1 //===-- asan_thread.cc ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Thread-related code.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "asan_allocator.h"
15 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
16 #include "asan_poisoning.h"
17 #include "asan_stack.h"
18 #include "asan_thread.h"
19 #include "asan_mapping.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_tls_get_addr.h"
24 #include "lsan/lsan_common.h"
25
26 namespace __asan {
27
28 // AsanThreadContext implementation.
29
OnCreated(void * arg)30 void AsanThreadContext::OnCreated(void *arg) {
31 CreateThreadContextArgs *args = static_cast<CreateThreadContextArgs*>(arg);
32 if (args->stack)
33 stack_id = StackDepotPut(args->stack->trace, args->stack->size);
34 thread = args->thread;
35 thread->set_context(this);
36 }
37
OnFinished()38 void AsanThreadContext::OnFinished() {
39 // Drop the link to the AsanThread object.
40 thread = 0;
41 }
42
43 // MIPS requires aligned address
44 static ALIGNED(16) char thread_registry_placeholder[sizeof(ThreadRegistry)];
45 static ThreadRegistry *asan_thread_registry;
46
47 static BlockingMutex mu_for_thread_context(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
48 static LowLevelAllocator allocator_for_thread_context;
49
GetAsanThreadContext(u32 tid)50 static ThreadContextBase *GetAsanThreadContext(u32 tid) {
51 BlockingMutexLock lock(&mu_for_thread_context);
52 return new(allocator_for_thread_context) AsanThreadContext(tid);
53 }
54
asanThreadRegistry()55 ThreadRegistry &asanThreadRegistry() {
56 static bool initialized;
57 // Don't worry about thread_safety - this should be called when there is
58 // a single thread.
59 if (!initialized) {
60 // Never reuse ASan threads: we store pointer to AsanThreadContext
61 // in TSD and can't reliably tell when no more TSD destructors will
62 // be called. It would be wrong to reuse AsanThreadContext for another
63 // thread before all TSD destructors will be called for it.
64 asan_thread_registry = new(thread_registry_placeholder) ThreadRegistry(
65 GetAsanThreadContext, kMaxNumberOfThreads, kMaxNumberOfThreads);
66 initialized = true;
67 }
68 return *asan_thread_registry;
69 }
70
GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid)71 AsanThreadContext *GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid) {
72 return static_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(
73 asanThreadRegistry().GetThreadLocked(tid));
74 }
75
76 // AsanThread implementation.
77
Create(thread_callback_t start_routine,void * arg)78 AsanThread *AsanThread::Create(thread_callback_t start_routine,
79 void *arg) {
80 uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
81 uptr size = RoundUpTo(sizeof(AsanThread), PageSize);
82 AsanThread *thread = (AsanThread*)MmapOrDie(size, __func__);
83 thread->start_routine_ = start_routine;
84 thread->arg_ = arg;
85
86 return thread;
87 }
88
TSDDtor(void * tsd)89 void AsanThread::TSDDtor(void *tsd) {
90 AsanThreadContext *context = (AsanThreadContext*)tsd;
91 VReport(1, "T%d TSDDtor\n", context->tid);
92 if (context->thread)
93 context->thread->Destroy();
94 }
95
Destroy()96 void AsanThread::Destroy() {
97 int tid = this->tid();
98 VReport(1, "T%d exited\n", tid);
99
100 malloc_storage().CommitBack();
101 if (common_flags()->use_sigaltstack) UnsetAlternateSignalStack();
102 asanThreadRegistry().FinishThread(tid);
103 FlushToDeadThreadStats(&stats_);
104 // We also clear the shadow on thread destruction because
105 // some code may still be executing in later TSD destructors
106 // and we don't want it to have any poisoned stack.
107 ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
108 DeleteFakeStack(tid);
109 uptr size = RoundUpTo(sizeof(AsanThread), GetPageSizeCached());
110 UnmapOrDie(this, size);
111 DTLS_Destroy();
112 }
113
114 // We want to create the FakeStack lazyly on the first use, but not eralier
115 // than the stack size is known and the procedure has to be async-signal safe.
AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack()116 FakeStack *AsanThread::AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack() {
117 uptr stack_size = this->stack_size();
118 if (stack_size == 0) // stack_size is not yet available, don't use FakeStack.
119 return 0;
120 uptr old_val = 0;
121 // fake_stack_ has 3 states:
122 // 0 -- not initialized
123 // 1 -- being initialized
124 // ptr -- initialized
125 // This CAS checks if the state was 0 and if so changes it to state 1,
126 // if that was successful, it initializes the pointer.
127 if (atomic_compare_exchange_strong(
128 reinterpret_cast<atomic_uintptr_t *>(&fake_stack_), &old_val, 1UL,
129 memory_order_relaxed)) {
130 uptr stack_size_log = Log2(RoundUpToPowerOfTwo(stack_size));
131 CHECK_LE(flags()->min_uar_stack_size_log, flags()->max_uar_stack_size_log);
132 stack_size_log =
133 Min(stack_size_log, static_cast<uptr>(flags()->max_uar_stack_size_log));
134 stack_size_log =
135 Max(stack_size_log, static_cast<uptr>(flags()->min_uar_stack_size_log));
136 fake_stack_ = FakeStack::Create(stack_size_log);
137 SetTLSFakeStack(fake_stack_);
138 return fake_stack_;
139 }
140 return 0;
141 }
142
Init()143 void AsanThread::Init() {
144 fake_stack_ = 0; // Will be initialized lazily if needed.
145 CHECK_EQ(this->stack_size(), 0U);
146 SetThreadStackAndTls();
147 CHECK_GT(this->stack_size(), 0U);
148 CHECK(AddrIsInMem(stack_bottom_));
149 CHECK(AddrIsInMem(stack_top_ - 1));
150 ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
151 int local = 0;
152 VReport(1, "T%d: stack [%p,%p) size 0x%zx; local=%p\n", tid(),
153 (void *)stack_bottom_, (void *)stack_top_, stack_top_ - stack_bottom_,
154 &local);
155 AsanPlatformThreadInit();
156 }
157
ThreadStart(uptr os_id)158 thread_return_t AsanThread::ThreadStart(uptr os_id) {
159 Init();
160 asanThreadRegistry().StartThread(tid(), os_id, 0);
161 if (common_flags()->use_sigaltstack) SetAlternateSignalStack();
162
163 if (!start_routine_) {
164 // start_routine_ == 0 if we're on the main thread or on one of the
165 // OS X libdispatch worker threads. But nobody is supposed to call
166 // ThreadStart() for the worker threads.
167 CHECK_EQ(tid(), 0);
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 thread_return_t res = start_routine_(arg_);
172
173 // On POSIX systems we defer this to the TSD destructor. LSan will consider
174 // the thread's memory as non-live from the moment we call Destroy(), even
175 // though that memory might contain pointers to heap objects which will be
176 // cleaned up by a user-defined TSD destructor. Thus, calling Destroy() before
177 // the TSD destructors have run might cause false positives in LSan.
178 if (!SANITIZER_POSIX)
179 this->Destroy();
180
181 return res;
182 }
183
SetThreadStackAndTls()184 void AsanThread::SetThreadStackAndTls() {
185 uptr tls_size = 0;
186 GetThreadStackAndTls(tid() == 0, &stack_bottom_, &stack_size_, &tls_begin_,
187 &tls_size);
188 stack_top_ = stack_bottom_ + stack_size_;
189 tls_end_ = tls_begin_ + tls_size;
190
191 int local;
192 CHECK(AddrIsInStack((uptr)&local));
193 }
194
ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS()195 void AsanThread::ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS() {
196 PoisonShadow(stack_bottom_, stack_top_ - stack_bottom_, 0);
197 if (tls_begin_ != tls_end_)
198 PoisonShadow(tls_begin_, tls_end_ - tls_begin_, 0);
199 }
200
GetFrameNameByAddr(uptr addr,uptr * offset,uptr * frame_pc)201 const char *AsanThread::GetFrameNameByAddr(uptr addr, uptr *offset,
202 uptr *frame_pc) {
203 uptr bottom = 0;
204 if (AddrIsInStack(addr)) {
205 bottom = stack_bottom();
206 } else if (has_fake_stack()) {
207 bottom = fake_stack()->AddrIsInFakeStack(addr);
208 CHECK(bottom);
209 *offset = addr - bottom;
210 *frame_pc = ((uptr*)bottom)[2];
211 return (const char *)((uptr*)bottom)[1];
212 }
213 uptr aligned_addr = addr & ~(SANITIZER_WORDSIZE/8 - 1); // align addr.
214 u8 *shadow_ptr = (u8*)MemToShadow(aligned_addr);
215 u8 *shadow_bottom = (u8*)MemToShadow(bottom);
216
217 while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom &&
218 *shadow_ptr != kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic) {
219 shadow_ptr--;
220 }
221
222 while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom &&
223 *shadow_ptr == kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic) {
224 shadow_ptr--;
225 }
226
227 if (shadow_ptr < shadow_bottom) {
228 *offset = 0;
229 return "UNKNOWN";
230 }
231
232 uptr* ptr = (uptr*)SHADOW_TO_MEM((uptr)(shadow_ptr + 1));
233 CHECK(ptr[0] == kCurrentStackFrameMagic);
234 *offset = addr - (uptr)ptr;
235 *frame_pc = ptr[2];
236 return (const char*)ptr[1];
237 }
238
ThreadStackContainsAddress(ThreadContextBase * tctx_base,void * addr)239 static bool ThreadStackContainsAddress(ThreadContextBase *tctx_base,
240 void *addr) {
241 AsanThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<AsanThreadContext*>(tctx_base);
242 AsanThread *t = tctx->thread;
243 if (!t) return false;
244 if (t->AddrIsInStack((uptr)addr)) return true;
245 if (t->has_fake_stack() && t->fake_stack()->AddrIsInFakeStack((uptr)addr))
246 return true;
247 return false;
248 }
249
GetCurrentThread()250 AsanThread *GetCurrentThread() {
251 AsanThreadContext *context =
252 reinterpret_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(AsanTSDGet());
253 if (!context) {
254 if (SANITIZER_ANDROID) {
255 // On Android, libc constructor is called _after_ asan_init, and cleans up
256 // TSD. Try to figure out if this is still the main thread by the stack
257 // address. We are not entirely sure that we have correct main thread
258 // limits, so only do this magic on Android, and only if the found thread
259 // is the main thread.
260 AsanThreadContext *tctx = GetThreadContextByTidLocked(0);
261 if (ThreadStackContainsAddress(tctx, &context)) {
262 SetCurrentThread(tctx->thread);
263 return tctx->thread;
264 }
265 }
266 return 0;
267 }
268 return context->thread;
269 }
270
SetCurrentThread(AsanThread * t)271 void SetCurrentThread(AsanThread *t) {
272 CHECK(t->context());
273 VReport(2, "SetCurrentThread: %p for thread %p\n", t->context(),
274 (void *)GetThreadSelf());
275 // Make sure we do not reset the current AsanThread.
276 CHECK_EQ(0, AsanTSDGet());
277 AsanTSDSet(t->context());
278 CHECK_EQ(t->context(), AsanTSDGet());
279 }
280
GetCurrentTidOrInvalid()281 u32 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid() {
282 AsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
283 return t ? t->tid() : kInvalidTid;
284 }
285
FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr)286 AsanThread *FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr) {
287 asanThreadRegistry().CheckLocked();
288 AsanThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(
289 asanThreadRegistry().FindThreadContextLocked(ThreadStackContainsAddress,
290 (void *)addr));
291 return tctx ? tctx->thread : 0;
292 }
293
EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect()294 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect() {
295 AsanThreadContext *context =
296 reinterpret_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(AsanTSDGet());
297 if (context && (context->tid == 0))
298 context->os_id = GetTid();
299 }
300
GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(uptr os_id)301 __asan::AsanThread *GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(uptr os_id) {
302 __asan::AsanThreadContext *context = static_cast<__asan::AsanThreadContext *>(
303 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().FindThreadContextByOsIDLocked(os_id));
304 if (!context) return 0;
305 return context->thread;
306 }
307 } // namespace __asan
308
309 // --- Implementation of LSan-specific functions --- {{{1
310 namespace __lsan {
GetThreadRangesLocked(uptr os_id,uptr * stack_begin,uptr * stack_end,uptr * tls_begin,uptr * tls_end,uptr * cache_begin,uptr * cache_end)311 bool GetThreadRangesLocked(uptr os_id, uptr *stack_begin, uptr *stack_end,
312 uptr *tls_begin, uptr *tls_end,
313 uptr *cache_begin, uptr *cache_end) {
314 __asan::AsanThread *t = __asan::GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(os_id);
315 if (!t) return false;
316 *stack_begin = t->stack_bottom();
317 *stack_end = t->stack_top();
318 *tls_begin = t->tls_begin();
319 *tls_end = t->tls_end();
320 // ASan doesn't keep allocator caches in TLS, so these are unused.
321 *cache_begin = 0;
322 *cache_end = 0;
323 return true;
324 }
325
ForEachExtraStackRange(uptr os_id,RangeIteratorCallback callback,void * arg)326 void ForEachExtraStackRange(uptr os_id, RangeIteratorCallback callback,
327 void *arg) {
328 __asan::AsanThread *t = __asan::GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(os_id);
329 if (t && t->has_fake_stack())
330 t->fake_stack()->ForEachFakeFrame(callback, arg);
331 }
332
LockThreadRegistry()333 void LockThreadRegistry() {
334 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().Lock();
335 }
336
UnlockThreadRegistry()337 void UnlockThreadRegistry() {
338 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().Unlock();
339 }
340
EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect()341 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect() {
342 __asan::EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
343 }
344 } // namespace __lsan
345