JSONStringValueSerializer json_serializer(&results->metadata);
387     json_serializer.Serialize(*extras);
388   }
389 
390   // Clear the previous results now that new results are available.
391   results->suggest_results.clear();
392   results->navigation_results.clear();
393   results->answers_image_urls.clear();
394 
395   base::string16 suggestion;
396   std::string type;
397   int relevance = default_result_relevance;
398   // Prohibit navsuggest in FORCED_QUERY mode.  Users wants queries, not URLs.
399   const bool allow_navsuggest =
400       input.type() != metrics::OmniboxInputType::FORCED_QUERY;
401   const base::string16& trimmed_input =
402       base::CollapseWhitespace(input.text(), false);
403   for (size_t index = 0; results_list->GetString(index, &suggestion); ++index) {
404     // Google search may return empty suggestions for weird input characters,
405     // they make no sense at all and can cause problems in our code.
406     if (suggestion.empty())
407       continue;
408 
409     // Apply valid suggested relevance scores; discard invalid lists.
410     if (relevances != NULL && !relevances->GetInteger(index, &relevance))
411       relevances = NULL;
412     AutocompleteMatchType::Type match_type =
413         AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST;
414     if (types && types->GetString(index, &type))
415       match_type = GetAutocompleteMatchType(type);
416     const base::DictionaryValue* suggestion_detail = NULL;
417     std::string deletion_url;
418 
419     if (suggestion_details &&
420         suggestion_details->GetDictionary(index, &suggestion_detail))
421       suggestion_detail->GetString("du", &deletion_url);
422 
423     if ((match_type == AutocompleteMatchType::NAVSUGGEST) ||
424         (match_type == AutocompleteMatchType::NAVSUGGEST_PERSONALIZED)) {
425       // Do not blindly trust the URL coming from the server to be valid.
426       GURL url(
427           url_fixer::FixupURL(base::UTF16ToUTF8(suggestion), std::string()));
428       if (url.is_valid() && allow_navsuggest) {
429         base::string16 title;
430         if (descriptions != NULL)
431           descriptions->GetString(index, &title);
432         results->navigation_results.push_back(NavigationResult(
433             scheme_classifier, url, match_type, title, deletion_url,
434             is_keyword_result, relevance, relevances != NULL, input.text(),
435             languages));
436       }
437     } else {
438       base::string16 match_contents = suggestion;
439       base::string16 match_contents_prefix;
440       base::string16 annotation;
441       base::string16 answer_contents;
442       base::string16 answer_type;
443       std::string suggest_query_params;
444 
445       if (suggestion_details) {
446         suggestion_details->GetDictionary(index, &suggestion_detail);
447         if (suggestion_detail) {
448           suggestion_detail->GetString("t", &match_contents);
449           suggestion_detail->GetString("mp", &match_contents_prefix);
450           // Error correction for bad data from server.
451           if (match_contents.empty())
452             match_contents = suggestion;
453           suggestion_detail->GetString("a", &annotation);
454           suggestion_detail->GetString("q", &suggest_query_params);
455 
456           // Extract Answers, if provided.
457           const base::DictionaryValue* answer_json = NULL;
458           if (suggestion_detail->GetDictionary("ansa", &answer_json)) {
459             match_type = AutocompleteMatchType::SEARCH_SUGGEST_ANSWER;
460             GetAnswersImageURLs(answer_json, &results->answers_image_urls);
461             std::string contents;
462             base::JSONWriter::Write(answer_json, &contents);
463             answer_contents = base::UTF8ToUTF16(contents);
464             suggestion_detail->GetString("ansb", &answer_type);
465           }
466         }
467       }
468 
469       bool should_prefetch = static_cast<int>(index) == prefetch_index;
470       // TODO(kochi): Improve calculator suggestion presentation.
471       results->suggest_results.push_back(SuggestResult(
472           base::CollapseWhitespace(suggestion, false), match_type,
473           base::CollapseWhitespace(match_contents, false),
474           match_contents_prefix, annotation, answer_contents, answer_type,
475           suggest_query_params, deletion_url, is_keyword_result, relevance,
476           relevances != NULL, should_prefetch, trimmed_input));
477     }
478   }
479   results->relevances_from_server = relevances != NULL;
480   return true;
481 }
482 
483 // static
GetAnswersImageURLs(const base::DictionaryValue * answer_json,std::vector<GURL> * urls)484 void SearchSuggestionParser::GetAnswersImageURLs(
485     const base::DictionaryValue* answer_json,
486     std::vector<GURL>* urls) {
487   DCHECK(answer_json);
488 
489   const base::ListValue* lines = NULL;
490   if (!answer_json->GetList("l", &lines) || !lines || lines->GetSize() == 0)
491     return;
492 
493   for (base::ListValue::const_iterator iter = lines->begin();
494        iter != lines->end();
495        ++iter) {
496     const base::DictionaryValue* line = NULL;
497     if (!(*iter)->GetAsDictionary(&line) || !line)
498       continue;
499 
500     std::string image_host_and_path;
501     if (!line->GetString("il.i.d", &image_host_and_path) ||
502         image_host_and_path.empty())
503       continue;
504     // Concatenate scheme and host/path using only ':' as separator. This is
505     // due to the results delivering strings of the form '//host/path', which
506     // is web-speak for "use the enclosing page's scheme", but not a valid path
507     // of an URL.
508     GURL image_url(
509         GURL(std::string(url::kHttpsScheme) + ":" + image_host_and_path));
510     if (image_url.is_valid())
511       urls->push_back(image_url);
512   }
513 }
514