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1 // libjingle
2 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 //  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 //  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 //     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 //
15 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
16 // WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17 // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
18 // EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21 // OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22 // WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23 // OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24 // ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 //
26 // Implementation file of class VideoCapturer.
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/videocapturer.h"
29 
30 #include <algorithm>
31 
32 #if !defined(DISABLE_YUV)
33 #include "libyuv/scale_argb.h"
34 #endif
35 #include "talk/media/base/videoframefactory.h"
36 #include "talk/media/base/videoprocessor.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/common.h"
38 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
39 #include "webrtc/base/systeminfo.h"
40 
41 #if defined(HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO)
42 #include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoframe.h"
43 #include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoframefactory.h"
44 #endif  // HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO
45 
46 namespace cricket {
47 
48 namespace {
49 
50 // TODO(thorcarpenter): This is a BIG hack to flush the system with black
51 // frames. Frontends should coordinate to update the video state of a muted
52 // user. When all frontends to this consider removing the black frame business.
53 const int kNumBlackFramesOnMute = 30;
54 
55 // MessageHandler constants.
56 enum {
57   MSG_DO_PAUSE = 0,
58   MSG_DO_UNPAUSE,
59   MSG_STATE_CHANGE
60 };
61 
62 static const int64 kMaxDistance = ~(static_cast<int64>(1) << 63);
63 #ifdef LINUX
64 static const int kYU12Penalty = 16;  // Needs to be higher than MJPG index.
65 #endif
66 static const int kDefaultScreencastFps = 5;
67 typedef rtc::TypedMessageData<CaptureState> StateChangeParams;
68 
69 // Limit stats data collections to ~20 seconds of 30fps data before dropping
70 // old data in case stats aren't reset for long periods of time.
71 static const size_t kMaxAccumulatorSize = 600;
72 
73 }  // namespace
74 
75 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
76 // Implementation of struct CapturedFrame
77 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CapturedFrame()78 CapturedFrame::CapturedFrame()
79     : width(0),
80       height(0),
81       fourcc(0),
82       pixel_width(0),
83       pixel_height(0),
84       elapsed_time(0),
85       time_stamp(0),
86       data_size(0),
87       rotation(0),
88       data(NULL) {}
89 
90 // TODO(fbarchard): Remove this function once lmimediaengine stops using it.
GetDataSize(uint32 * size) const91 bool CapturedFrame::GetDataSize(uint32* size) const {
92   if (!size || data_size == CapturedFrame::kUnknownDataSize) {
93     return false;
94   }
95   *size = data_size;
96   return true;
97 }
98 
99 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 // Implementation of class VideoCapturer
101 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VideoCapturer()102 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer()
103     : thread_(rtc::Thread::Current()),
104       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
105       effect_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
106       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize) {
107   Construct();
108 }
109 
VideoCapturer(rtc::Thread * thread)110 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer(rtc::Thread* thread)
111     : thread_(thread),
112       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
113       effect_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
114       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize) {
115   Construct();
116 }
117 
Construct()118 void VideoCapturer::Construct() {
119   ClearAspectRatio();
120   enable_camera_list_ = false;
121   square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ = false;
122   capture_state_ = CS_STOPPED;
123   SignalFrameCaptured.connect(this, &VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured);
124   scaled_width_ = 0;
125   scaled_height_ = 0;
126   screencast_max_pixels_ = 0;
127   muted_ = false;
128   black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
129   enable_video_adapter_ = true;
130   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
131   effect_frame_drops_ = 0;
132   previous_frame_time_ = 0.0;
133 #ifdef HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO
134   // There are lots of video capturers out there that don't call
135   // set_frame_factory.  We can either go change all of them, or we
136   // can set this default.
137   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove this hack and require the frame factory
138   // to be passed in the constructor.
139   set_frame_factory(new WebRtcVideoFrameFactory());
140 #endif
141 }
142 
GetSupportedFormats() const143 const std::vector<VideoFormat>* VideoCapturer::GetSupportedFormats() const {
144   return &filtered_supported_formats_;
145 }
146 
StartCapturing(const VideoFormat & capture_format)147 bool VideoCapturer::StartCapturing(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
148   previous_frame_time_ = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
149   CaptureState result = Start(capture_format);
150   const bool success = (result == CS_RUNNING) || (result == CS_STARTING);
151   if (!success) {
152     return false;
153   }
154   if (result == CS_RUNNING) {
155     SetCaptureState(result);
156   }
157   return true;
158 }
159 
UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w,int ratio_h)160 void VideoCapturer::UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w, int ratio_h) {
161   if (ratio_w == 0 || ratio_h == 0) {
162     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "UpdateAspectRatio ignored invalid ratio: "
163                     << ratio_w << "x" << ratio_h;
164     return;
165   }
166   ratio_w_ = ratio_w;
167   ratio_h_ = ratio_h;
168 }
169 
ClearAspectRatio()170 void VideoCapturer::ClearAspectRatio() {
171   ratio_w_ = 0;
172   ratio_h_ = 0;
173 }
174 
175 // Override this to have more control of how your device is started/stopped.
Pause(bool pause)176 bool VideoCapturer::Pause(bool pause) {
177   if (pause) {
178     if (capture_state() == CS_PAUSED) {
179       return true;
180     }
181     bool is_running = capture_state() == CS_STARTING ||
182         capture_state() == CS_RUNNING;
183     if (!is_running) {
184       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Cannot pause a stopped camera.";
185       return false;
186     }
187     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Pausing a camera.";
188     rtc::scoped_ptr<VideoFormat> capture_format_when_paused(
189         capture_format_ ? new VideoFormat(*capture_format_) : NULL);
190     Stop();
191     SetCaptureState(CS_PAUSED);
192     // If you override this function be sure to restore the capture format
193     // after calling Stop().
194     SetCaptureFormat(capture_format_when_paused.get());
195   } else {  // Unpause.
196     if (capture_state() != CS_PAUSED) {
197       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Cannot unpause a camera that hasn't been paused.";
198       return false;
199     }
200     if (!capture_format_) {
201       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Missing capture_format_, cannot unpause a camera.";
202       return false;
203     }
204     if (muted_) {
205       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Camera cannot be unpaused while muted.";
206       return false;
207     }
208     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Unpausing a camera.";
209     if (!Start(*capture_format_)) {
210       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Camera failed to start when unpausing.";
211       return false;
212     }
213   }
214   return true;
215 }
216 
Restart(const VideoFormat & capture_format)217 bool VideoCapturer::Restart(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
218   if (!IsRunning()) {
219     return StartCapturing(capture_format);
220   }
221 
222   if (GetCaptureFormat() != NULL && *GetCaptureFormat() == capture_format) {
223     // The reqested format is the same; nothing to do.
224     return true;
225   }
226 
227   Stop();
228   return StartCapturing(capture_format);
229 }
230 
MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted)231 bool VideoCapturer::MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted) {
232   if (muted == IsMuted()) {
233     return true;
234   }
235 
236   LOG(LS_INFO) << (muted ? "Muting" : "Unmuting") << " this video capturer.";
237   muted_ = muted;  // Do this before calling Pause().
238   if (muted) {
239     // Reset black frame count down.
240     black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
241     // Following frames will be overritten with black, then the camera will be
242     // paused.
243     return true;
244   }
245   // Start the camera.
246   thread_->Clear(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE);
247   return Pause(false);
248 }
249 
SetSupportedFormats(const std::vector<VideoFormat> & formats)250 void VideoCapturer::SetSupportedFormats(
251     const std::vector<VideoFormat>& formats) {
252   supported_formats_ = formats;
253   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
254 }
255 
GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat & format,VideoFormat * best_format)256 bool VideoCapturer::GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat& format,
257                                          VideoFormat* best_format) {
258   // TODO(fbarchard): Directly support max_format.
259   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
260   const std::vector<VideoFormat>* supported_formats = GetSupportedFormats();
261 
262   if (supported_formats->empty()) {
263     return false;
264   }
265   LOG(LS_INFO) << " Capture Requested " << format.ToString();
266   int64 best_distance = kMaxDistance;
267   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator best = supported_formats->end();
268   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator i;
269   for (i = supported_formats->begin(); i != supported_formats->end(); ++i) {
270     int64 distance = GetFormatDistance(format, *i);
271     // TODO(fbarchard): Reduce to LS_VERBOSE if/when camera capture is
272     // relatively bug free.
273     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Supported " << i->ToString() << " distance " << distance;
274     if (distance < best_distance) {
275       best_distance = distance;
276       best = i;
277     }
278   }
279   if (supported_formats->end() == best) {
280     LOG(LS_ERROR) << " No acceptable camera format found";
281     return false;
282   }
283 
284   if (best_format) {
285     best_format->width = best->width;
286     best_format->height = best->height;
287     best_format->fourcc = best->fourcc;
288     best_format->interval = best->interval;
289     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Best " << best_format->ToString() << " Interval "
290                  << best_format->interval << " distance " << best_distance;
291   }
292   return true;
293 }
294 
AddVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor * video_processor)295 void VideoCapturer::AddVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor* video_processor) {
296   rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
297   ASSERT(std::find(video_processors_.begin(), video_processors_.end(),
298                    video_processor) == video_processors_.end());
299   video_processors_.push_back(video_processor);
300 }
301 
RemoveVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor * video_processor)302 bool VideoCapturer::RemoveVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor* video_processor) {
303   rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
304   VideoProcessors::iterator found = std::find(
305       video_processors_.begin(), video_processors_.end(), video_processor);
306   if (found == video_processors_.end()) {
307     return false;
308   }
309   video_processors_.erase(found);
310   return true;
311 }
312 
ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat & max_format)313 void VideoCapturer::ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat& max_format) {
314   max_format_.reset(new VideoFormat(max_format));
315   LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << " ConstrainSupportedFormats " << max_format.ToString();
316   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
317 }
318 
ToString(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame) const319 std::string VideoCapturer::ToString(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) const {
320   std::string fourcc_name = GetFourccName(captured_frame->fourcc) + " ";
321   for (std::string::const_iterator i = fourcc_name.begin();
322        i < fourcc_name.end(); ++i) {
323     // Test character is printable; Avoid isprint() which asserts on negatives.
324     if (*i < 32 || *i >= 127) {
325       fourcc_name = "";
326       break;
327     }
328   }
329 
330   std::ostringstream ss;
331   ss << fourcc_name << captured_frame->width << "x" << captured_frame->height
332      << "x" << VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(captured_frame->elapsed_time);
333   return ss.str();
334 }
335 
GetStats(VariableInfo<int> * adapt_drops_stats,VariableInfo<int> * effect_drops_stats,VariableInfo<double> * frame_time_stats,VideoFormat * last_captured_frame_format)336 void VideoCapturer::GetStats(VariableInfo<int>* adapt_drops_stats,
337                              VariableInfo<int>* effect_drops_stats,
338                              VariableInfo<double>* frame_time_stats,
339                              VideoFormat* last_captured_frame_format) {
340   rtc::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
341   GetVariableSnapshot(adapt_frame_drops_data_, adapt_drops_stats);
342   GetVariableSnapshot(effect_frame_drops_data_, effect_drops_stats);
343   GetVariableSnapshot(frame_time_data_, frame_time_stats);
344   *last_captured_frame_format = last_captured_frame_format_;
345 
346   adapt_frame_drops_data_.Reset();
347   effect_frame_drops_data_.Reset();
348   frame_time_data_.Reset();
349 }
350 
OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer *,const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)351 void VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer*,
352                                     const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
353   if (muted_) {
354     if (black_frame_count_down_ == 0) {
355       thread_->Post(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE, NULL);
356     } else {
357       --black_frame_count_down_;
358     }
359   }
360 
361   if (SignalVideoFrame.is_empty()) {
362     return;
363   }
364 #if !defined(DISABLE_YUV)
365   if (IsScreencast()) {
366     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
367     if (screencast_max_pixels_ > 0) {
368       ComputeScaleMaxPixels(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
369           screencast_max_pixels_, &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
370     } else {
371       int desired_screencast_fps = capture_format_.get() ?
372           VideoFormat::IntervalToFps(capture_format_->interval) :
373           kDefaultScreencastFps;
374       ComputeScale(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
375                    desired_screencast_fps, &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
376     }
377 
378     if (FOURCC_ARGB == captured_frame->fourcc &&
379         (scaled_width != captured_frame->width ||
380         scaled_height != captured_frame->height)) {
381       if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
382         LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling Screencast from "
383                      << captured_frame->width << "x"
384                      << captured_frame->height << " to "
385                      << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height;
386         scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
387         scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
388       }
389       CapturedFrame* modified_frame =
390           const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
391       // Compute new width such that width * height is less than maximum but
392       // maintains original captured frame aspect ratio.
393       // Round down width to multiple of 4 so odd width won't round up beyond
394       // maximum, and so chroma channel is even width to simplify spatial
395       // resampling.
396       libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(captured_frame->data),
397                         captured_frame->width * 4, captured_frame->width,
398                         captured_frame->height,
399                         reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(modified_frame->data),
400                         scaled_width * 4, scaled_width, scaled_height,
401                         libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
402       modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
403       modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
404       modified_frame->data_size = scaled_width * 4 * scaled_height;
405     }
406   }
407 
408   const int kYuy2Bpp = 2;
409   const int kArgbBpp = 4;
410   // TODO(fbarchard): Make a helper function to adjust pixels to square.
411   // TODO(fbarchard): Hook up experiment to scaling.
412   // TODO(fbarchard): Avoid scale and convert if muted.
413   // Temporary buffer is scoped here so it will persist until i420_frame.Init()
414   // makes a copy of the frame, converting to I420.
415   rtc::scoped_ptr<uint8[]> temp_buffer;
416   // YUY2 can be scaled vertically using an ARGB scaler.  Aspect ratio is only
417   // a problem on OSX.  OSX always converts webcams to YUY2 or UYVY.
418   bool can_scale =
419       FOURCC_YUY2 == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc) ||
420       FOURCC_UYVY == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc);
421 
422   // If pixels are not square, optionally use vertical scaling to make them
423   // square.  Square pixels simplify the rest of the pipeline, including
424   // effects and rendering.
425   if (can_scale && square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ &&
426       captured_frame->pixel_width != captured_frame->pixel_height) {
427     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
428     // modified_frame points to the captured_frame but with const casted away
429     // so it can be modified.
430     CapturedFrame* modified_frame = const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
431     // Compute the frame size that makes pixels square pixel aspect ratio.
432     ComputeScaleToSquarePixels(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
433                                captured_frame->pixel_width,
434                                captured_frame->pixel_height,
435                                &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
436 
437     if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
438       LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling WebCam from "
439                    << captured_frame->width << "x"
440                    << captured_frame->height << " to "
441                    << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height
442                    << " for PAR "
443                    << captured_frame->pixel_width << "x"
444                    << captured_frame->pixel_height;
445       scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
446       scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
447     }
448     const int modified_frame_size = scaled_width * scaled_height * kYuy2Bpp;
449     uint8* temp_buffer_data;
450     // Pixels are wide and short; Increasing height. Requires temporary buffer.
451     if (scaled_height > captured_frame->height) {
452       temp_buffer.reset(new uint8[modified_frame_size]);
453       temp_buffer_data = temp_buffer.get();
454     } else {
455       // Pixels are narrow and tall; Decreasing height. Scale will be done
456       // in place.
457       temp_buffer_data = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(captured_frame->data);
458     }
459 
460     // Use ARGBScaler to vertically scale the YUY2 image, adjusting for 16 bpp.
461     libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(captured_frame->data),
462                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp,  // Stride for YUY2.
463                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
464                       abs(captured_frame->height),  // Height.
465                       temp_buffer_data,
466                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp,  // Stride for YUY2.
467                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
468                       abs(scaled_height),  // New height.
469                       libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
470     modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
471     modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
472     modified_frame->pixel_width = 1;
473     modified_frame->pixel_height = 1;
474     modified_frame->data_size = modified_frame_size;
475     modified_frame->data = temp_buffer_data;
476   }
477 #endif  // !DISABLE_YUV
478 
479   // Size to crop captured frame to.  This adjusts the captured frames
480   // aspect ratio to match the final view aspect ratio, considering pixel
481   // aspect ratio and rotation.  The final size may be scaled down by video
482   // adapter to better match ratio_w_ x ratio_h_.
483   // Note that abs() of frame height is passed in, because source may be
484   // inverted, but output will be positive.
485   int desired_width = captured_frame->width;
486   int desired_height = captured_frame->height;
487 
488   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to pad or crop.
489   // MJPG can crop vertically, but not horizontally.  This logic disables crop.
490   // Alternatively we could pad the image with black, or implement a 2 step
491   // crop.
492   bool can_crop = true;
493   if (captured_frame->fourcc == FOURCC_MJPG) {
494     float cam_aspect = static_cast<float>(captured_frame->width) /
495         static_cast<float>(captured_frame->height);
496     float view_aspect = static_cast<float>(ratio_w_) /
497         static_cast<float>(ratio_h_);
498     can_crop = cam_aspect <= view_aspect;
499   }
500   if (can_crop && !IsScreencast()) {
501     // TODO(ronghuawu): The capturer should always produce the native
502     // resolution and the cropping should be done in downstream code.
503     ComputeCrop(ratio_w_, ratio_h_, captured_frame->width,
504                 abs(captured_frame->height), captured_frame->pixel_width,
505                 captured_frame->pixel_height, captured_frame->rotation,
506                 &desired_width, &desired_height);
507   }
508 
509   if (!frame_factory_) {
510     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "No video frame factory.";
511     return;
512   }
513 
514   rtc::scoped_ptr<VideoFrame> i420_frame(
515       frame_factory_->CreateAliasedFrame(
516           captured_frame, desired_width, desired_height));
517   if (!i420_frame) {
518     // TODO(fbarchard): LOG more information about captured frame attributes.
519     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Couldn't convert to I420! "
520                   << "From " << ToString(captured_frame) << " To "
521                   << desired_width << " x " << desired_height;
522     return;
523   }
524 
525   VideoFrame* adapted_frame = i420_frame.get();
526   if (enable_video_adapter_ && !IsScreencast()) {
527     VideoFrame* out_frame = NULL;
528     video_adapter_.AdaptFrame(adapted_frame, &out_frame);
529     if (!out_frame) {
530       // VideoAdapter dropped the frame.
531       ++adapt_frame_drops_;
532       return;
533     }
534     adapted_frame = out_frame;
535   }
536 
537   if (!muted_ && !ApplyProcessors(adapted_frame)) {
538     // Processor dropped the frame.
539     ++effect_frame_drops_;
540     return;
541   }
542   if (muted_) {
543     // TODO(pthatcher): Use frame_factory_->CreateBlackFrame() instead.
544     adapted_frame->SetToBlack();
545   }
546   SignalVideoFrame(this, adapted_frame);
547 
548   UpdateStats(captured_frame);
549 }
550 
SetCaptureState(CaptureState state)551 void VideoCapturer::SetCaptureState(CaptureState state) {
552   if (state == capture_state_) {
553     // Don't trigger a state changed callback if the state hasn't changed.
554     return;
555   }
556   StateChangeParams* state_params = new StateChangeParams(state);
557   capture_state_ = state;
558   thread_->Post(this, MSG_STATE_CHANGE, state_params);
559 }
560 
OnMessage(rtc::Message * message)561 void VideoCapturer::OnMessage(rtc::Message* message) {
562   switch (message->message_id) {
563     case MSG_STATE_CHANGE: {
564       rtc::scoped_ptr<StateChangeParams> p(
565           static_cast<StateChangeParams*>(message->pdata));
566       SignalStateChange(this, p->data());
567       break;
568     }
569     case MSG_DO_PAUSE: {
570       Pause(true);
571       break;
572     }
573     case MSG_DO_UNPAUSE: {
574       Pause(false);
575       break;
576     }
577     default: {
578       ASSERT(false);
579     }
580   }
581 }
582 
583 // Get the distance between the supported and desired formats.
584 // Prioritization is done according to this algorithm:
585 // 1) Width closeness. If not same, we prefer wider.
586 // 2) Height closeness. If not same, we prefer higher.
587 // 3) Framerate closeness. If not same, we prefer faster.
588 // 4) Compression. If desired format has a specific fourcc, we need exact match;
589 //                otherwise, we use preference.
GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat & desired,const VideoFormat & supported)590 int64 VideoCapturer::GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat& desired,
591                                        const VideoFormat& supported) {
592   int64 distance = kMaxDistance;
593 
594   // Check fourcc.
595   uint32 supported_fourcc = CanonicalFourCC(supported.fourcc);
596   int64 delta_fourcc = kMaxDistance;
597   if (FOURCC_ANY == desired.fourcc) {
598     // Any fourcc is OK for the desired. Use preference to find best fourcc.
599     std::vector<uint32> preferred_fourccs;
600     if (!GetPreferredFourccs(&preferred_fourccs)) {
601       return distance;
602     }
603 
604     for (size_t i = 0; i < preferred_fourccs.size(); ++i) {
605       if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(preferred_fourccs[i])) {
606         delta_fourcc = i;
607 #ifdef LINUX
608         // For HD avoid YU12 which is a software conversion and has 2 bugs
609         // b/7326348 b/6960899.  Reenable when fixed.
610         if (supported.height >= 720 && (supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YU12 ||
611                                         supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YV12)) {
612           delta_fourcc += kYU12Penalty;
613         }
614 #endif
615         break;
616       }
617     }
618   } else if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(desired.fourcc)) {
619     delta_fourcc = 0;  // Need exact match.
620   }
621 
622   if (kMaxDistance == delta_fourcc) {
623     // Failed to match fourcc.
624     return distance;
625   }
626 
627   // Check resolution and fps.
628   int desired_width = desired.width;
629   int desired_height = desired.height;
630   int64 delta_w = supported.width - desired_width;
631   float supported_fps = VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(supported.interval);
632   float delta_fps =
633       supported_fps - VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval);
634   // Check height of supported height compared to height we would like it to be.
635   int64 aspect_h =
636       desired_width ? supported.width * desired_height / desired_width
637                     : desired_height;
638   int64 delta_h = supported.height - aspect_h;
639 
640   distance = 0;
641   // Set high penalty if the supported format is lower than the desired format.
642   // 3x means we would prefer down to down to 3/4, than up to double.
643   // But we'd prefer up to double than down to 1/2.  This is conservative,
644   // strongly avoiding going down in resolution, similar to
645   // the old method, but not completely ruling it out in extreme situations.
646   // It also ignores framerate, which is often very low at high resolutions.
647   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to use weighted factors.
648   static const int kDownPenalty = -3;
649   if (delta_w < 0) {
650     delta_w = delta_w * kDownPenalty;
651   }
652   if (delta_h < 0) {
653     delta_h = delta_h * kDownPenalty;
654   }
655   // Require camera fps to be at least 80% of what is requested if resolution
656   // matches.
657   // Require camera fps to be at least 96% of what is requested, or higher,
658   // if resolution differs. 96% allows for slight variations in fps. e.g. 29.97
659   if (delta_fps < 0) {
660     float min_desirable_fps = delta_w ?
661     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 28.f / 30.f :
662     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 23.f / 30.f;
663     delta_fps = -delta_fps;
664     if (supported_fps < min_desirable_fps) {
665       distance |= static_cast<int64>(1) << 62;
666     } else {
667       distance |= static_cast<int64>(1) << 15;
668     }
669   }
670   int64 idelta_fps = static_cast<int>(delta_fps);
671 
672   // 12 bits for width and height and 8 bits for fps and fourcc.
673   distance |=
674       (delta_w << 28) | (delta_h << 16) | (idelta_fps << 8) | delta_fourcc;
675 
676   return distance;
677 }
678 
ApplyProcessors(VideoFrame * video_frame)679 bool VideoCapturer::ApplyProcessors(VideoFrame* video_frame) {
680   bool drop_frame = false;
681   rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
682   for (VideoProcessors::iterator iter = video_processors_.begin();
683        iter != video_processors_.end(); ++iter) {
684     (*iter)->OnFrame(kDummyVideoSsrc, video_frame, &drop_frame);
685     if (drop_frame) {
686       return false;
687     }
688   }
689   return true;
690 }
691 
UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats()692 void VideoCapturer::UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats() {
693   filtered_supported_formats_.clear();
694   filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
695   if (!max_format_) {
696     return;
697   }
698   std::vector<VideoFormat>::iterator iter = filtered_supported_formats_.begin();
699   while (iter != filtered_supported_formats_.end()) {
700     if (ShouldFilterFormat(*iter)) {
701       iter = filtered_supported_formats_.erase(iter);
702     } else {
703       ++iter;
704     }
705   }
706   if (filtered_supported_formats_.empty()) {
707     // The device only captures at resolutions higher than |max_format_| this
708     // indicates that |max_format_| should be ignored as it is better to capture
709     // at too high a resolution than to not capture at all.
710     filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
711   }
712 }
713 
ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat & format) const714 bool VideoCapturer::ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat& format) const {
715   if (!enable_camera_list_) {
716     return false;
717   }
718   return format.width > max_format_->width ||
719          format.height > max_format_->height;
720 }
721 
UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)722 void VideoCapturer::UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
723   // Update stats protected from fetches from different thread.
724   rtc::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
725 
726   last_captured_frame_format_.width = captured_frame->width;
727   last_captured_frame_format_.height = captured_frame->height;
728   // TODO(ronghuawu): Useful to report interval as well?
729   last_captured_frame_format_.interval = 0;
730   last_captured_frame_format_.fourcc = captured_frame->fourcc;
731 
732   double time_now = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
733   if (previous_frame_time_ != 0.0) {
734     adapt_frame_drops_data_.AddSample(adapt_frame_drops_);
735     effect_frame_drops_data_.AddSample(effect_frame_drops_);
736     frame_time_data_.AddSample(time_now - previous_frame_time_);
737   }
738   previous_frame_time_ = time_now;
739   effect_frame_drops_ = 0;
740   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
741 }
742 
743 template<class T>
GetVariableSnapshot(const rtc::RollingAccumulator<T> & data,VariableInfo<T> * stats)744 void VideoCapturer::GetVariableSnapshot(
745     const rtc::RollingAccumulator<T>& data,
746     VariableInfo<T>* stats) {
747   stats->max_val = data.ComputeMax();
748   stats->mean = data.ComputeMean();
749   stats->min_val = data.ComputeMin();
750   stats->variance = data.ComputeVariance();
751 }
752 
753 }  // namespace cricket
754