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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef AudioBus_h
30 #define AudioBus_h
31 
32 #include "platform/audio/AudioChannel.h"
33 #include "wtf/Noncopyable.h"
34 #include "wtf/PassOwnPtr.h"
35 #include "wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h"
36 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
37 
38 namespace blink {
39 
40 // An AudioBus represents a collection of one or more AudioChannels.
41 // The data layout is "planar" as opposed to "interleaved".
42 // An AudioBus with one channel is mono, an AudioBus with two channels is stereo, etc.
43 class PLATFORM_EXPORT AudioBus : public ThreadSafeRefCounted<AudioBus> {
44     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(AudioBus);
45 public:
46     enum {
47         ChannelLeft = 0,
48         ChannelRight = 1,
49         ChannelCenter = 2, // center and mono are the same
50         ChannelMono = 2,
51         ChannelLFE = 3,
52         ChannelSurroundLeft = 4,
53         ChannelSurroundRight = 5,
54     };
55 
56     enum {
57         LayoutCanonical = 0
58         // Can define non-standard layouts here
59     };
60 
61     enum ChannelInterpretation {
62         Speakers,
63         Discrete,
64     };
65 
66     // allocate indicates whether or not to initially have the AudioChannels created with managed storage.
67     // Normal usage is to pass true here, in which case the AudioChannels will memory-manage their own storage.
68     // If allocate is false then setChannelMemory() has to be called later on for each channel before the AudioBus is useable...
69     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> create(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate = true);
70 
71     // Tells the given channel to use an externally allocated buffer.
72     void setChannelMemory(unsigned channelIndex, float* storage, size_t length);
73 
74     // Channels
numberOfChannels()75     unsigned numberOfChannels() const { return m_channels.size(); }
76 
channel(unsigned channel)77     AudioChannel* channel(unsigned channel) { return m_channels[channel].get(); }
channel(unsigned channel)78     const AudioChannel* channel(unsigned channel) const { return const_cast<AudioBus*>(this)->m_channels[channel].get(); }
79     AudioChannel* channelByType(unsigned type);
80     const AudioChannel* channelByType(unsigned type) const;
81 
82     // Number of sample-frames
length()83     size_t length() const { return m_length; }
84 
85     // resizeSmaller() can only be called with a new length <= the current length.
86     // The data stored in the bus will remain undisturbed.
87     void resizeSmaller(size_t newLength);
88 
89     // Sample-rate : 0.0 if unknown or "don't care"
sampleRate()90     float sampleRate() const { return m_sampleRate; }
setSampleRate(float sampleRate)91     void setSampleRate(float sampleRate) { m_sampleRate = sampleRate; }
92 
93     // Zeroes all channels.
94     void zero();
95 
96     // Clears the silent flag on all channels.
97     void clearSilentFlag();
98 
99     // Returns true if the silent bit is set on all channels.
100     bool isSilent() const;
101 
102     // Returns true if the channel count and frame-size match.
103     bool topologyMatches(const AudioBus &sourceBus) const;
104 
105     // Creates a new buffer from a range in the source buffer.
106     // 0 may be returned if the range does not fit in the sourceBuffer
107     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createBufferFromRange(const AudioBus* sourceBuffer, unsigned startFrame, unsigned endFrame);
108 
109 
110     // Creates a new AudioBus by sample-rate converting sourceBus to the newSampleRate.
111     // setSampleRate() must have been previously called on sourceBus.
112     // Note: sample-rate conversion is already handled in the file-reading code for the mac port, so we don't need this.
113     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createBySampleRateConverting(const AudioBus* sourceBus, bool mixToMono, double newSampleRate);
114 
115     // Creates a new AudioBus by mixing all the channels down to mono.
116     // If sourceBus is already mono, then the returned AudioBus will simply be a copy.
117     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createByMixingToMono(const AudioBus* sourceBus);
118 
119     // Scales all samples by the same amount.
120     void scale(float scale);
121 
reset()122     void reset() { m_isFirstTime = true; } // for de-zippering
123 
124     // Copies the samples from the source bus to this one.
125     // This is just a simple per-channel copy if the number of channels match, otherwise an up-mix or down-mix is done.
126     void copyFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation = Speakers);
127 
128     // Sums the samples from the source bus to this one.
129     // This is just a simple per-channel summing if the number of channels match, otherwise an up-mix or down-mix is done.
130     void sumFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation = Speakers);
131 
132     // Copy each channel from sourceBus into our corresponding channel.
133     // We scale by targetGain (and our own internal gain m_busGain), performing "de-zippering" to smoothly change from *lastMixGain to (targetGain*m_busGain).
134     // The caller is responsible for setting up lastMixGain to point to storage which is unique for every "stream" which will be applied to this bus.
135     // This represents the dezippering memory.
136     void copyWithGainFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* lastMixGain, float targetGain);
137 
138     // Copies the sourceBus by scaling with sample-accurate gain values.
139     void copyWithSampleAccurateGainValuesFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* gainValues, unsigned numberOfGainValues);
140 
141     // Returns maximum absolute value across all channels (useful for normalization).
142     float maxAbsValue() const;
143 
144     // Makes maximum absolute value == 1.0 (if possible).
145     void normalize();
146 
147     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> loadPlatformResource(const char* name, float sampleRate);
148 
149 protected:
AudioBus()150     AudioBus() { };
151 
152     AudioBus(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate);
153 
154     void speakersCopyFrom(const AudioBus&);
155     void discreteCopyFrom(const AudioBus&);
156     void speakersSumFrom(const AudioBus&);
157     void discreteSumFrom(const AudioBus&);
158     void speakersSumFrom5_1_ToMono(const AudioBus&);
159 
160     size_t m_length;
161     Vector<OwnPtr<AudioChannel> > m_channels;
162     int m_layout;
163     float m_busGain;
164     OwnPtr<AudioFloatArray> m_dezipperGainValues;
165     bool m_isFirstTime;
166     float m_sampleRate; // 0.0 if unknown or N/A
167 };
168 
169 } // namespace blink
170 
171 #endif // AudioBus_h
172