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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <cmath>
9 #include <limits>
10 
11 #include "base/command_line.h"
12 #include "base/logging.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
15 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/size_conversions.h"
16 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_operations.h"
17 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_source.h"
18 #include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
19 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
20 #include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"
21 #include "ui/gfx/switches.h"
22 
23 namespace gfx {
24 namespace {
25 
26 // static
NullImageRep()27 gfx::ImageSkiaRep& NullImageRep() {
28   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ImageSkiaRep, null_image_rep, ());
29   return null_image_rep;
30 }
31 
32 std::vector<float>* g_supported_scales = NULL;
33 
34 // The difference to fall back to the smaller scale factor rather than the
35 // larger one. For example, assume 1.20 is requested but only 1.0 and 2.0 are
36 // supported. In that case, not fall back to 2.0 but 1.0, and then expand
37 // the image to 1.25.
38 const float kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff = 0.20f;
39 
40 }  // namespace
41 
42 namespace internal {
43 namespace {
44 
45 class Matcher {
46  public:
Matcher(float scale)47   explicit Matcher(float scale) : scale_(scale) {
48   }
49 
operator ()(const ImageSkiaRep & rep) const50   bool operator()(const ImageSkiaRep& rep) const {
51     return rep.scale() == scale_;
52   }
53 
54  private:
55   float scale_;
56 };
57 
58 }  // namespace
59 
60 // A helper class such that ImageSkia can be cheaply copied. ImageSkia holds a
61 // refptr instance of ImageSkiaStorage, which in turn holds all of ImageSkia's
62 // information. Having both |base::RefCountedThreadSafe| and
63 // |base::NonThreadSafe| may sounds strange but necessary to turn
64 // the 'thread-non-safe modifiable ImageSkiaStorage' into
65 // the 'thread-safe read-only ImageSkiaStorage'.
66 class ImageSkiaStorage : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>,
67                          public base::NonThreadSafe {
68  public:
ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource * source,const gfx::Size & size)69   ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
70       : source_(source),
71         size_(size),
72         read_only_(false) {
73   }
74 
ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource * source,float scale)75   ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
76       : source_(source),
77         read_only_(false) {
78     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = FindRepresentation(scale, true);
79     if (it == image_reps_.end() || it->is_null())
80       source_.reset();
81     else
82       size_.SetSize(it->GetWidth(), it->GetHeight());
83   }
84 
has_source() const85   bool has_source() const { return source_.get() != NULL; }
86 
image_reps()87   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& image_reps() { return image_reps_; }
88 
size() const89   const gfx::Size& size() const { return size_; }
90 
read_only() const91   bool read_only() const { return read_only_; }
92 
DeleteSource()93   void DeleteSource() {
94     source_.reset();
95   }
96 
SetReadOnly()97   void SetReadOnly() {
98     read_only_ = true;
99   }
100 
DetachFromThread()101   void DetachFromThread() {
102     base::NonThreadSafe::DetachFromThread();
103   }
104 
105   // Checks if the current thread can safely modify the storage.
CanModify() const106   bool CanModify() const {
107     return !read_only_ && CalledOnValidThread();
108   }
109 
110   // Checks if the current thread can safely read the storage.
CanRead() const111   bool CanRead() const {
112     return (read_only_ && !source_.get()) || CalledOnValidThread();
113   }
114 
115   // Add a new representation. This checks if the scale of the added image
116   // is not 1.0f, and mark the existing rep as scaled to make
117   // the image high DPI aware.
AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep & image)118   void AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image) {
119     if (image.scale() != 1.0f) {
120       for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = image_reps_.begin();
121            it < image_reps_.end();
122            ++it) {
123         if (it->unscaled()) {
124           DCHECK_EQ(1.0f, it->scale());
125           it->SetScaled();
126           break;
127         }
128       }
129     }
130     image_reps_.push_back(image);
131   }
132 
133   // Returns the iterator of the image rep whose density best matches
134   // |scale|. If the image for the |scale| doesn't exist in the storage and
135   // |storage| is set, it fetches new image by calling
136   // |ImageSkiaSource::GetImageForScale|. There are two modes to deal with
137   // arbitrary scale factors.
138   // 1: Invoke GetImageForScale with requested scale and if the source
139   //   returns the image with different scale (if the image doesn't exist in
140   //   resource, for example), it will fallback to closest image rep.
141   // 2: Invoke GetImageForScale with the closest known scale to the requested
142   //   one and rescale the image.
143   // Right now only Windows uses 2 and other platforms use 1 by default.
144   // TODO(mukai, oshima): abandon 1 code path and use 2 for every platforms.
FindRepresentation(float scale,bool fetch_new_image) const145   std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator FindRepresentation(
146       float scale, bool fetch_new_image) const {
147     ImageSkiaStorage* non_const = const_cast<ImageSkiaStorage*>(this);
148 
149     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator closest_iter =
150         non_const->image_reps().end();
151     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator exact_iter =
152         non_const->image_reps().end();
153     float smallest_diff = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
154     for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
155              non_const->image_reps().begin();
156          it < image_reps_.end(); ++it) {
157       if (it->scale() == scale) {
158         // found exact match
159         fetch_new_image = false;
160         if (it->is_null())
161           continue;
162         exact_iter = it;
163         break;
164       }
165       float diff = std::abs(it->scale() - scale);
166       if (diff < smallest_diff && !it->is_null()) {
167         closest_iter = it;
168         smallest_diff = diff;
169       }
170     }
171 
172     if (fetch_new_image && source_.get()) {
173       DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()) <<
174           "An ImageSkia with the source must be accessed by the same thread.";
175 
176       ImageSkiaRep image;
177       float resource_scale = scale;
178       if (ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() && g_supported_scales) {
179         if (g_supported_scales->back() <= scale) {
180           resource_scale = g_supported_scales->back();
181         } else {
182           for (size_t i = 0; i < g_supported_scales->size(); ++i) {
183             if ((*g_supported_scales)[i] + kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff >=
184                 scale) {
185               resource_scale = (*g_supported_scales)[i];
186               break;
187             }
188           }
189         }
190       }
191       if (ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() &&
192           scale != resource_scale) {
193         std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = FindRepresentation(
194             resource_scale, fetch_new_image);
195 
196         DCHECK(iter != image_reps_.end());
197 
198         if (!iter->unscaled()) {
199           SkBitmap scaled_image;
200           gfx::Size unscaled_size(iter->pixel_width(), iter->pixel_height());
201           gfx::Size scaled_size = ToCeiledSize(
202               gfx::ScaleSize(unscaled_size, scale / iter->scale()));
203 
204           image = ImageSkiaRep(skia::ImageOperations::Resize(
205               iter->sk_bitmap(),
206               skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_LANCZOS3,
207               scaled_size.width(),
208               scaled_size.height()), scale);
209           DCHECK_EQ(image.pixel_width(), scaled_size.width());
210           DCHECK_EQ(image.pixel_height(), scaled_size.height());
211         } else {
212           image = *iter;
213         }
214       } else {
215         image = source_->GetImageForScale(scale);
216       }
217 
218       // If the source returned the new image, store it.
219       if (!image.is_null() &&
220           std::find_if(image_reps_.begin(), image_reps_.end(),
221                        Matcher(image.scale())) == image_reps_.end()) {
222         non_const->image_reps().push_back(image);
223       }
224 
225       // If the result image's scale isn't same as the expected scale, create
226       // null ImageSkiaRep with the |scale| so that the next lookup will
227       // fallback to the closest scale.
228       if (image.is_null() || image.scale() != scale) {
229         non_const->image_reps().push_back(ImageSkiaRep(SkBitmap(), scale));
230       }
231 
232       // image_reps_ must have the exact much now, so find again.
233       return FindRepresentation(scale, false);
234     }
235     return exact_iter != image_reps_.end() ? exact_iter : closest_iter;
236   }
237 
238  private:
~ImageSkiaStorage()239   virtual ~ImageSkiaStorage() {
240     // We only care if the storage is modified by the same thread.
241     // Don't blow up even if someone else deleted the ImageSkia.
242     DetachFromThread();
243   }
244 
245   // Vector of bitmaps and their associated scale.
246   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep> image_reps_;
247 
248   scoped_ptr<ImageSkiaSource> source_;
249 
250   // Size of the image in DIP.
251   gfx::Size size_;
252 
253   bool read_only_;
254 
255   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>;
256 };
257 
258 }  // internal
259 
ImageSkia()260 ImageSkia::ImageSkia() : storage_(NULL) {
261 }
262 
ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource * source,const gfx::Size & size)263 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
264     : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, size)) {
265   DCHECK(source);
266   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
267   DetachStorageFromThread();
268 }
269 
ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource * source,float scale)270 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
271     : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, scale)) {
272   DCHECK(source);
273   if (!storage_->has_source())
274     storage_ = NULL;
275   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
276   DetachStorageFromThread();
277 }
278 
ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)279 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
280   Init(image_rep);
281   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
282   DetachStorageFromThread();
283 }
284 
ImageSkia(const ImageSkia & other)285 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkia& other) : storage_(other.storage_) {
286 }
287 
operator =(const ImageSkia & other)288 ImageSkia& ImageSkia::operator=(const ImageSkia& other) {
289   storage_ = other.storage_;
290   return *this;
291 }
292 
~ImageSkia()293 ImageSkia::~ImageSkia() {
294 }
295 
296 // static
SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float> & supported_scales)297 void ImageSkia::SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float>& supported_scales) {
298   if (g_supported_scales != NULL)
299     delete g_supported_scales;
300   g_supported_scales = new std::vector<float>(supported_scales);
301   std::sort(g_supported_scales->begin(), g_supported_scales->end());
302 }
303 
304 // static
GetSupportedScales()305 const std::vector<float>& ImageSkia::GetSupportedScales() {
306   DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
307   return *g_supported_scales;
308 }
309 
310 // static
GetMaxSupportedScale()311 float ImageSkia::GetMaxSupportedScale() {
312   return g_supported_scales->back();
313 }
314 
315 // static
CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap & bitmap)316 ImageSkia ImageSkia::CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
317   return ImageSkia(ImageSkiaRep(bitmap, 0.0f));
318 }
319 
IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled()320 bool ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() {
321   base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
322   return !command_line->HasSwitch(
323       switches::kDisableArbitraryScaleFactorInImageSkia);
324 }
325 
DeepCopy() const326 scoped_ptr<ImageSkia> ImageSkia::DeepCopy() const {
327   ImageSkia* copy = new ImageSkia;
328   if (isNull())
329     return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);
330 
331   CHECK(CanRead());
332 
333   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& reps = storage_->image_reps();
334   for (std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = reps.begin();
335        iter != reps.end(); ++iter) {
336     copy->AddRepresentation(*iter);
337   }
338   // The copy has its own storage. Detach the copy from the current
339   // thread so that other thread can use this.
340   if (!copy->isNull())
341     copy->storage_->DetachFromThread();
342   return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);
343 }
344 
BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia & other) const345 bool ImageSkia::BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia& other) const {
346   return storage_.get() == other.storage_.get();
347 }
348 
AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)349 void ImageSkia::AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
350   DCHECK(!image_rep.is_null());
351 
352   // TODO(oshima): This method should be called |SetRepresentation|
353   // and replace the existing rep if there is already one with the
354   // same scale so that we can guarantee that a ImageSkia instance contains only
355   // one image rep per scale. This is not possible now as ImageLoader currently
356   // stores need this feature, but this needs to be fixed.
357   if (isNull()) {
358     Init(image_rep);
359   } else {
360     CHECK(CanModify());
361     // If someone is adding ImageSkia explicitly, check if we should
362     // make the image high DPI aware.
363     storage_->AddRepresentation(image_rep);
364   }
365 }
366 
RemoveRepresentation(float scale)367 void ImageSkia::RemoveRepresentation(float scale) {
368   if (isNull())
369     return;
370   CHECK(CanModify());
371 
372   ImageSkiaReps& image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
373   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
374       storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
375   if (it != image_reps.end() && it->scale() == scale)
376     image_reps.erase(it);
377 }
378 
HasRepresentation(float scale) const379 bool ImageSkia::HasRepresentation(float scale) const {
380   if (isNull())
381     return false;
382   CHECK(CanRead());
383 
384   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
385   return (it != storage_->image_reps().end() && it->scale() == scale);
386 }
387 
GetRepresentation(float scale) const388 const ImageSkiaRep& ImageSkia::GetRepresentation(float scale) const {
389   if (isNull())
390     return NullImageRep();
391 
392   CHECK(CanRead());
393 
394   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, true);
395   if (it == storage_->image_reps().end())
396     return NullImageRep();
397 
398   return *it;
399 }
400 
SetReadOnly()401 void ImageSkia::SetReadOnly() {
402   CHECK(storage_.get());
403   storage_->SetReadOnly();
404   DetachStorageFromThread();
405 }
406 
MakeThreadSafe()407 void ImageSkia::MakeThreadSafe() {
408   CHECK(storage_.get());
409   EnsureRepsForSupportedScales();
410   // Delete source as we no longer needs it.
411   if (storage_.get())
412     storage_->DeleteSource();
413   storage_->SetReadOnly();
414   CHECK(IsThreadSafe());
415 }
416 
IsThreadSafe() const417 bool ImageSkia::IsThreadSafe() const {
418   return !storage_.get() || (storage_->read_only() && !storage_->has_source());
419 }
420 
width() const421 int ImageSkia::width() const {
422   return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().width();
423 }
424 
size() const425 gfx::Size ImageSkia::size() const {
426   return gfx::Size(width(), height());
427 }
428 
height() const429 int ImageSkia::height() const {
430   return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().height();
431 }
432 
image_reps() const433 std::vector<ImageSkiaRep> ImageSkia::image_reps() const {
434   if (isNull())
435     return std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>();
436 
437   CHECK(CanRead());
438 
439   ImageSkiaReps internal_image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
440   // Create list of image reps to return, skipping null image reps which were
441   // added for caching purposes only.
442   ImageSkiaReps image_reps;
443   for (ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = internal_image_reps.begin();
444        it != internal_image_reps.end(); ++it) {
445     if (!it->is_null())
446       image_reps.push_back(*it);
447   }
448 
449   return image_reps;
450 }
451 
EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const452 void ImageSkia::EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const {
453   DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
454   // Don't check ReadOnly because the source may generate images
455   // even for read only ImageSkia. Concurrent access will be protected
456   // by |DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread())| in FindRepresentation.
457   if (storage_.get() && storage_->has_source()) {
458     for (std::vector<float>::const_iterator it = g_supported_scales->begin();
459          it != g_supported_scales->end(); ++it)
460       storage_->FindRepresentation(*it, true);
461   }
462 }
463 
Init(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)464 void ImageSkia::Init(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
465   // TODO(pkotwicz): The image should be null whenever image rep is null.
466   if (image_rep.sk_bitmap().empty()) {
467     storage_ = NULL;
468     return;
469   }
470   storage_ = new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(
471       NULL, gfx::Size(image_rep.GetWidth(), image_rep.GetHeight()));
472   storage_->image_reps().push_back(image_rep);
473 }
474 
GetBitmap() const475 SkBitmap& ImageSkia::GetBitmap() const {
476   if (isNull()) {
477     // Callers expect a ImageSkiaRep even if it is |isNull()|.
478     // TODO(pkotwicz): Fix this.
479     return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
480   }
481 
482   // TODO(oshima): This made a few tests flaky on Windows.
483   // Fix the root cause and re-enable this. crbug.com/145623.
484 #if !defined(OS_WIN)
485   CHECK(CanRead());
486 #endif
487 
488   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(1.0f, true);
489   if (it != storage_->image_reps().end())
490     return it->mutable_sk_bitmap();
491   return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
492 }
493 
CanRead() const494 bool ImageSkia::CanRead() const {
495   return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanRead();
496 }
497 
CanModify() const498 bool ImageSkia::CanModify() const {
499   return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanModify();
500 }
501 
DetachStorageFromThread()502 void ImageSkia::DetachStorageFromThread() {
503   if (storage_.get())
504     storage_->DetachFromThread();
505 }
506 
507 }  // namespace gfx
508