1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc. 2 // All rights reserved. 3 // 4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 6 // met: 7 // 8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 13 // distribution. 14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 16 // this software without specific prior written permission. 17 // 18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 // 30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) 31 // 32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) 33 // 34 // This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is 35 // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this 36 // directly. 37 38 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ 39 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ 40 41 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h" 42 43 namespace testing { 44 45 // This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe", 46 // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary 47 // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast", 48 // meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately 49 // after forking. 50 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style); 51 52 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 53 54 namespace internal { 55 56 // Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently 57 // executing in the context of the death test child process. Tools such as 58 // Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death 59 // tests. IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility. Using it may break the 60 // implementation of death tests. User code MUST NOT use it. 61 GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild(); 62 63 } // namespace internal 64 65 // The following macros are useful for writing death tests. 66 67 // Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is 68 // executed: 69 // 70 // 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active 71 // thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only 72 // when there is a single thread. 73 // 74 // 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death 75 // test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the 76 // death test, if it hasn't exited already. 77 // 78 // 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate. 79 // 80 // 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of 81 // the sub-process. 82 // 83 // Examples: 84 // 85 // ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number"); 86 // for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 87 // EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i), 88 // "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()") 89 // << "Failed to die on request " << i; 90 // } 91 // 92 // ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting"); 93 // 94 // bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) { 95 // return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP; 96 // } 97 // 98 // ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!"); 99 // 100 // On the regular expressions used in death tests: 101 // 102 // On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library, 103 // which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax. 104 // 105 // On other platforms (e.g. Windows), we only support a simple regex 106 // syntax implemented as part of Google Test. This limited 107 // implementation should be enough most of the time when writing 108 // death tests; though it lacks many features you can find in PCRE 109 // or POSIX extended regex syntax. For example, we don't support 110 // union ("x|y"), grouping ("(xy)"), brackets ("[xy]"), and 111 // repetition count ("x{5,7}"), among others. 112 // 113 // Below is the syntax that we do support. We chose it to be a 114 // subset of both PCRE and POSIX extended regex, so it's easy to 115 // learn wherever you come from. In the following: 'A' denotes a 116 // literal character, period (.), or a single \\ escape sequence; 117 // 'x' and 'y' denote regular expressions; 'm' and 'n' are for 118 // natural numbers. 119 // 120 // c matches any literal character c 121 // \\d matches any decimal digit 122 // \\D matches any character that's not a decimal digit 123 // \\f matches \f 124 // \\n matches \n 125 // \\r matches \r 126 // \\s matches any ASCII whitespace, including \n 127 // \\S matches any character that's not a whitespace 128 // \\t matches \t 129 // \\v matches \v 130 // \\w matches any letter, _, or decimal digit 131 // \\W matches any character that \\w doesn't match 132 // \\c matches any literal character c, which must be a punctuation 133 // . matches any single character except \n 134 // A? matches 0 or 1 occurrences of A 135 // A* matches 0 or many occurrences of A 136 // A+ matches 1 or many occurrences of A 137 // ^ matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line) 138 // $ matches the end of a string (not that of each line) 139 // xy matches x followed by y 140 // 141 // If you accidentally use PCRE or POSIX extended regex features 142 // not implemented by us, you will get a run-time failure. In that 143 // case, please try to rewrite your regular expression within the 144 // above syntax. 145 // 146 // This implementation is *not* meant to be as highly tuned or robust 147 // as a compiled regex library, but should perform well enough for a 148 // death test, which already incurs significant overhead by launching 149 // a child process. 150 // 151 // Known caveats: 152 // 153 // A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test 154 // program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For 155 // simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH 156 // when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must 157 // invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one 158 // path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and 159 // /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This 160 // is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary 161 // directory in PATH. 162 // 163 // TODO(wan@google.com): make thread-safe death tests search the PATH. 164 165 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an 166 // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output 167 // that matches regex. 168 # define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \ 169 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_) 170 171 // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the 172 // test case, if any: 173 # define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \ 174 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_) 175 176 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by 177 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a 178 // signal, and emitting error output that matches regex. 179 # define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 180 ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex) 181 182 // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the 183 // test case, if any: 184 # define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 185 EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex) 186 187 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*: 188 189 // Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code. 190 class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode { 191 public: 192 explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code); 193 bool operator()(int exit_status) const; 194 private: 195 // No implementation - assignment is unsupported. 196 void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other); 197 198 const int exit_code_; 199 }; 200 201 # if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 202 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a 203 // given signal. 204 class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal { 205 public: 206 explicit KilledBySignal(int signum); 207 bool operator()(int exit_status) const; 208 private: 209 const int signum_; 210 }; 211 # endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 212 213 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode. 214 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics, 215 // since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not 216 // in debug mode. 217 // 218 // In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the 219 // LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style: 220 // 221 // int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) { 222 // if (sideeffect) { 223 // *sideeffect = 12; 224 // } 225 // LOG(DFATAL) << "death"; 226 // return 12; 227 // } 228 // 229 // TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) { 230 // int sideeffect = 0; 231 // // Only asserts in dbg. 232 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death"); 233 // 234 // #ifdef NDEBUG 235 // // opt-mode has sideeffect visible. 236 // EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect); 237 // #else 238 // // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect. 239 // EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect); 240 // #endif 241 // } 242 // 243 // This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug 244 // mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the 245 // appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you 246 // need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt 247 // mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general 248 // pattern for this is: 249 // 250 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({ 251 // // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in 252 // // opt mode, but none in debug mode. 253 // EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect)); 254 // }, "death"); 255 // 256 # ifdef NDEBUG 257 258 # define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 259 GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) 260 261 # define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 262 GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) 263 264 # else 265 266 # define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 267 EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) 268 269 # define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ 270 ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) 271 272 # endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH 273 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 274 275 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and 276 // ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if 277 // death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning. This is 278 // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test 279 // assertions in one test. 280 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 281 # define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \ 282 EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) 283 # define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \ 284 ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) 285 #else 286 # define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \ 287 GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, ) 288 # define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \ 289 GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, return) 290 #endif 291 292 } // namespace testing 293 294 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ 295